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Essays on ethical utilitarianism
On utilitarianism theory
Health care industry supply and demand
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The Utilitarian ethical theory “states that the choice that yields the greatest benefit to the most people is the choice that is ethically correct; therefore, ethics are the standards of behavior by which conduct is judged; hence, standards that are legal may not always be ethical” (Shaw, 2014). The statement “In the land of the free trade, the public does not view all industries as equal” is considered to be true. First, in my opinion it is ethical due to the fact that some of the companies are fairly new in the industry and have to prove to the consumers that their products are worth taking a look at as well as if they will be getting their money’s worth from it once they purchase it. Secondly, I do not believe that some industries are being unfairly targeted especially if they are in the few that controls majority of the market. Thirdly, it should be consumers’ choice to partake in products that are not healthy for them because they are responsible to …show more content…
In other words, their purchasing power is more focused on their need, health, and efficiency and cost effective. It is with this in mind, this writer would say that there lies a possibility for a company to cater to both its best interest and that of the consumer conjointly. Without customers, there would not be any company; therefore, a secure partnership between the company and customers would be more beneficial for both parties, in that the customers would be loyal to the company based on if they feel valued and if their needs are being met by the company. The company can foster this partnership by building a strong customer relationship management – where they have a customer-centric model in which they learn ways to enhance their product and service through feedback received from the customers. Here, both interests of the company and the customer will be
We have one resident in the long-term facility who has stage four cancer of spinal cord and he has been suffering from intense pain. Every time when I enter his room, he cries and implore to the god that he can minimize his suffering. He has prescription of hydromorphone 8 mg every 4 hourly PRN , oxycodone 5 mg every 6 hourly and 50 mcg of fentanyl path change every 3rd day. After giving all scheduled and PRN medicine his pain level remains same as before. When I see that patients I feel like to give highest dose of medicine as well as alternative pain management therapy so that he can have some comfort but ethically I have no right to do that. He is hospice but he has no comfort at all. Following are the nine steps of Uustal ethical decision making model.
In this scenario, Jim’s morally thinking does follow the act utilitarianism theory. Jim weighs his options, of whom he should consider for the job. Jim is using the consequentialism formula to try and figure out what will be the best solution that he can live with morally. But does Jim practice all of the theories that go along with act utilitarianism? Just like in the case Jim believes that he should be acting impartially. Therefore, he is dismissing one of the most important part of the act utilitarian theory. Let’s first examine the formula for consequentialism and see if Jim has followed all of the steps.
The Theory of Utility teaches that we make our decisions in life based on the basic principle of maximizing happiness – which can be measured in pleasure and pain. Morality can also be defined as that which brings about the largest amount of happiness, and the least pain. Unlike other theories, however, Utility states the happiness of all is to be considered over the happiness of one. When faced with a choice, one must choose the option that will cause the greatest pleasure and the least pain. Applying this part of the Utilitarian argument to the supplied scenario, it would seem that Utility would say stealing the ice cream and breaking the law are the morally right course of action. However, Utility continues on in its teaching stating that
First, customer centricity is important to channel customer centricity into their company strategy. It will get the whole workforce on track. Next, the collection should keep their customer data up-to-date. They would benefit from building a stable foundation by bringing all of their current customer contacts. The brand should also save all documents including minutes-of-meetings, emails, offers, contracts, and every payment transaction. Then, the company should establish healthy customer relationships based on their customer profile. It is always important to follow-up on customers and to make sure they stay satisfied with the merchandise. Finally, it is all about the customer. Their response is very important. It is viable to surprise and impress their customers, as well as plan and implement multi-phase marketing campaigns(CAS
My brother deserves to die. My grandmother should have died sooner than she did. My brother is autistic, cannot speak, and cannot even completely dress himself-he makes no visible contribution to society-therefore he should not be allowed to live. My grandmother had Alzheimer's disease, slipped into a coma after Valentine's Day, and was placed on a feeding tube until she finally passed on two days before my 16th birthday-but she should not have been allowed to waste my family's money and stay in the hospital for weeks. My family should have just let her die and get over with it.
