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Essay about vasco da gama
Essay about vasco da gama
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Vasco Da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan are two very important European explorers who are recognized for their huge discoveries. This paper answers questions about the lives and voyages of these famous explorers. My sources for this paper are two books on Da Gama and two books on Magellan from Schaumburg Library. These four sources are listed on the Works Cited page. Photocopies of the title pages of these books are included as attachments to this paper.
Vasco Da Gama was born in Sines, Portugal around the year 1460. Da Gama one of the most famous explorers, was most known for finding a direct sea route from Europe to India, and commanding the first ships from Europe to India. In Europe, Indian spices were very popular. However, the only way to get to India was over land, since there was no sea route known yet. European rulers planned to send explorers to go search for a sea route, since Bartholomeu Dias had discovered the Cape of Good Hope. The sailor would use the Cape as a point to sail around on their way to India. Originally, Vasco’s father was chosen to be the commander by King Dom Joao II. However the king died before the exploration ever started. After his death, his son Dom Manuel had an interest in a sea expedition to India as well. Since Vasco’s father, Estevao da Gama also died before the expedition, Dom Manuel started making plans and chose Vasco Because of family honor. He had qualities that would be beneficial for the journey (Napoli 22). The king at the time, Dom Manuel, felt finding a sea route to India will bring wealth and honor to his country, and wanted to see this expedition really happen.
The famous sea voyage to India started on July 8, 1497, setting sail in Lisbon, Portugal. Da Gama ha...
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... were arrests made following this on charges of abandoning the fleet.
Magellan eventually was killed in the Philippines on April 27, 1521 due to native politics. One reason for his death was that he attempted to convert almost every indigenous person he met on his voyage to Christianity. It’s known that he baptized people, even king Humabon in the Philippines. One king refused to convert, and this led to a battle in the Matcan islands, where Magellan was killed (Koestler-Grack 84). After his death, his crew was left to finish the journey by sailing back without him (Meltzer 68).
Both these men made memorable journeys and were very accomplished. Ferdinand Magellan proved to the world that you can circumnavigate the earth. The discoveries he made opened doors for other sailors to go to lands and seas with more confidence, knowing they had been explored.
One question posed by the authors is “How did Columbus’s relationship with the Spanish crown change over time, and why?” In simple terms, Columbus’s relationship with the
Reading both passages of the two explorers, Christopher Columbus and Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, gives a great description of how the world was back in the 1500s. Now, although both were Spaniard explorers, each had different experiences and discoveries. One of the differences is how they approached exploring the new world. For instance, Columbus went to find new land in the west, while Cabeza de Vaca went as an expedition to already found lands. In addition, Columbus had a lot of success, while Cabeza de Vaca since the beginning, because of Narváez, “endured many disasters” (Baym, et al., 2013, p. 28). Furthermore, Christopher Columbus considered most important to find more land, and especially the route to reach Asia.
und three hundred men. His journey took him around three years and while making this journey he was thinking about no one but himself. Magellan took all the credit for everything and without his crew members he would be nothing and could not have achieved half as much. He also ended up using violence to make people change they way they believe. Magellan was not worth defending and shouldn't get all the credit he does.
Milanich, Jerald T. and Susan Milbrath., ed. First Encounters: Spanish Exploration in the Caribbean and the United States1492-1570. Gainesville: U of Florida P, 1989.
"Early Explorers of the Western Hemisphere." World Almanac & Book of Facts 2000, 1999, p456.
It is thought by many that Christopher Columbus was a skilled sailor on a mission of greed. Many think that he in fact did it all for the money, honor and the status that comes with an explorer, but this is not the case entirely. Columbus was an adventurer and was enthused by the thrill of the quest of the unknown. “Columbus had a firm religious faith and a scientific curiosity, a zest for life, the felling for beauty and the striving for novelty that we associate with the advancement of learning”. He had heard of the legendary Atlantic voyages and sailors reports of land to the west of Madeira and the Azores. He believed that Japan was about 4,800 km to the west of Portugal. In 1484, Columbus wanted support for an exploratory voyage from King John II of Portugal, but he was refused. In 1485, Columbus took his son Diego and went to Spain to get some help.
