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Venus of willendorf upper paleolithic
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On the archeology the term of Venus is a description of a Stone Age statue of women. Many Venuses were found through Europe, France to Siberia. These sculptures had a similarity in size and shape most of them on an obese or pregnant. They were carved on all different materials. The Venus of Monruz/Neuchatel was one of the last and smallest Venus figurines to be carved during the Paleolithic Era. The Monruz pendant was discovered on July 1990,during a construction at Monruz(La coudre) along with remains of stone tools, animal bones and hearths The Venus of the Monruz is a 16 mm in height figurine. The Venus is a pendant carved out of black jet which it’s basically a hard variety of coal, but easily to carve the Venus was carved in shape
It offers and understanding that women were held at a different standard then than they are now. This figurine shows that women had a larger mid-section but was because they either needed the body fat for long, cold winters or the better idea was because it showed they were fertile and they were able to produce babies and keep the legacy going on. It also provides a better image of what the men and women had to go through in order to survive, like the long hard winters, the needing to hunt for food and could mean sometimes not having food. Venus of Willendorf was not considered an obese women, “where features of fatness and fertility would have been highly desirable”, (PBS, 2006). I can use this article because it explains the whole point about a women’s image. Women were not looked at how skinny and “good looking” they were in a pair of jeans. Women, in this time, were looked at as if they can be fertile or not. Being able to have children was a huge thing in this time since it was one of the point of living, to have a
The tasks Venus require Psyche to perform are to separate the grains, get the precious wool from the fleeces, and to return with the box of beauty from Proserpina. As stated in the story, Venus said, “Take and separate all these grains into their proper parcels, and see that you get it done before evening.” The first task Venus ordered Psyche to do was to separate the wheat, barley, millet, beans, and lentils used to feed her pigeons. In addition, after Psyche performed this task with the help of the ants, Venus wanted Psyche to get the fleeces from the sheep. On page 1135, it said, “Venus ordered Psyche to be called and said to her, ‘Behold yonder grove which stretches along the margin of the water. There you will find sheep feeding without a shepherd, with
The Venus of Willendorf was believed to be created 25,000 years ago, is none-freestanding sculpture and is sculpted out of oolitic limestone. The subject matter, I believe it to convey a fertility figure for men and woman to gaze upon. The Venus of Willendorf is a none-freestanding female nude stature, which is an 11 centimeters high, made out of oolitic limestone and now resides in Naturhistorisches Museum. She was found in 1908 in Austria in a village called Willendorf. The stature has been carved out of oolitic limestone and has been given a red ochre tint. This small oolitic limestone figure representing a woman in the nude has no known artist and no information on why it was created. I believe that
The term Masochism derives from a proper name of a nineteenth century Austrian writer, Leopold von Sacher-Masoch. Many of Sacher-Masoch's works contain themes of sadomasochism and female dominance of the male. In his more or less famous autobiographical novel Venus in Furs (Venus im pelz,1870) the protagonist desires to be enslaved and mistreated. A year earlier , in 1869 , Masoch and his mistress Baroness Fanny Pistor signed a contract making him her slave for half a year, with the remarkable stipulation that the Baroness wear furs as often as possible, "especially when she was in a cruel mood".Details of Masoch's private life were published in memoirs of his first wife Aurora von Rümelin (My Life Confession Mein Lebensbeichte, 1906)whom he married to live out the experience of the novel .But the prefences of Aurora did not match those of him, and Masoch ,
The pentagram has been around for centuries, not only as one of the most widely used religious motifs, but as a basic symbol that has meant many things to many different cultures. In fact, I have found numerous references to some of the earliest pentagrams having been found etched in the walls of Neolithic caves; I’ve not been able to find the original source documentation. It's reasonable to assume this is correct. Early man was built his understanding of the world by watching the movements of the stars and astronomical events. Astronomers have found that the movements of the planet Venus in the heavens, from our point of view on earth, form the geometric pattern of the pentagram. Perhaps this may explain the importance of Venus throughout history.
The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli depicts a moment from Venus birth when she stepping, almost floating, off the seashell that was blown ashore by Zephyors along with Chloris. Horae awaits Venus arrival to shore with a large red cloak to cover her naked body .Venus is the Roman goddess of love, sex, beauty, fertility, and prostitution. Venus is the Roman Aphrodite. Born of seafoam from a singled drop of blood in to the sea from the castration of her farther Uranus by his son Saturn.
In the following chapter, “The Greenhouse in the Sky: Venus,” Corfield discussed the second planet from the sun. Just like the pervious chapters, Corfield provided the history and discovery of this planet. He went on to explain the different attempts scientists used to retain images of Venus. It was discovered that this planet had some similarities to Earth, like the small amount of crater on its surface.
