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Use of medicinal plants
Use of medicinal plants
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Summary: Herbs have been used for centuries in medical history containing their names and the benefits of the plants being used more than its beauty. Plants are prime targets in making new clinical trials with their bioactive components. Valerian also known as, Valeriana Officinalis, is a perennial plant native to Europe and Asia and naturalized in the United States. It has a distinctive odor that many find unpleasant [2,3]. Other names include setwall (English), Valerianae radix (Latin), Baldrianwurzel (German), and phu (Greek). The genus Valerian includes over 250 species, but V. officinalis is the species most often used in the United States and Europe and is the only species discussed in this fact sheet (Health Professions 2013). In addition, the Valerian genome-sequencing project (VBGP) will benefit medicine in human health in understanding why certain sequences in plants help people’s pains and disorders. Valerian contains many biological activities derived from a larger chemical known as sesquiterpenes. Joe Chappell professor of plant chemistry at the University of Kentucky says ““Chemicals like you find in Valeriana, especially the sesquiterpene molecules, have represented a conceptual challenge ... because they’re very …show more content…
Pain: Valerian root traditionally is used for relief of muscular or menstrual cramps. The most common consumption for cramps are aspirin or similar drugs. The tincture form of this herbal blend can also be very effective in treating menstrual cramps in women who tend to be affected by such cramps. The painful sensations, which come with the cramps, can be effectively relieved, by drinking the root tincture of the valerian herb. The herb has specific and effective remedial actions on the muscles and ligaments in the pelvic region and valerian is also an effective nerving herbal tonic-all women affected by cramps must use this herbal remedy on a regular basis. Valerian has an excellent action in bringing instant relief from muscular
The PBS documentary “Nova – Cracking Your Genetic Code” tells about the genome sequencing technology: its current possibilities, advantages, disadvantages and future potential. The system became cheaper, faster and more available since the first human genome was fully sequenced in 2000. Modern companies use the technology to provide clients with the information about their genes and impacts they can have on owners’ health. Hospitals can provide more accurate diagnosis and personalized treatments with the aid of the genome sequencing. The video shows several examples of these benefits. But it mentions concerns about the quality of services, risks of exaggerated
Alu elements are a class of transposable genes found exclusively in the genomic sequences of primates. Averaging in lengths of approximately 300 base pairs, Alu elements are classified as being short interspersed elements, more commonly referred to by the acronym SINEs. These elements interject themselves into the DNA sequence by means of retroposition. Once established into the genome, Alu elements are considered to be stable, only rarely being subjected to deletion. Initial studies on the prevalence of Alu inserts within the modern human genome was calculated to be nearly 5% (Comas, Plaza, Calafell, Sajantila, & Bertranpetit, 2001), however, more recent research indicates that the actual percentage of various Alu elements account for nearly 11% of the DNA sequence (Deininger, 2011). Alu elements are of great importance to scientists, particularly to those who wish to study evolution, as well as, migrational patterns of early human populations.
History of St. John's Wort St. John’s Wort has been in use for about 2400 years and has been utilized for many different purposes throughout history. Some of these less modern uses have been nerve tonic, painkiller, including effectiveness for relieving arthritis pain and menstrual cramping, and relief for gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea, nausea, and more serious problems like ulcers. Now it is becoming more common as a remedy for depression and anxiety but is simultaneously being tested as a possible type of assistance for AIDS patients because it appears to help the immune system combat viruses.
Ultima, an elderly curandera, teaches a young boy about herbal remedies by gathering plants growing in the llano to cure the sick. She uses herbs like juniper, yerba del manso, oregano, manzanilla, and osha. Juniper can be used for nausea, headaches, and even some bug bites. It is also used for ceremonial fires. “Of all the plants we gathered none was endowed with so much magic as the yerba del manso” (Anya 39). Yerba del manso could cure burns, sores, piles, colic in babies, bleeding dysentery, and even rheumatism. Oregano can be used for coughs, fever, asthma, and bronchitis. “We wandered on and found some oregano, and we gathered plenty because this was not only a cure for coughs and fever but a spice my mother used for beans and meat" (Anya 40). Ultima also gathers an herb called manzanilla. Manzanilla is used to calm anxiety and settle stomachs. It also eases heartburn, nausea, and vomiting. Ultima uses it to cure a man’s mollera illness. “We were also lucky to find some osha, because this plant grows better in the mountains . It is like yerba del manso, a cure for everything” (Anya 40). Osha helps with coughs, colds, cuts, bruises, stomach troubles and rheumatism. It can also keep poisonous snakes
Sleepytime tea made from either lemon grass or chamomile has been in use for years in easing menstrual cramps.