Positive ethics allows a psychologist to be aware of potential ethical dilemmas they face while striving to achieve their best in clinical practice. Positive ethics allows me to think through difficult situations that may arise and resolve ethical issues that may occur. For this reason, a clinician must be able to describe how they will apply positive ethics into their decision-making process. From my perspective, I plan to apply the five general ethical principles into my decision-making process because they share a set of core values. Principal A is Beneficence and Nonmaleficence meaning psychologist will strive to benefit those whom they take care of and do no harm. By applying this principle into my decision-making
The act utilitarian believes that an action is right if the results are good or wrong if the results are bad. A person who believes in the rule of utilitarianism will judge the doctors based on the results. An example is if the experiment is a success and the cure of cancer is found then, it is a correct. On the other hand, if the experiment fails, the action would be judged as wrong, since no good has come out of it .This will not only paralyze the patient’s health, but the hospital will also have to face punishment due to their unethical behavior (Shafer-Landau, 2014). The fact that the hospital acted in an irrational way it has to be judged as an act of that lacks human decency.
There are many essays, papers and books written on the concept of right and wrong. Philosophers have theorized about moral actions for eons, one such philosopher is John Stuart Mill. In his book Utilitarianism he tries to improve on the theories of utilitarianism from previous philosophers, as he is a strong believer himself in the theory. In Mill's book he presents the ideology that there is another branch on the utilitarian tree. This branch being called rule-utilitarianism. Mill makes a distinction between two different types of utilitarianism; act-utilitarianism and rule-utilitarianism. Rule-utilitarianism seems like a major advance over the simple theory of act-utilitarianism. But for all its added complexity, it may not actually be a significant improvement. This is proven when looking at the flaws in act-utilitarianism and relating them to the ways in which rule-utilitarianism tries to overcome them. As well one must look at the obstacles that rule-utilitarianism has on it's own as a theory. The problems of both act and rule utilitarianism consist of being too permissive and being able to justify any crime, not being able to predict the outcomes of one's actions, non-universality and the lose of freewill.
The utilitarian argument can also be used to say that hESC research and use is unethical. This philosophy has a viewpoint that considers the right action to be the one that does the greater good ( ). You could say curing people with disease or injuries are a good thing to do. But would it be the best thing to do? Wouldn’t having a whole new life from birth be better than curing an eighty-year-old Alzheimer’s patient? Using that example, the greater good would be not to use embryos for research. Another question utilitarianism uses asks to determine morality is what will happen as a consequence of doing something. One consequence of using embryos would be that a life is ended before birth. A whole life would be ended before
Many ethical dilemmas are philosophical in nature, an ethical issue can be described as a problem with no clear resolution. In order to solve the issue or dilemma a consensus between the parties involved must be reached. There are several reasons to come to an agreement over an ethical dilemma, it is the basis for all aspects of personal and professional dealings. Each one of us is part of a civilized society and as such it is our responsibility to be rational, honest and loyal in our dealings with others. (Alakavuklar, 2012) states that individuals make decisions for different situations in business life involving various ethical dilemmas. Each time either consciously or unconsciously individuals may follow some ethical approaches
Everyone in this world has experienced an ethical dilemma in different situations and this may arise between one or more individuals. Ethical dilemma is a situation where people have to make complex decisions and are influenced based on personal interest, social environment or norms, and religious beliefs (“Strategic Leadership”, n.d.). The leaders and managers in the company should set guidelines to ensure employees are aware and have a better chance to solve and make ethical decisions. Employees are also responsible in understanding their ethical obligations in order to maintain a positive work environment. The purpose of this case study is to identify the dilemma and analyze different decisions to find ways on how a person should act
-Customers: The company felt the importance of being customer-centric and innovate by adapting to customer
Moral theory and utilitarianism have a lot in common with each other and J. S. Mill’s explains how these two work separately and together. There are different theories out there about morals and utilitarianism and some do not agree with Mill on his theories. This paper will talk about an experiment dilemma using utilitarian perspectives, how it defends utilitarianism, and how utilitarianism is an adequate moral theory for the thought experiment.
customers by promising superior value and keep and grow of current customers by delivering satisfaction (Kotler and Amstrong, 2012: 4).
There are many cases where a person can think that by doing something good; it will help people, but they do not realize in the process of doing this what the outcomes could it be. Neher and Sandin (2007) mentioned that the ethical or right action is the one that results in the greatest good for the greatest number. Rightness or wrongness is determined by the totaling the positive and negative outcomes of an action, and the one that produces the highest score of positives over negatives is the most ethical, or right thing, to do (p. 60). For instance, the presidential election is an excellent example of how candidates promise things to help people. For example, when they promised to people that they are going to create