Since the Hellenistic Age was a new cultural for the Greeks, I want to discuss the famous statue of Venus the Milo which was made between 150-125 BCE. You can see the transformation between the Classical Era by how it was made. They used a carving technique to make the detailed statue of a nude female whose drape is below her waist. It's a three dimensioned statue focusing on the Greek God of love. Per Kleiner, “The Venus de Milo is a larger-than-life-size marble statue of Aphrodite found on Melos together with its inscribed base (now lost) signed by the sculptor Alexandros of Antioch-on-the-meander.” (78) It was carved out of marbled and where you can see emotions and action coming out of the sculpture.
“Scientists say that no one really discovered Venus since it is visible to the naked eye”, due to it being the second brightest object in the sky (Discovery). So there isn’t an actual date for its discovery. In 1610 Galileo was the first to observe Venus, but ancient people were most likely aware that it was there because it is the first “star” you see before sunset and the last “star” you see before sunrise (Galileo). It is one of the most widely explored planets other than Earth. Venus was named after the Roman Goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite. It is the only planet named after a female (Choi). Scientists believe that Venus formed the same way and around the same time as Earth and might have looked like Earth but since it is so close to the sun the water would have evaporated (Oxlade, 15).
The planet Venus is an uninhabited planet, 109 million kilometers from the sun making it the second closest planet (“Planet Venus Facts”). Being also the sixth largest planet in our Solar System it measures 12,100 km in diameter, similar to that of Earth (“Planet Venus Facts”). Because of their similarities in size Earth and Venus are often called “twins” (Feather and Zike 77). Venus was first discovered by ancient astronomers because of its visibility to the naked eye, but they were unable to identify what it was (Cain). Because this was before recorded history, it is impossible to pinpoint exactly who first saw it in the sky (Cain). In 1610 it was confirmed by Galileo that Venus was, in fact, a planet, based on the grounds that it also experienced phases, just like our own moon (Cain).
Venus in Botticelli's painting is a Renaissance beauty. During the Renaissance women were believed to look more attractive if they had some weight to them. It was believed that this weight make them more prepared for child birth, and basically healthier. Venus has weight in the painting. Without this weight I do not feel that she would have such a strong impact on her viewers. Another strong point of Venus's presence is her wonderful long and flowing red-orange hair. It flows around her body keeping her pose modest, yet revealing. In all of this beauty it can be easy to overlook the unnatural length of Venus's neck, and the steep fall of her shoulders. Venus's outline is wonderfully graceful, and it is the grace that makes the print so wholesome and beautiful. If Botticelli would have chosen a slimmer or less natural Venus the harmony of the picture would have been destroyed.
Venus by Suzan-Lori Parks is a play on fictional representation of a real life woman, Sarah “Saartijie” Baartman. Sarah was known for having a “protruding posterior” rather larger then the normal woman. She was from Africa, and brought over to England where she was put on display has part of a side show act, people paid to sit and marvel and poke and touch, and look at her body with either wonder or disgust. Sarah was used for other peoples gain; she fell in love with the man who brought her to England the Baron Docteur, she wanted to do anything for that man, who was just using. By the end of the play Venus passes away after being left outside in the rain. Her body was used as a specimen of sorts when she passed, looked over and passed
The Venus of Urbino is the earlier piece dating back to 1538. It is an oil painting done by Titian, an Italian artist. It is of the goddess Venus, however depicted to be a more naturalistic woman, lying on a bed. She stares straight at the viewer, known as the female gaze, and seems to not care about her nudity. She is holding a bouquet of flowers in her right hand and her left hand covers up her pubic area. A dog sleeps on the end of her bed showing a symbol of marital fertility. Titian was commissioned by Guidobaldo II della Rovere, who was the Duke at the time, for his Bride as an “instruction model.” It would have decorated a chest that was a typical wedding present in Italy at the time. The controversy that this painting stirred was f...
Venus was formed 4.6 billion years ago along with the Sun and the solar system. Large amounts of dust and gases accumulated over many years to form the planet. Venus is thought to be the result of a large collision. This is due to the fact that Venus rotates differently than the other planets in our solar system. Venus is commonly referred to as Earth's "sister planet" because of their similarity in size as well as a similar gravitational force. Although Venus and Earth share some similarities, it has shown to be very different from Earth in many other aspects. It has the most dense atmosphere out of the four terrestrial planets. Venus consists of more than 96% carbon dioxide. The surface shows evidence of extreme volcanism, and the sulfur in the atmosphere may mean that there have been some recent eruptions. Venus is covered by a thick atmosphere, creating a blazing environment with temperatures reaching high enough to melt lead. Much of Venus's surface appears to have been shaped by volcanic activity. Venus is home to about 167 large volcanoes. Some stretching over 100 km long. Ven...
The first major difference is their temperature and atmosphere. The temperature in both planets is dramatically different. Planet earth’s atmosphere is about 100 degrees which can support life on its surface. Earth’s atmosphere contents mostly of Nitrogen which is equivalents to 78%, Oxygen about 20%, and argon. These can keep humans and every other organism alive. On the other hand, planet Venus’s temperature is too thermal compared to Earth’s temperature. Therefore, Planet Venus’s atmosphere can destroy a human’s body with ease because of i...