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Universal Design for Learning and Approaches Reflection paper
Universal Design for Learning and Approaches Reflection paper
Universal Design for Learning and Approaches Reflection paper
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Every child, every student that works through an elementary school deserves to have a fair, and equal chance to succeed. Every student also has the potential to learn and do great things with their knowledge. The biggest challenge is how do teachers unleash all of this potential, and connect to students when every student is different, including those with disabilities. With this in mind, and federal regulations calling for children with disabilities still to be a part of large-scale assessments, state testing, etc, action was taken to create activities, and ways to run a classroom that maximizes the number of students that could access everything. This begins the creation of Universal Design, Universal Design has seven important principles that create, and promote maximum efficiency and usage for everybody in a school, or classroom setting. The seven principles are; equitable use, flexibility in use, simple/easy to understand in use, effective communication of information, tolerance for errors, low physical …show more content…
The teachers familiarized themselves with Universal Design, and implemented it into their study guides, and assessments. They then spent the next three months following the principles of Universal Design, maximizing accessibility for all students and then put it “to the test” when state standardized tests took place three months later. All the results came back as improved, and positive. The teacher feedback was highly positive, not only schoolwork, and academics, but also student’s behavior and cooperation with others. This experiment showed positive results in how creating school-wide change can make a difference in everyone in the school, regardless of ability, language, SES,
Dukes, Charles. Dukes, Pamela. (2009). The 'Standard' of the 'Standard' Inclusion by design: Engineering. inclusive practices in secondary schools.
In order to help students develop these meaningful relationships there must first be a base of communication and collaboration between teachers, parents and paraeducators who all share a stake in supporting and empowering students with and without disabilities. Downing and Peckham-Hardin found that both teachers and parents cited communication and working as a team were essential for truly inclusive education. Some of the most important components of this communication and team work ...
The students in our classrooms, both special education and general education classrooms, require individualized education to reach their full potential. Each child’s potential is different just as each child’s road to reach it is different. Our job as teachers is to be there for the student’s to help them reach their potential through their own unique way.
“The universal design for learning involves the conscious and deliberate planning of lessons and outcomes that allow all students access to and participation in the same curricula.” (Ashman & Elkins, 2008, p. 248) When curricula, instruction and assessment are designed using UDL students are offered various approaches of; presentation, expression, and engagement (who, what and why of learning). Using the UDL teachers must allow students to present information and content in different ways, differentiate the ways that students can express what they know, and stimulate interest, engagement and motivation for learning. (Ashman & Elkins, 2...
In conclusion, the instructional design and the systematic design process have enabled people who are away from information to access it through the internet in the virtual drives. These ability to learn from a distance commonly known as electronic learning has enabled a huge number of individuals to gain great knowledge that they would otherwise have not achieved. The instructional design and systematic design have made the access of information easier for everybody who has access to tools that help the access the internet.
All students, including students with disabilities, are encouraged to participate in school programs and activities. For example, students participate in the ce...
Pisha, B., & Coyne, P. (2001). Smart from the start: The promise of universal design for learning. Remedial and Special Education, 22 (4), 197-203
How would you feel if you were placed inside a school that did not meet your educational or personal needs? What would you do if you felt that there were no equal opportunities for you to learn? All learners are unique and require different needs and scenarios to succeed. Universal Design for Learning increases access opportunities for every student. With the increasing amount of disabled students inside current schools, Universal Design for Learning should be a change that every school seeks to find.
In 1975, Public Law 94-142 was passed which means all children who have been identified as having a disability are guaranteed the right to a free and appropriate education in the least restrictive environment (LRE) (Biklen, et al 1987). We saw examples of this in the classroom when exceptional students were participating in normal classroom activities with average students. For example, one of the classrooms created an ABC picture book by forming their bodies around the special needs child to create the letters of the alphabet. "Teachers will create developmentally appropriate lessons for all students which are grounded in mathematics and science and which can be applied in the design activities of technology" (NY State Education Department 2000).
This ensure that educators have to provide all the children with universal services (Guralnick, 2001). Third, another implication is that educators are provided with the opportunity to offer both social and academic inclusion by providing maximum opportunities for student wit and without disabilities. Fourth, educators are required to develop programs that are inclusive of individual differences in classroom. Forth, it will also allow children to be exposed to early intervention programs and all children with or without disabilities allowed to learn and play in the same
To begin with, full inclusion in the education system for people with disabilities should be the first of many steps that are needed to correct the social injustices that people with disabilities currently face. Students with disabilities are far too frequently isolated and separated in the education system (Johnson). They are often provided a diluted, inferior education and denied meaningful opportunities to learn. There are many education rights for children with disabilities to p...
According to Beard, Carpenter, and Johnson (2011), ”To make progress within the general education curriculum, many students with physical disabilities require related services to access the school’s physical environment, general education curriculum, and extracurricular activities” (p. 94). To be able to accomplish the access that is needed for students with physical disabilities for their education, many things must be considered, including positioning, wheelchair design, and mobility aids. Each of these aspects is very important to address for those with physical disabilities not only for their education, but also for their social interactions. Addressing them adequately in the classroom environment is important for
Rose, D. H., & Meyer, A. (2002). What is universal design for learning? In Teaching every student in the digital age (chap. 4). ASDC. Retrieved December 5, 2008, from http://www.cast.org/teachingeverystudent/ideas/tes/chapter4.cfm
The environment in which a student learns greatly affects the knowledge and skills they take away from their educational experience. The debate about what classroom setting provides the most effective learning will probably be argued until the end of time. Special education budgets account for a great deal of money so it is obvious that the allocation of these funds needs to be used in the most efficient way possible. There are two main sides of this argument inclusion and exclusion. The inclusion side wants to integrate students with disabilities into classroom with students without disabilities. The flip side of this is what is generally in place today where students with disabilities are segregated in either different schools or classrooms, taught with a watered down curriculum and by different teachers. The exclusion method attempts to separate students by their intelligence level, creating different levels for the same course. The theory behind this is that since students are at a similar level the class can be taught at a speed comfortable for everyone, the difficulty of the material is usually easier or just goes into less depth. The inclusion theorists believe that by changing the current system to include a range of students in each classroom it will save the school district money and benefit students with and without disabilities. School is more than a place where students go to learn facts, young students learn how to effectively communicate, learn socially acceptable behaviors, form friendships and relationships, by interacting with a variety people. Including all students in the education process can and will be beneficial to all parties involved not only in from an academic standpoint. Inclusive educati...
Social Studies is a field that children will be able to learn and understand about themselves and how they relate to their family and community. Social Studies has many subjects for the kids. Like Social Studies isn’t just learning about the past, it also involves the children’s living skills, and their understanding of time(past present future). The children might not learn in the same pace but they all have the same goal. The universal design for learning (UDL) offers a least restrictive and inclusive approach that best support the development for all children. Each child will reach the learning goals in different ways and at a different paces.