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The features of existentialism
What is existentialism essay
What is existentialism essay
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Ernest Hemingway 's use of existentialism in "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place" Existentialism is a philosophical term that comes from the 19th century and at the time used to describe philosophers such as Jean-Paul Sarte 's and Simone de Beauvoir 's writing themes. It is a term of many vague definitions but does not contain synonyms. It is a unique concept, but could define as one 's reaction to human existence as a whole, and the difficulty finding/lacking a purpose in the world. Without experience and walking in one another 's shoes, no one will ever fully understand someones complications or situations in life. "The Clean Well-Lighted Place" is a story that is not bias, and consists of the viewpoints of an existentialist and the opinion of …show more content…
He could be described as very close-minded to anyone else 's opinions, he is a man of self-assurance. "I have confidence. I am all confidence" (Hemingway 202) He expresses in the story. This man has a family, stability, his job, and everything to look forward to. Although he contains the inability to connect with others in the story due to the lack of experience. When the older waiter said "what is an hour" he replied "more to me than him" (202) This quote shows his lack of empathy for one who does not feel worth in themself, he rushes out with no worries about anyone else 's problems. The younger waiter 's mentality consists of selfish views that since he has all he needs in life and happiness within himself that other 's lives are less important, with less meaning. He approaches the old man sitting and calling for another brandy exclaiming "You should have killed yourself last week" (201). This quote is ironic because the man could not hear the bold statement made by the younger waiter, but highlights the mentality of his that once you lose the materialistic qualities of life, it 's over. The younger waiter shows a more fatalism perspective, with expressing that everything happens for a reason and that the man was supposed to kill himself that night. Hermingway successfully created a character with opposite views to better express the …show more content…
The atmosphere of a well-lighted place may bring comfort to one 's darkness. With living each day, some may just live to pass time and others will live to become a greater something and to achieve. The older waiter in this story fits the characteristics of an existentialist. The older waiter has very little left in his life to look forward to, and the cafe isn 't just a job to him, its something to wake up for. "I am of those who like to stay late at the cafe" (203), "With all those who do not want to go to bed. With all those who need a light for the night" (203). These quotations from the older waiter show not only the connection he feels with the old man, sharing the same feeling. With a life filled with darkness, both the old man and older waiter, find comfort in the well-lighted cafe. Due to the conversations between both the younger waiter and older, they share vastly different perspectives on everything. The older waiter is very skeptical and does not have enough in life to cherish. Although he did not go to the extreme of trying to end his life, he lives each day dying rather than
The main focus of A Clean, Well-Lighted Place is on the pain of old age suffered by a man that we meet in a cafe late one night. Hemingway contrasts light and dark to show the difference between this man and the young people around him, and uses his deafness as an image of his separation from the rest of the world.
In the story, '"A Clean Well-Lighted Place," by Ernest Hemingway, the younger waiter is a foil for both the older waiter and the old man who comes to drink in the café. The older waiter is concerned for the old man who has tried to kill himself. He understands that there are many lonely people who need a safe, well-lighted place to escape loneliness at night.
Existentialism is just one of the many philosophies that attempt to determine the meaning of life. This idea that the world is meaningless developed in Europe around the time of World War II. Many writers and authors in the forties and fifties were affected by the horrors of war and this new philosophy, namely, Albert Camus. Existentialism is greatly reflected in Camus’ time period, culture, and works such as The Stranger.
Existentialism has spread out to numerous people across the world; it has been embraced by artist and writers as much as it has to philosophers. Jean-Paul Sartre is a well know philosopher who wrote novels, drama, and philosophical works. Sartre is a well-known existentialist philosopher. Jean Paul Sartre was born in Paris in the year 1905 and died in the year 1980; from 1924 to 1929 Jean Paul Sartre studied at Ècole Normale Supèrieure and then became a Professor of Philosophy at Le Havre in 1931. In 1932, Sartre went to study at Berlin the philosophies of Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger. Editor Christian Onof stated “Sartre early works are characterized by a movement of classic phenomenology, but his image derives from Edmund Husserl on methodology, the conception of the self and a level of interest in ethics. The points on divergence are the key points of Sartre’s existential phenomenology whose purpose was to understand human existence rather than the world as a whole” (Onof). Jean-Paul Sartre philosophical career concentrates on the construction of a philosophy of existence k...
When he was 19 Hemingway enlisted in the army. He was rejected due to a
Ernest Hemingway’s “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place” is about life’s transitions. The story is about an old man, an old waiter and a young waiter. The old man is deaf, has money and a family, attempted to commit suicide, and goes to the café to drink every night. The old waiter is sympathetic towards the old man and does not have anybody waiting for him at home. The young waiter is confident and married, is self-centered and is not compassionate towards older people. The story takes place in a café near a military base. There is an old man drinking alone at the café in the early hours of the morning. There are two waiters, a young one and an old one. The young waiter wants to close the café early and go home to his wife while the old water is willing to keep the café open. Because the young waiter wants to leave work early he tells the old man to stop drinking and leave; the old man leaves and both of the waiters close the cafe. The young waiter goes home to his wife while the older waiter goes to a local bar for a cup of coffee. While at the bar, the old waiter contemplates ...
