Vatican City Essay

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The Vatican City, also known as the Holy See, is considered to be the smallest country in the world. It occupies an area of 0.2 sq. miles and is completely encircled by Rome. The Vatican City has served as a major spiritual centre for millions of Catholics all over the world and has also become famous as an extremely popular tourist magnet because of the presence of some of the most popular attractions of Rome such as the Sistine Chapel, St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums. The city itself is home to about 800 residents, none of whom are permanent. Here is a list of some of the most magnificent places to visit in Vatican City.

01. St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter’s Basilica has witnessed a turbulent history. The first basilica was built on the place where the tomb of St. Peter rested in the year 324 by Constantine the Great. However, this church was dilapidated towards the end of the middle ages. It was in the year 1506 when Pope Julius II tasked Bramante with the task of rebuilding the church. There were a number of other artists such as Michelangelo, Raphael, Sangallo and Peruzzi who were involved in the designs and constructions. St. Peter’s Basilica is now known to be the largest Christian church in the world and it is by far the most impressive one as well. Some of the main attractions of the church are Bernini’s Baldacchinno, Cathedra Petri, Chapel of the Pieta, the statue of Virgin Mary holding the dead body of Christ and a large esplanade that has been designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini

02. St. Peter’s Square

The St. Peter’s Square, popular as the most famous square in the world, is a magnificent piece of architectural beauty that has managed to retain its age old classical looks and old world splendour. It ...

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