The age exploration in Europe began in the 1400s. The rise of strong kingdoms, the desire for trade, improved navigation technology from Ptolemy and Al Idrisi like the astrolabe, compass, and better maps with longitude and latitude, and better ships like the caravel and naus led to a new era of exploration. After the Renaissance people knew the world was flat so they started to use the water more for sailing. The first country to send ships out was Portugal; in 1420, because they were at peace and had enough money they were the first to set out. They began mapping Africa’s coastline and trading with African Kingdoms. Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal taught Sailors when he got too old and could no longer sail. Spain soon followed after
Christopher Columbus was a renaissance explorer in 1492. he was sent by queen Isabelle and king Ferdinand of Spain to look for a trade route to east Asia
During the European exploration, which was in the 15th and 16th century, explorers were sailing around to explore, trade, spread, or get new things. These places were throughout Europe (Spain, Portugal, etc.), America (The colonies), and through Asia. These explorers were sailing through the Indian, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. These explorations started from Portugal with Bartolomeu Dias and Vasco da Gama and this time of exploration spread to different countries and other explorers such as Christopher Columbus, Hernando Cortez and more. All this exploration was all done with new sailing innovations and navigation schools (which was created by Prince Henry) which taught people to explore and sail across the sea. Some major points of European exploration were the discovery of the new world (America), which was a new place never explored by the Europeans. The exploration of the coastlines of the Indian Ocean and the China Sea, as well as explorers trying to find new and faster sea routes to different places, which was also important. European exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries was motivated by God (spreading Christianity), gold (wealth), and glory (becoming glorious for your country
Though all this is evident some may still try to claim that Ferdinand Magellan had been more impactful on history. After all Ferdinand Magellan is credited as the first man to circumnavigate the globe. This however, is not true. The first person to ever complete the journey across the world was Magellan’s slave, Enrique. Enrique was born in the Visayans and was sold into slavery in Sumatra. When he was sent to Malacca, Magellan “acquired” him. Magellan took Enrique with him on his westward journey to the Spice Islands. Eighteen months into this voyage they landed on Limasawa, where Enrique heard people talking in his native language. When he approached them, they welcomed him. He also proved that the world truly is round and debunked all tales of it being flat (though many people didn’t even think the world was flat and acknowledged that is was round). This discovery led to, lets say, a disbelief in religion. “Since the Earth was revolving daily, heaven and hell could not be located where they had been thought to be, and in rational minds there was a growing skepticism that neither of them existed” according to William Manchester. It is very strange that Magellan is credited for circumnavigating the globe even though he died mid-way through the expedition. He did nevertheless, find a strait at the tip of South America and discovered the Pacific Ocean. He and his crew also were the first to see
The journey of Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca is single handedly one of the most breath taking feats of exploration in the Americas. He departed Spain as a member of a royal Spanish expedition in hopes to colonize the mainland of the Spanish called La Florida, present day Florida. As a treasurer, he was one of the chief officers on the Narvaez expedition. Cabeza de Vaca ultimately departed from Spain for the Americas on June 1527. (pbs.org) (Americanjourneys.org)
Francis Drake then led the fleet into the Strait of Magellan to reach the Pacific Ocean. They were soon caught in a strong storm and two ships could barely keep up with the rest of the fleet. One ship decided to turn around and return to England leaving less help on the expedition. The other ship that was falling behind, disappeared and was never seen again. Drake remained in his ship, The Golden Hind, and pushed on through the horrible storm. He sailed up th...
Certainly, Vasco de Gama's voyage was not launched as part of some missionary effort on the part of Portugal. There primary motive was finding an alternate route to East Asia and ultimately this motive was driven by profits. An anonymous source commenting on the beginning of the journey explicitly states that Dom Manuel himself authorized the expedition as a quest for spices. So when João Nunes declared “We came to seek Christians…,” he is referring to and in search of eastern Christians that may have existed in this region and “lost their way” but were nonetheless potential allies against the Dar al-Islam. The roots of this belief, by Vasco de Gama's voyage, stem back to ...
Magellan heard reports of new discoveries brought back by returning ships. It was here that Magellan learned practical aspects of navigation from the sailors and by helping outfit the ships he learned about rigging, repairing, armaments and supplies.In 1495, John II died, and his brother-in-law, Duke Manuel became king. Duke Manuel did not like Ferdinand, so even though Ferdinand wanted to sail, it was not until 1505 that he finally got his chance. In 1505 Magellan sailed to India under the leadership of Captain General Almeida, and set up Naval Bases along the way. They set their first base up at Kilwa, and the chief there had promised to be nice to sailors coming through, and said each time sailors came through, he promised to give some gold to the King of Portugal.
Christopher Columbus was born in 1451 in Genoa, Italy. His dad was a wool merchant, and his mom was a housekeeper. One day he got a chance to go on a merchant ship with his father. While on the voyage, the boat sank, and Christopher held onto a piece of wood and floated to the shore of Libon. He then started studying mathematics, astronomy, cartography, and navigation (History.com Staff). It was really hard to get to Asia from Europe by land to trade and get supplies they need, so Christopher formed a plan to get to Asia over water instead of land. He needed help financing his trip so he turned to officials in Portugal and England, but they thought it was a foolish idea and refused to help. In 1491, he finally got the help he needed from