In Hemingway’s “A Clean Well-Lighted Place”, the old wealthy man keeps ordering drinks. One of the employees of that restaurant mention...
Secondly, the older waiter understands that a clean, well-lit café could be a much-needed refuge for someone seeking to escape their problems. He understands that there really is no better place than in an orderly, bright and pleasant café to do so. He knows too, that he is one such person, saying that he is, “with those who like to stay late at the café…with all those who do not want to go to bed...with all those who need a light for the night” (Hemingway 155). The older waiter tries his hardest to keep the café open as long as possible, according
The older waiter can relate to this man, for he has nowhere to go after work. The waiter himself cannot find a clean well-lighted café of his own to pass the night. The old waiter is offended by how the young waiter has treated the old man. "Why didn't you let him stay and drink?"( Hemingway 174) the old waiter says. The old waiter tells the young waiter the he has `youth, confidence and a job, you have everything"(Hemingway 175).
There are many authors in this world, but there are also many legends. Legends who changed the face of literature. One of these legends was none other than Ernest Hemingway. Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21st, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois. He was born to a physician and former opera performer named Clarence and Grace. Hemingway showed a talent in writing when he was in high school. He wrote for the school’s newspaper and yearbook. After he graduated at the age of 17 in 1916, he began his writing career as a reporter for a newspaper called, the Kansas City Star. After he worked as a reporter for six months, he dropped out because he wanted to join the U.S army during World War I. But because he failed the medical test, he joined the American Field Service Ambulance Corps in Italy. Unfortunately, while he was delivering supplies, Hemingway was wounded, which ended his career as an ambulance driver. Because of this, he spent lots of time in hospitals and met a nurse named Agnes von Kurowsky, with whom he fell in love with. Sadly, she didn’t return his feelings so Hemingway was heartbroken. This incident inspired him to write one of his well known books, “A Farewell to Arms”. Like this book, many other of his famous works came to be because of incidents in his past. His pieces of literature started to be known and read worldwide which provided him a route to become one of the most celebrated authors of his time.
Ernest Hemingway’s A Clean, Well-Lighted Place takes on an incredibly depressing and unfortunate stance on life. According to Hemingway, the older we get the more we realize that life has no meaning. Religion does not grant anybody any solace when they reach the feeling of emptiness at the end of their life. People inevitably become alone and just wait for death. As well, the depression and despair the old men in this short story feel unfortunately can directly correlate to the life of Hemingway. He suffered from depression and ended up killing himself. Life as portrayed by Hemingway is a very cynical, but honest view.
In 1933, Ernest Hemmingway wrote A Clean, Well-Lighted Place. It's a story of two waiters working late one night in a cafe. Their last customer, a lonely old man getting drunk, is their last customer. The younger waiter wishes the customer would leave while the other waiter is indifferent because he isn't in so much of a hurry. I had a definite, differentiated response to this piece of literature because in my occupation I can relate to both cafe workers.
Existentialism is a term that was coined specifically by Jean-Paul Sartre in regards to his own life. Sartre had adopted the Atheistic approach to life and its meaning, and while he was not the first or only one to do so, was the first and only one to come up with a way to describe it. Under Existentialism, man lives without higher power or guidance and must rely solely on himself and what he is aiming to do in order to lead a fulfilling life. This can be anything. Critics of Sartre propose that, because such a vast array of options exists within the meaningfulness of life, this philosophy is obsolete and trivial in nature. This is not true, as it is seen in everyday examples – celebrities, namely – that a thirst
...ife. Hemingway used this story as a way to express his own emotions, and he created characters that were vessels to convey his doubts about hummanity. He was masterful in constructing a story that seems so subtle and doesn't rely on too much detail. Hemingway only provides the reader with limited details and he has left it up to them to discover the meaning of the story below the surface. The simpleness of the story adds so much more to the meaning. The symbol of the cafe and what it represents for the characters and Hemingway is powerful. The story has real ressonance with the reader who feels tremendous sympathy for the characters, and they can relate to the emotions of loneliness that Hemingway explores.
Existentialism is defined as “a modern philosophical movement stressing the importance of personal experience and responsibility and the demands that they make on the individual, who is seen as a free agent in a deterministic and seemingly meaningless universe” (dictionary.com). The rise of existentialism brought with it bold authors who weren’t afraid to voice their real feelings and opinions. They went against the need to please and conform to societies expectations of them and their artwork, literature and other forms of expression. In The Second Sex (1949) by Simone de Beauvoir, an enormous statement was made about the world of feminism.