In the first few centuries of medicinal cannabis use (between 1600 and 1900) the drug was increasingly being used in a vast array of areas. This era may be considered the time of greatest usage of the substance (Grinspoon, 2005). During these years, marijuana was prescribed for many conditions including depression, skin inflammation, relief for coughing, urinary incontinence (or the involuntary release of urine), rabies, rheumatism, epilepsy, tetanus, painful nerve issues, convulsions, asthma, postpartum psychosis, gonorrhea, chronic b...
Anthocyanins, flavanols, flavanones,secoiridoids, phenolic acids, stilbenes, coumarins, and isoflavones form a large class of polyphenols, which are phenolic compounds. This study, however, focuses on one category of these phenolic compounds: phenolic acids. These particular compounds have been classified into two groups, namely hydroxycinnamic acids and hydroxybenzoic acids. The most common hydroxybenzoic acids are protocatechuic acid and gallic acid, while hydroxycinnamic acids include ferulic acid, coumaric acid, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, and sinapic acid, (Nigdikar, Williams, Griffin, & Howard). Unlike hydroxycinnamic acids, hydroxybenzoic acids usually occur at very low levels in some black radish, red fruits, and onions, accounting for about 10 ppm on a fresh weight basis. Protocatechuic ac...
...h an upset stomach, menstrual cramps; I was also told that it would help my sleep at night. Another popular oil is tea tree, I have had personal experiences with this and by putting it on my acne I have seen a dramatic effect with my skin and a reduction of acne. Tea tree oil is also good for burns and ear infections. Peppermint oil is also popular for indigestion as well as mint teas. These each have specific parts of the body that they heal and take affect too.
Prunella Vulgaris is flavinoid rich, an anti-inflammatory, high in tannins, and used in many existing herpes treatments. Tea Tree Oil is also an anti-viral, though it has no effect on the herpes virus after it has penetrated the cell and can be irritating to mucous membranes. St. John’s Wort is a very old traditional treatment studied since the early 90’s with no definitive effect on the herpes virus. St John’s Wort also interacts with numerous drugs, including oral contraceptives, serotonin reuptake inhibitors and triptans (migrane medications). Aloe Vera has anti-viral qualities and helps soothe and speed healing of existing lesions. Geranium Maculatum was an addition to the ingredients that puzzled us, as this is an herbal remedy that was used in the 1800’s primarily to treat diarrhea, and has no known effect or benefit to treat herpes. Geranium Maculatum is also high in
The first group of chemical compounds to be discussed are terpenes. Terpenes are a very comprehensive group of metabolites which are known to contain essential oils that produces well-known scents in herbs belonging to the Lamiaceae plant family (Scott 2008). These scented compounds are usually found in the trichomes of basil, rosemary, lavender, etc. (Scott 2008). Electron micrograph images of these trichomes can be seen below. According to Keeling & Boltmann (2006), there are about 30 000 known types of terpenes which originated from structures created from terpene synthases. These terpene synthases can be broken up into three groups, monoterpene synthases, sesquiterpene synthases, and diterpene synthases (Keeling &...
People have been using peppermint since 1,000 BC. In today's times people has been using them to but on food and to help people with medical problems. For example people who have indigestion problem, peppermint can help calm the muscles of the stomach to help with bile movement. It can even help to allow painful digestive gas to pass. However the main purpose that most people take peppermint is to help with their Irritable Bowel Syndrome or IBS. There has been many studies that shows that peppermint can help treat symptoms of IBS like pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea. According to University of Maryland Medical Center they said, “One study examined 57 people with IBS who received either enteric coated peppermint capsules or placebo twice a day for 4 weeks. Of the people who took peppermint, 75% had a significant reduction of IBS symptoms” (e.p 1). There are clinical trials that support the peppermint does help with people with IBS. Peppermint leaves and stems contain menthol, which is what scientist believes is the main reason why peppermint has all these medical benefits. Peppermint can be taken by tea, or a capsules three times a day to help with
Dr. Berlemont’s main hypothesis was finding the means to link microbial ecology to biotechnology. The hypotheses that were formulated from this main hypothesis was identifying the types of glycoside hydrolases found in microorganisms, and determining how the specific GH genes found could be utilized in biotechnology.
Traditional herbal medicine comes from many different areas of the world (Indian, Chinese, African, Western, Native American herbs, Ayurvedic and other indigenous medicines) and in most all of them they are still b...
12. Reduces menstrual cramps- Research says that vitamin C present in muskmelon helps to regulate menstrual flow thus relieving women of menstrual cramps. So, have this fruit at least first 2 days of your period time.
Frequently a person believes that herbal medicine is more naturally safe and soothing than drugs. Nevertheless, there’s no reasonable defense about this. Though many consumers trusted herbal medicine much more than the synthetic medicine because it’s safe and effective, but like anything else, it has its own limitations too. There are several hostile issues related to herbal medicine that has been quite alarming. Notwithstanding, majority of the most popular herbs are at least nearly safe.