Uses of the Conventions of the Gothic Story in "The Yellow Wallpaper" and "A Rose for Emily"

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In the eighteenth century, Gothic story was an extremely popular form of literature, and it has been a major genre since then. "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and "A Rose for Emily" by William Faulkner are both Gothic horror stories consisting madness and suspense. The Gothic horror story carries particular conventions in its setting, theme, point of view, and characterisation. Both Gilman and Faulkner follow the conventions of the Gothic horror story to create feelings of gloom, mystery, and suspense that are essential for compelling stories. Goth is a term that originally referred to a northern Germanic tribe who ransacked southern Europe in the fourth century A.D. Because the Goth was associated with the fall of Rome and its classical culture, the term Gothic was applied with a negative meaning of medieval or barbaric. In the eighteenth century, Gothic novels drew upon the conventions of the medieval romances which tell stories of knights battling with magic and monsters, and Gothic story often introduced existence of supernatural elements and a protagonist's immersion into a dark, horrific realm. The style of Gothic literature tends to be extreme, seemingly uncontrolled, and intended to invoke a strong emotional response which might be awe, pity, guilt, horror, or fear. In "The Yellow Wallpaper," the journals wrote by the narrator continuously conveys to readers that her emotion and mind is seriously influenced by the wallpaper which drives her insane in the end. On other hand, "A Rose for Emily" is a story that full of pity and fear; the town people pity Emily for loss of her father and for being a spinster; Emily herself fears the separation with her lover, Homer Barron, and ends up killing him in ord... ... middle of paper ... ...story still remains popular, and it is thrilling and enjoyable to read. List of Work Cited Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. "The Yellow Wallpaper." Reprinted in Elements of literature. Robert Scholes et al. 3rd Canadian edition. Toronto Oxford University Press, 2004; 75~87 Faulkner, William. "A Rose for Emily." Reprinted in Elements of literature. Robert Scholes et al. 3rd Canadian edition. Toronto Oxford University Press, 2004; 150~156 Burg, Jennifer, Anne Boyle. "Using Constraint Logic Programming to Analyze the Chronology in `A Rose for Emily'." Computers & the Humanities 34 (December 2000): 377~392. Academic Search Premier. June 14, 2004 Scherting, Jack. "Emily Grierson's Oedipus complex: Motif, Motive, and meaning in Faulkner's `A Rose for Emily." Studies in Short Fiction 17 (Fall 1980): 397~405. Academic Search Premier. June 14, 2004

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