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Legal system and society
Domestic violence against women
Domestic violence against women
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There are many women who are being abused and battered in the United States today. Many crimes go unknown and unreported due to fear of being killed or being beaten. “Domestic violence can be deadly, each year approximately 1,500 women are killed by their male partners and appromixately 860 men are killed by their female partners (Osthoff) I will be discussing about victim blaming, how victims are blamed for their abuse by not leaving. I will also be discussing about the legal system and how they abused Deborah as well as discussing the primary and secondary victimization. Victim Blaming Many women are always blamed for their victimization, if a woman is in a domestic violent relationship and she is getting battered she is blamed for not leaving. …show more content…
It is easy to blame the victim as mentioned, if she is getting abused it is her fault for not leaving her abuser. In Deborah’s situation she could not leave because every time she tried to escape, her abuser Oliver would bring her back in force and he would threaten her, telling her that he would kill her if she leaves him. Deborah experienced fear, she feared for her life, and the life of her daughters. For instances, Oliver would beat Deborah with a bullwhip, his abuse towards her was significant and severe. Victim blaming is often the main focus of victim logical research. Victim precipitation “is defined as the extent to which a victim is responsible for his or her own victimization” (Daigle, Muftic 2016, pg. 2). The concept of victim precipitation is that not all victims are responsible for their victimization but other victims are responsible. “Victim precipitation acknowledges that crime victimizations involves at least two people an offender, a victim and that both parties are acting and often reacting before, during and after the incident” (Daigle, Muftic 2016, pg. 2). Victim facilitation blames the victim for their unconscious or irresponsible …show more content…
She is not given a fair trial, the evidence that she was being battered by Oliver did not help her, and also finding out that Oliver would molest her oldest daughter was not taken into court. Later on, it is found that there was a lot of false testimonies. The D.A. accused Deborah of killing Oliver for the life insurance money. As stated in the article, Osthoff, “When battered woman kills her abuser, many people continue to believe that the women gets up on the stand and tells the jurors she’s been beaten and cries a few tears and is acquitted however, vast majority of battered women who kill their abusers are convicted or take a plea” In this case Deborah was convicted unfairly for this crime, unfortunately she is given a sentenced that is only supposed to be a 6 years max in which she served 21 years more than she had to. “Studies indicate that 70 to 80 percent of battered women charged with killing their abusers are found guilty or plead guilty to some charge; meaning only 20 to 30 percent are not found guilty” (Osthoof). During the legal process it is found that one of the people that testified against Deborah was a man named Tony who lied due to revenge because Deborah would not be with him. The D.A. takes his testimony and when is later revealed that is a death penalty case, Tony admits to lying but the D.A. does allowed Tony to retract, they force him to keep on lying.
On the night of August 31st 1986, Angelique Lavallee a battered 21 year-old woman in an unstable common law relationship was charged with murder. She shot her spouse, Kevin Rust in the back of the head while he was leaving the bedroom. Angelique was in fear for her life after being taunted with the gun and was threaten to be killed. Hence, she felt that she had to kill him or be killed by him. The psychiatrist Dr. Shane, did an assessment and concluded that she was being terrorized by her partner. Dr. Shane concluded that Angelique was physically, sexually, emotionally and verbally abused. As a result, in the psychiatrist’s opinion, the killing was a final desperate act by a woman who seriously believed she would be killed that night. This in turn identify her as a
Your honor, ladies and gentlemen of the jury, thank you for your attention today. [Slide #2] I would like to assert that separation is not the end of a relationship. Divorce is not the end of a relationship. Even an arrest is not the end of a relationship. Only death is the end of a relationship. In the case of defendant Donna Osborn, her insistence that ‘“one way or another I’ll be free,”’ as told in the testimony of her friend Jack Mathews and repeated in many others’, indicates that despite the lack of planning, the defendant had the full intent to kill her husband, Clinton Osborn.
