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Information technology code of ethics
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Universal Code of Software Ethics
Introduction
Software organizations are growing along with the international businesses they service. Driven by universalism, the world is becoming a single workplace and marketplace. Like all professionals, Software professionals who work within these organizations regularly face problems of an ethical and moral nature. In making decisions, what cultural, social and ethical norms should apply - those of the professionals’ home culture or those of the culture in which they are working, and indeed, are these two choices necessarily different? [6]
"Each Nation has many customs and practices which are not only unknown to another nation but barbarous and a cause of wonder," says Michel de Montaigne.
The field of computing is generating many difficult ethical questions and the variation in the ethical and social norms across the globe merely adds to the level of complexity in finding answers to these questions. How can issues be answered if the "rules" are not fixed? How, for example, can an ethical or moral question about the content of a web site be considered when a hypertext link in that web page may not only take the user to a different part of that site, but to "a site in another part of the world" where different ethical values may prevail? [6]
Professions have adopted ethical codes and codes of conduct. Physicians, lawyers, and engineers have moral responsibilities and know to whom they are responsible. Professionals in the information systems field need similar guidance. Unfortunately, multiple professional standards in the field are offered by individual organizations. Many of the precepts in these codes are similar, but some are not. This paper presents the principles of f...
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... 15 Jun 2000, [Online], Available: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/people/features/world_lectures/mazrui_lect.shtml.
[9] Oz, Effy Ethical Standards for Information Systems Professionals: A Case for a Unified Code 1992, [Online], Available: http://www.misq.org/archivist/vol/no16/issue4/effyoz.pdf.
[10] Pohl, Karl-Heinz [1999] Beyond Universalism and Relativism – Reflections on an East-West Intercultural Dialogue. Paper to the International Conference on Universal Ethics and Asian Values, 4-6 Oct 1999, Seoul, South Korea, [Online], Available: http://www.unesco.or.kr/kor/science/project/universal_ethics/asianvalues/pohl.htm.
[11] Rosenfeld, Jack [1997] IFIP Publishes Book on Ethics of Computing from an International Perspective. ACM SIGCHI Bulletin, Vol. 29, No. 1, Jan 1997, [Online], Available: http://www.acm.org/sigchi/bulletin/1997.1/international.html.
Many counselors enter into the profession because they are interested in helping individuals and have the desire to enhance human development. Though counselors are guided in culture from their own values and beliefs they have about living, ethics supersedes morality. Ethics are rooted in philosophy and are created by professional associations in order to govern those members of the profession. In the field of counseling there are two individual agencies, American Counseling Association (ACA) and the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT), that both have several similarities and differences within each specific codes of ethics.
NAEYC. (2005, April). Code of Ethical Conduct and Statement of Commitment. Retrieved May 13, 2010, from NAEYC.org: http://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/positions/PSETH05.pdf
“The rights of every man are diminished when the rights of one man are threatened” (Kennedy, 1963). Continuous improvements in technology capabilities have provided companies with tools to more easily conduct business on a global scale. However, when conducting business with different cultures, you risk different ethical standards. Companies should be accountable for ensuring their product or services can be received by the consumer in good conscience, void of human ethics violations, regardless of where the product or service originates; and consumers should not patronize companies that cannot ensure this trust.
Ethics is part of philosophy that deals with how human actions is considered to be wrong or right and technology makes it possible for individuals and institutions to behave in ways they couldn't possible do without technology. Computer ethics brings these unexplored areas of ethics into focus.
Von der Embse, Thomas J., and Mayur S. Desai. 2004. Organizational culture, Ethics and Business ethics. Information Management & Computer Security 12 (2-3): 146.
Rachels, J. (1986). The Challenge of Cultural Relativism. The elements of moral philosophy (pp. 20-36). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
For Cultural Relativism, it is perfectly normal that something one culture sees as moral, another may see as immoral. There is no connection between them so they are never in conflict relative to their moral beliefs. However, within the context of Ethical Relativism there’s a significant difference. Normally, two cultures will possess varying proportions of the same normal and abnormal habits yet from a cross-cultural standpoint, what is abnormal in one culture can be seen as properly normal in an...
An organization must rely on its leaders to make the right ethical decision when faced with a problem. When the organization's leaders make ethical decisions, the organization receives many benefits. If codes of ethics are not available or have yet to be developed, an organization must agree on what values and...
In this assignment I am going to assess and discuss the major ethical theories, their contents, meanings and why they exist and why we need them. Also I will analyze and elaborate on the code of ethics and its importance to every society, industry business or company. I will integrate both ethical theories and codes of conduct together and will connect them together. This paper's main intention is to clarify and explain to people who don't about ethics and the theories what they are, and so also make it simple to understand.
This essay will discuss some of the Social, Ethical and Legal issues that an IT (Information Technology) Professional will likely face during their career in the Information Technology Sector. Furthermore, I will talk about how these issues affect professionals and how they could approach these challenges to try finding feasible solutions for them.
In context of IT and database systems, ethical means you cannot use company’s private or confidential information without permission. Many client companies or organizations have what could be considered ethical codes, which are typically called a Code of Conduct for their employees. It is important that data and database administrators as well as developers recognize and understand the issues surrounding Intellectual Property to ensure that confidential data or their ideas can be protected and to ensure that any unauthorized user can’t access
Tavani, Herman T. "Chapter 4 :Professional Codes of Ethics and Codes of Conduct." Ethics and Technology: Controversies, Questions, and Strategies for Ethical Computing. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2010. Print.
Duquenoy, P., Jones, S., & Blundell, B. (2008). Ethical, legal and professional issues in computing. London: Thomson.
Gould, Carol C. (ed.) (1989). The Information Web: Ethical and Social Implications of Computer Networking. (Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press).
In the twenty first century, ‘Professionalism and Ethics’ has raised the standards of Information Technology and Engineering. William Wisely states that, “The engineer shall apply his specialized knowledge and skill at all times in the public interest, with honesty, integrity and honor.” While emphasizing the importance of ethics in the field of Information Technology and Engineering, Deborah G. Johnson affirms as follows: