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Description of the uniform crime report
Strengths of the uniform crime report
Description of the uniform crime report
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The collection Of crime statistice for the United Sattes began 85-90 years ago. Before this time noone knew the exent of crime in the United States. in 1937 the annaul meeting of the International Association of the Cheifs of Police was held. Here the commitie on Uniform Crime Repots was appointed to respond for the demand for national crime data. The congross authorized the Fedral Bureau of Investigation also know as the FBI to collect and compile nationwide data on crime. THey did this threw the Uniform Crime Report (UCR). The purpose of the Uniform Crime Report was to was to determain weather crime is increasing or decreasing or if there is a crime wave and to pinpoint geographic vareyations. Recording this and sharing with the public was First issued monthly, Quartly until 1942, Semiannually throughtout 1957 and annually since 1958. The FBI reports did have there problems tho, They were incomplete and structually bias, this resulated in ,may myths about crime in the unoted states.Now thos reporting in 2006 more then 17,000 law enforcement agencies are contributing to crime data, this representing more then 93 % of the population. …show more content…
Some of this Data is shown that every 3.6 seconds there is one crime index offense, one property crime every 3.2 seconds, one violent crime every 22.2 seconds, one burglary every 14.4 seconds, one Larceny-Theft every 4.8 seconds one motor vehicle theift every 26.4 seconds, one Murder every 30.9 Minutes, one Forcible Rape every 5.7 Minutes, one Robbery every 1.2 minutes and one Aggravated assaulted every 36.6
seconds. The UCR Seerates crimes in two different cateragorys: Part 1 offenses and Part 2 Offenses also known to the police and arrest. Part one offence are all the events either reported to or observed by an police officers. These are the most serouis crimes including forcibale rape, robbery, aggersive asuslt. Part II Offences arre less serouis crimes. This includes Gambling, Drug abuse, vandliesm, wepons.information on Part 1 and PArt II offences are grouped by City,MEtropolitan area, State, Regiona nd the nations as a whole with the crime index data. The CRime index DAta dosent distingusg between the setrouisness of crimes. In The URA datayould will find examples of absolute numbers, rates and percent changes betweens centrain times for crimes. People dont realize actuallky how many crimes are commited, durning 2006 it was reported that there was about 11.40 million Part I crimes and over 12 million part II type crimes. Crime is going to happen weather anuyone likes iot or not, its nature not everyone is going to be perfect. But as we all know some crime goes unreported for varois reasons. This is called,
Crime data is a resource being used to help understand who the victims are, their age, race, what type of crime they have committed. The more information someone has about crime the more prepared they can be to deal with the victim, evaluate programs that help prevent crime. There are several official sources used UCR, NCVS, NIBRS that are used. There are pros and cons to each source and the following information will include some of the positive and some of the negatives points of each report. This is not inclusive by any means, there are many different various pros and cons of each report.
The UCR is a cooperative effort for nation-wide law enforcement agencies to report on national crime statistics. According to the FBI's "Summary of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program," every month, "18,000 city, university and college, county, state, tribal, and federal law enforcement agencies voluntarily report data on crimes brought to their attention" (as cited in "Uniform Crime Reports"). The UCR first began in the 1920s and 30s. By 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) was made responsible for compiling the data, though the FBI does not and has never collected the crime statistic data itself. The UCR divides crimes into two major categories called Part I offenses and Part II offenses. Part I reports data on "violent and property crimes" ("Uniform Crime Reports"). The list of crimes included under the violent crime classification is "aggravated assault, forcible rape, and robbery" ("Uniform Crime Reports"). The list of crimes classified under property crimes
This information comes from the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR). The Uniform Crime Reporting technique was established in 1930, by the FBI. Crime was something that was very hard to keep track of. The FBI started this technique to keep track of crimes that are happening in our nation. Police use uniform crime reporting for their data. Some police departments or officers are required to focus on one specific area and crime. The most popular crimes all deal with drugs. CompSTAT help to map these crimes so that police officers know what geographical location to pay the most attention to. CompSTAT is the most popular technique for police departments to use. When they collect the data of crimes, they take this information and they start to evaluate and create techniques on how to stop or prevent this crime from happening again. According to Police Executive Research forum, “Compstat changed how police view crime problems. Instead of merely responding to crimes after they are committed, police fundamentally expanded their mission to include preventing crimes from happening in the first place” (Compstat: Its Origins, Evolution, and Future In Law Enforcement Agencies, 9). After collecting data for crime mapping the next step is for them to analyze the
The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) is constructed by the FBI on statistics of crime in the U.S. The FBI consolidates the information it receives from law enforcement officials and integrates all the information into a data that measures crime. This information is compiled by over 18,000 different agencies, from the universities to federal agencies. The information they receive is placed into two different categories, part 1 and part 2 offenses. UCR also measure crime against only women and the NCVS measures against both male and female.
US Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Uniform Crime Reporting Statistics. n.d. 13 February 2012 .
In contemporary society, there are various methodologies for collecting data (Linden 2012). That being said, there are pros and cons to each that are based on reliability and validity; where reliability is consistency of the statistics, and validity is a measure of how accurate the results are in accordance with the research topic. This ties in with how this paper will explore the Uniform Crime Report system (UCR); a measure of crime that is used the most. UCR statistics reflect the crimes that are reported to the police throughout the country. victimization and self-report surveys, which are statistics that reinforce the findings revealed by the UCR, will also be explored. Lastly, the issue of media coverage of crime news will be examined.
Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44(4), 588–608. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2094589
UCR takes note of all crimes in the Criminal Code annually recorded by the ‘dark figure’ of policing, whereas GSS on Victimization only sources eight types of offences self-reported via phone interviews quinquennial for the past year. The loose ends of both surveys tie together to provide an accurate overall trend of crime rates in Canada. UCR and GSS on Victimization are equally important to the study of crime. They are able to compare crime rates by geographical regions, crime severity, and characteristics of victimization. Criminologists require this information obtained from the surveys to study the causes, effects, and social impact of crime and victimization, in order to determine how to predict, deter, and prohibit criminal activity. They provide a more robust measure of the extent and impact of criminal activity in Canadian society. Together they provide an accurate measurement of crime through police reports and self-reporting of broad social surveys, rather than alone since both are lacking in their own ways. As a difference in timing is a key characteristic in the differences in the polls. UCR is annually conducted, whereas GSS on Victimization is processed every five years for the forgoing 12
Cohen, L. E. & Felson, M. (1979). “Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activities approach,” American Sociological Review 44:588-608.
Table 1 of the Preliminary Semiannual Uniform Crime Report, January-June, 2015 demonstrates the percent change by population group. The population group is broken down into cities and counties according to population. According to table 1, the crimes with the highest arrest rates were murder, rape, and aggravated assault, followed by robbery and motor vehicle theft. Murder, rape, and aggravated assault fall under Violent Crime Index whereas robbery and motor vehicle theft
The Uniform Crime Report, which was developed in the 1930s, is commonly used by the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a record of crimes committed all across the United States. These crimes, which fall under two categories, Part I and Part II offenses, are reported by local police to the Federal Bureau of Investigation each year. Part I offenses are considered to be the more serious of crimes recognized by society. Such examples of this are homicide, forcible rape, robbery, arson, motor vehicle theft, etc. Part II offenses are those that are considered less serious, such as fraud, simple assault, drug abuse, gambling, stolen property, embezzlement, etc. Part I crimes can also be subdivided into what are known as violent crimes and property crimes. (Barkan, 2012). However, there are both some positive and negative aspects of this type of crime measurement. The following paper will explore the small amount of pros and numerous cons associated with the Uniform Crime Report.
For decades now, including the years 1994 and 1995, the time of the O.J. Simpson murder trial, American law enforcement has used two major data sources to measure crime. First, there is the Uniform Crime Report or UCR. The UCR is compiled data from reported crimes, it is a very accurate system used for murder and those crimes that cannot go unnoticed. Next, we have The National Crime Victim Survey or NCVS which is a unanimous survey, better at accounting for the crimes that may not get reported, crimes such as rape or assault.
One of the most significant decline in crime is theft.However, the police criminal records show that the overall crime rate in England and Wales rose by 2%, violent attacks also rose by 21%.In the recorded crime statistics, the police received a report of rape increased from the previous 19,100 to 26,700.However, the Office of National Statistics said the data increased the reason why is because the police and the national record higher degree of integration standards to allow more by the National Statistics Office recorded crime can be reported to the police.These data clearly shows the two main sources of information on crime in the UK, are the police and court records(compiled by the Home Office and published by the Office for National Statistics), the victim and the criminal investigation(especially the British
The U.S. Department of Labor (2011) reported the national average of unemployment for 2008 was 5.8 percent. The rate dramatically increased in 2009 with an average of 9.3 percent and 9.6 percent for 2010. While unemployment rates have increased, the FBI’s preliminary reports for 2010 show that law enforcement agencies across the U.S. have reported a decrease of 6.2 percent in the number of violent crimes for the first 6 months of 2010 when compared to figures reported for the same time in 2009. The violent crime category includes rape, murder, robbery, and aggravated result. The number of property crimes also decreased 2.8 percent when compared to the same time last year. Property crimes include burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft. Arson decreased 14.6 percent when compared to the same time periods of 2009 (FBI, 2011).