The defense, on the other hand, tried to present the mitigating circumstances of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Battered Woman’s Syndrome, that Alexander had been physically and emotionally abusive towards Arias and that she felt she had no choice, in fear of her own safety, and killed him in self-defense. However, in order for BWS to be a viable defense, the woman must have been in a situation where she was currently being threatened by her abuser and had to act in the moment. In the Arias case, Alexander was just in his shower, while Arias went to the extreme and snuck up on him with multiple stab wounds, slitting his throat, and shooting him in the head, making WBS a laughable justification.
Casey Anthony was a young mother who was put on trial in May of 2011, for allegedly murdering her two year old daughter, Caylee Anthony. The case had a number of key players, ranging from the offender herself, to judges, attorneys, and investigators. Three segments of the trial stick out in particular: the cross examination, the closing arguments, and the sentencing. All were covered extensively by the media, through a number of sources. There were a number of similarities and differences between the selected media sources, anywhere from detail to length, to what opinion the media outlet had itself on the case.
Judge Hall, who was in charge of the trail, made sure that all procedures were being followed properly. Celia’s case was assigned a legal defense team, comprised of three men. There was a senior attorney and two junior associates with profound research skills. This was a toxic subject because of a few different complications that were in the way of fighting the case. For one, laws were against slaves testify in in court. So, how would Celia be able to tell her story? Chattel slavery was practiced which meant that when slaves owners owned a slaves, there were seen as a property and not a human being. This meant that the owner was allowed to do whatever they’d wish to their property. How would Celia be able to defend her actions when the law that prohibited rape did not apply to her? And finally, it was extremely difficult for Celia’s defense team to point Newsom as a “wrongdoer” when in fact Missouri laws allowed slaves to be identified as an “owned property”- and Newsom did “own” Celia after all. Therefore, it was highlighted that Celia’s team did not try to prove her innocence or even deny the murder but to rather emphasize the motive behind the murder. Not surprisingly, the jury returned a dirty verdict. Celia was sentenced to death on November 16th. However, due to high skepticism on the judge’s final decisions, Celia’s defense team applied for an appeal which was later
On the morning of July 4, 1954, Marilyn Sheppard was violently beaten in her home in Bay Village, Ohio, on the shore of Lake Erie. She was four months pregnant and had been felled by 35 vicious blows (Quade). Right away Sam Sheppard was accused of being the victim to do this. Sheppard had told investigators that he had been asleep downstairs and was awakened by his wife’s screams. Sheppard said when he went upstairs and entered the room he was knocked unconscious by the intruder. He denied any involvement and described his battle with the killer he described as “bushy-haired” (Linder). After a police investigation, Dr. Sam Sheppard was convicted of second degree murder and sentenced to life in prison. With the hectic media covering it, they were quick in decision that it was him that committed the murder. This was an unfair trial, ruined a man’s life, and gave him no time for a career.
In this paper I will be telling you many different forms of domestic violence. I will include the physical abuse, sexual abuse, verbal abuse, spiritual abuse, economic abuse, social abuse, and emotional abuse. I will also describe the "cycle of violence", teen dating violence, and why women stay with an abusive partner.
