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Misconception surrounding cost of capital
Misconception surrounding cost of capital
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Case 5 – Business valuation -Viewpoints & Insights When developing a valuation for Richards Building Supply Co, there is key aspects of the prevailing practices and procedures used by financial theorists and valuation consultants to the assessment of cost of capital in order to apply it as a present value discount rate in a traditional present value model. The main structure of business valuation is cost of capital. Key statement states “Value today always equals future cash flow discounted at the opportunity cost of capital (google.com)”. When defining Cost of capital “refers to the opportunity cost of making a specific investment. It is the rate of return that could have been earned by putting the same money into a different investment …show more content…
I absorbed a great deal of new processes, in what manner to evaluate forecast and read into valuations of companies. Granting what I perceived this class was going to be was totally different than what we achieved. I was under the impression this course would be more related to the accounting process not the financial part of accounting. I was under the impression there was going to have more of the accounting process dealing with real world situations. While I retained very influential knowledge, pertaining to processing financial analysis and valuation of a …show more content…
As numerous business valuation approaches rely on an accurate estimate of the cost of capital. The outlook based on the history stated in the book “The reckoning financial accountability and the rise and fall of nations” provides an influential and motivating history of the interaction between financial acumen, focusing on accounting abilities and the vitality and sustainability of nations at the state level and the level of the corporate enterprise.
The reckoning provides information stating the foundation of double entry accounting around 1300’s placed in the Middle ages back to the Italian republic such a Florence. An additional key element retained for The Recking stated Dutch Republic placed in the early 1600s became the center of world trade by importing and exporting various merchandises from the Pacific and America. This process of trading was the base of the development of modern accounting. The center of world trade assisted in establishing public audits and the first major
Star Appliance is looking to expand their product line and is considering three different projects: dishwashers, garbage disposals, and trash compactors. We want to determine which project would be worth doing by determining if they will add value to Star. Thus, the project(s) that will add the most value to Star Appliance will be worth pursuing. The current hurdle rate of 10% should be re-evaluated by finding the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Then by forecasting the cash flows of each project and discounting them by the WACC to find the net present value, or by solving for the internal rate of return, we should be able to see which projects Star should undertake.
Earlier 2002, the stock price of Agnico-Eagle Mines sharply decreased by $1 finally closed at $13.89. This price has reached one of the lowest level, from the company's historical perspective. As a professional equity portfolio manager, who has a large number of AEM stocks on hand. Acker and his team are necessary to find a proper way to estimated the fair value of AEM as well as its equity. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) has been chosen to do this job. The theory behind DCF valuation approach is that the firm's value can be estimated by using the expected future free cash flow discounted by an appropriate discounted rate (Koller etc 2005). However several assumptions need to be clearly examined within this approach. The following sections are showing the process of DCF step by step.
This object is one of the financial goals to invest properly. Marriott used discounted cash flow techniques to evaluate potential investment. It is beneficial because it is considered present time value. Projects which increase shareholder value could be formed with benchmark hurdle rates, the company can ensure a return on projects which results in profitable and competitive advantage.
Discounted Cash Flow Method takes the forecast free cash flows during forecasted horizon. Then we estimate the cost of capital (weighted average cost of capital) and estimate continuing value (value after forecast horizon). The future value is discounted to the present value. We than add back cash ($13 Million) and non-current assets and deduct total debt. With the information provided several assumptions had to be made to obtain reasonable values (life period of 30-years, Capital expenditures not to exceed $1 million dollars, depreciation to stay constant at $1.15 Million and a discounted rate of 10%). Based on our analysis, the company has a stand-alone value of $51 Million at the end of fiscal year end 1990 with a net present value of cash flows of $33 million that does not include the cash and non-current assets a cash of and non-current assets.
The final model used to compute the cost of capital was the earning capitalization model. The problem with this model is that it does not take into consideration the growth of the company. Therefore we chose to reject this calculation. The earnings capitalization model calculations were found this way:
Accounting Theory: Conceptual Issues in a Political and Economic Environment (6th edition ed.). South Western College Pub.
Olusegun Wallace, R. 1996. The Development of Accounting Research in the UK. In: Cooke, T. and Nobes, C. eds. 1997. The Development of Accounting in an International Context. London: Routledge, pp. 218-254.
It is important to clarify some key assumptions that were made in valuing the properties to this NPV. First, the project yields a high IRR of 73 %, due largely in part to the sale of each building upon lease up. For the cash flow projections, it was assumed that all buildings are sold 18 months after construction completion. Therefore, with the exception of the last building to be sold, Heron Quay, the buildings are sold toward the end of their free-rent periods and no rent is collected.
Lucas Pacioli was the first to describe a system of debts and credits in accord with journals and ledgers in 1494. These basics came together to be the concoction for what is known as accounting. Since the formal establishment of accounting in 1494, the field has expanded as the demands of the ever-changing economy became greater. The industrial revolution created the first jump in the field forcing the creation of sectors within. Since this first creation of sectors, accounting as a field has been creating more specific sects to accommodate a large variety of areas. The most common and large sects created this far include public and private accounting. Although both sects carry the same basis for their work, the variation between the two lies in their demographic, demands, and decoration.
A number of accounting measurements can be utilised by accountants to the distinctive components in the accounting records. The purpose of each measurement is to
Present theoretical arguments for the choice of net present value as the best method of investment appraisal;
The purpose of this document is to describe the nature, purpose and scope of accounting and it deliberately explains the details of each category in accounting. Accounting involves in preparing financial documents of an entity by analyzing, verifying, and reporting this records. It emphasizes its major characteristic role in field of banking and finance, with a mixture of supportive sub topics.
From the first tutorial, ‘Current Conceptions of Accounting’, we had already change our prediction on accounting professional. At the beginning, we through that accounting professional would be more formal and format. From what we have learnt from the first two semesters of accounting, we need to do everything under the current structure, standards, and regulations. Accounting is a tool and skill that help us to achieve our career successful. However, the first tutorial activity, which require us to bring up our view of ‘accounting, accountability, or an accountant’ from a lifestyle magazine. This activity make us found that accounting could be just next to us, not just in the career field, but also could find it anywhere in our life. This activity has open up our mind of accounting
Accounting has been a living part of history since the Neolithic period and remains a prevalent and ever-evolving profession still to this day. This essay therefore proposes to look at the significance and role of history specifically related to the accountancy field. In order to substantiate this claim of the importance of accounting history, numerous benefits of accounting history will be presented. Factors such as the use of historical research and its availability thereof to constantly develop accounting policies will be discussed as well as how historical accounting practices can be used to understand current practice and assist in the training of individuals in the accounting field. Lastly, the importance of history in the development
In order to relate among subsystems of the system analyzed by the RBV theory, it is necessary to provide logical relationships that might utilize several mathematical theories such as the structure equation model. This research tries to employ the partial adjustment valuation (PAV) theory to correlate logically the system. Accordingly, the subsequent explanation depicts it as follows.