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How prejudice and stereotyping can be avoided
Prejudice in our society today
Prejudice in our society today
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There are several ways to grow intellectually as a beginning thinker. Traits are a part of our thought process. I’ve learned that intellectual traits are characteristics of a fairminded critical thinker. You have to realize that practice makes a perfect critical thinker. The process of independently analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information as a guide to behavior and beliefs is what is thought to be a critical thinker. Critical thinking is that method of thinking about any subject, content, or problem in which the thinker increases the quality of his or her thinking by proficiently taking charge of the structures essential in thinking and imposing intellectual standards upon them. The standards of thinking to the elements of thinking …show more content…
For example, if a known A student steps into a classroom before taking an exam, bragging about he knows his grade already. He also boasts about his pretentious grade and looks down on other student, that’s being egocentrism. Egocentrism serves as our default mind when our rational mind is underdeveloped or not engaged. The human mind has an instinctive tendency towards irrationality but the native capacity of our mind is rational. The natural mind is not concerned with the rights or needs of others. The more a thinker knows about native egocentrism, the better he or she can recognize it within …show more content…
2013. Reducing Personal prejudices. [online] Available at: http://www.beyondprejudice.com/reduce_your.html [Accessed: 22 Nov 2013].
Criticalthinking.org. 2013. A Brief History of the Idea of Critical Thinking. [online] Available at: http://www.criticalthinking.org/pages/a-brief-history-of-the-idea-of-critical-thinking/408 [Accessed: 22 Nov 2013].
Elder, L., Paul, R., Thompson, N., Faulkner, M., Nierenberg, A., Faulkner, M., Faulkner-Lunsford, M. and Weissman, J. 2013. Strategies for developing intellectual humility | 30 Days to Better Thinking and Better Living Through Critical Thinking: Discover Your Ignorance | FT Press. [online] Available at: http://www.ftpress.com/articles/article.aspx?p=1952971&seqNum=2 [Accessed: 22 Nov 2013].
Home.earthlink.net. 2013. Overcoming Your Egocentric Thinking - 2. [online] Available at: http://home.earthlink.net/~bmgei/educate/docs/aperson/thinking/kill2ego.htm [Accessed: 22 Nov 2013].
Lilt.ilstu.edu. 2013. Critical Thinking. [online] Available at: http://lilt.ilstu.edu/staylor/critical_thinking/critical_thinking2.htm [Accessed: 22 Nov 2013].
Opinions, H. 2013. How to Be Tolerant to People's Opinions. [online] Available at: http://www.wikihow.com/Be-Tolerant-to-People's-Opinions [Accessed: 22 Nov
Mankind, without fail, has carried with it a common tendency through history. It transcends borders, languages, and self-identities. It’s the anthropocentric claim on the world—that humans are the center of existence—seen through overpopulation, environmental destruction, animal cruelty, etc. Humans are egocentric by nature, and not only in an evolutionary perspective.
Rereading America: Cultural Contexts for Critical Thinking and Writing written by; Gary Colombo, Robert Cullen, and Bonnie Lisle, Eighth Edition, published April, 2007 by Bedford/St. Martin’s, is a textbook about writing and critical thinking. In the first chapter of Rereading America: Cultural Contexts for Critical Thinking and Writing, “Thinking Critically, Challenging Cultural Myths”, the Authors begin by setting a relatable scene of what it’s like for a college student. How a new found independence can be overwhelming, especially with regards to critical thinking, showing that what we have learned, needs to be re-evaluated and that an open mind in essential. "What Is Critical Thinking" In this section of the chapter the editors explain what it means to be a critical thinker. They explain that critical thinking is not just studying dates and facts, but rather taking those facts and examining them. The editors then proceed by explaining how having an open mind, and taking others' perspectives into account when formulating our own opinions on what the author is trying to say to us is important. A critical thinker takes all aspects into account and reflects on personal experience as well. The editors also point out that different cultural experiences bring different opinions. They suggest that we need to become active learners, continuously questioning the meaning behind everything, testing not only the theories of others but also our own experiences and analyzing the text rather than going for the obvious. They show that thinking outside the box is the epitome of critical thinking. Basically, we need to step outside our comfort zones and what we have always been taught. The editors also suggest that we need to re-evaluate our per...
vanity. The definition of vanity suggests it is excessive belief in one ́s own abilities, in other
Psychological Egoism is a claim that one’s own welfare is the governing aim that guides us in every action. This would mean that every action and decisions humans make come with an intention for self-benefit, and personal gain. The fundamental idea behind psychological egoism is that our self-interest is the one motive that governs human beings. This idea may be so deep within our morals and thought process that although one may not think selfishly, the intention of their action is representing to a degree of personal gains.
Enduring Questions: A Guide to Critical Thinking and Argument, with Readings. 5th ed. New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 1998. 475-479.
Paul, R. and Elder, L., (2008). The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking-Concepts and Tools, 5th. Ed., Foundation for Critical Thinking Press: Dillon Beach, CA
Questions are something that must be asked and can be very important when reading a literary work, watching a movie, or just simply trying to understand the habits of people today. Asking questions opens up the human brain to dig farther and deeper into the meaning of why someone did something in a specific way and what purpose it has that something must be done in that way. Critical thinking is asking question and trying to hypothesize on what the answer to that question might be. Critically thinking is a healthy aspect of opening up the brain and will improve one’s thought process on how to apply critical thinking in situations where it is dependent, like a future
Egoism is the act of pursuing a particular course of action that is driven by 'sel...
Paul R. (1995). Critical thinking: How to prepare students for a rapidly changing world. Santa Rosa, CA: Foundation for Critical Thinking.
Shaver, Robert. "Egoism.", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta , 04 Nov. 2002. 28 Mar. 2014 .
What is not easily recognized is the fact that the very fabric of life is dependent on the ability to think properly and make good decisions. Improper thinking is costly in the quality of life and monetarily. The result of a critical thinker that has worked to cultivate proper thinking skills includes: the ability to ask vital questions and to identify problems with clarity. A critical thinker also collects relevant information while effectively interpreting it, thinks with an open mind, uses alternative systems of thought, and understands how to communicate while working to formulate a strong solution. In summary, critical thinking is self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective thinking. Above all else, the standards of excellence are rigorous, and it entails the prospect of overcoming the challenge of sociocentrism and
Schwartz, P., Maynard, A., & Uzelac, S. (2008). ADOLESCENT EGOCENTRISM: A CONTEMPORARY VIEW. Adolescence, 43(171), 441-448. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database.
Egocentrism can be defined as “unable to take another person’s perspective” (Floyd 140). It is commonly observed that egocentrism is prevalent among young children. They do not understand the concept of taking others into consideration. Young children believe that the world literally revolves around them. Most children will outgrow this egocentrism, but some are still egocentric as adults. We all know of an adult or two who can not see the situation through someone else’s eyes. They can’t put themselves in the other person’s shoes. Adults who are egocentric do not make effective leaders. Since they cannot perceive the way people might be affected, they would not make wise decisions concerning their public.
Rudd, R. (2007). Defining critical thinking. Techniques: Connecting Education & Careers, 82(7) 46-49. Retrieved December 9, 2007, from EBSCOhost database.
My academic decisions can sometimes lead me to have a negative state of mind. The text states that critical thinking requires a willingness and passion to explore, probe, question, and search for answers and solutions. Staying positive and have a positive attitude can assist me in knowing how to approaching, and making decisions. The chapter also taught me that asking questions is a pa...