When the victim does not fit the ideal victim attributes which society has familiarised themselves with, it can cause complications and confusion. Experts have noticed there is already a significant presence of victim blaming, especially for cases involving both genders. The fear of being blamed and rejected by the public is prominent in all victims. Victim blaming proclaims the victim also played a role in the crime by allowing the crime to occur through their actions (Kilmartin and Allison, 2017, p.21). Agarin (2014, p.173) underlines the problem of victim blaming is due to the mass of social problems and misconceptions within society. The offender can have “an edge in court of public opinion” if victim blaming exists, resulting in the prevention of the case accomplishing an effective deduction in court (Humphries, 2009, p.27). Thus, victims will become more reluctant to report offences because of their decrease in trust in the police and criminal justice system, leading to the dark figure of
A victim is someone who has been harmed whether its physically, mentally, or emotionally, sometimes even all three. A victim is someone who has had a crime committed against them. Whether it’s something nonviolent like theft of identity or very violent like rape or murder. Victimization doesn’t always stop after the crime has been solved and the offender has been punished. The mentality of a victim can drastically change for the rest of their lives. Whether it’s being scared to walk alone or waking up screaming in the night due to Post Traumatic Stress disorder. In order to help monitor crime we do have the National Crime Victimization Survey or NCVS. Which is information and statistics reported annually based on a sample. It shows characteristics of crimes, the frequencies of crimes, consequences of victimization, whether the crime was reported to the police or not, and the victims experience with the justice system. The report also shows victims
Rape and sexual violence is a very serious problem that affects millions of people each year. Rape is someone taking advantage of another person sexually. Sexual assault can be verbal, physical, visual, or anything that forces a person to join in unwanted sexual contact or attention. ("Sexual Assault.") Rape is one of the most underreported crimes. In 2002, only thirty-nine percent of rapes and sexual assaults were reported to law officials. ("Sexual Violence: Fact Sheet.") Victims sometimes do not report that they have raped because of shame or feeling that it was their fault. It is never the victim's fault. "Victim blaming" is holding the victim of a crime to be in a whole or in partly responsible for what had happened to them. Most victims believe this. ("Myths and Facts about Sexual Violence.")
Understanding the theories of victimology is important to understand the victims, we need to understand the four main theories of victimization. These theories are the principals of victim assessment. It will give the officer the tools to understand the motive behind the victimization giving him different types of views to analyze the victim. The four main theories of victimization are: Victim Precipitation, Lifestyle, Deviant Place, and Routine Activity. These four theories according to victimology give us the idea of how the victim become to be a victim. The word Victimization meanings “an act that exploits or victimizes someone” and “adversity resulting from being made a victim” (Vocabulary.com. Dictionary Victimization (2017)). By understanding the victim and the influences of their social life is important so we can give the victim the treatment and
Victim precipitation refers to the role or responsibility that a victim has in their own victimization. In the first generation of victimization theories and victimologist the idea of victim precipitation was studied and thought to be a piece of the whole picture of a crime committed. As time progressed it was not thought to be as much as a factor.
Victim blaming refers to the victim being held responsible for the acts committed against them. Much of victim blaming stems from the traditional ideologies of gender, where women are perceived as inferior to men. These underlying views contribute to sexual assault cases involving female victims and male perpetrators, where the fault lies with the victim. The recent case involving a Stanford student, Brock Turner, who sexually assaulted an unconscious woman, Emily Doe, brought about much public controversy. Though Brock had clear motives for his actions and there was physical proof that he was at fault, allegations against the victim were constantly made. In the trial statement the victim writes, “I was told he hired a powerful attorney, expert witnesses, private investigators who were going to try and find details about my personal
When the topic of rape and sexual assault comes up in conversation, many people truly feel a strong sense of empathy for the victim, yet many others criminalize the victim for how they got into the assault. Why does our society continue to persecute a victim? For the only ones who should be using victim precipitation in a harsher fashion, are those investigating the crime in of itself. Rape culture has become a natural part of our society and the most powerful part of this “culture,” is victim blaming. Yes, there are two sides to this issue, but whether the victim was truly raped or not, it does not matter for there needs to be a balance.
A writer from Southernct stated a fact that “ men, women, and children of all ages, races, religions, and economic classes have been victims of sexual assault. Sexual assault occurs in rural areas, small towns, and larger cities” ( “Southernct” 1). We have all seen on the news a case where a female has been raped and somehow the world makes us believe that it was her own fault that it happened. This is due to victim blaming. Victim blaming occurs when the victim of some sort of crime or wrongdoing is held partially or fully responsible for what happened to them. It is not always easy to identify though. Some people would be considered to be victim blaming over every day situations in life. For example, someone making the