Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Literature review of the effect of job satisfaction on employee retention chapter 2
Unemployment For Immigrants In California
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Unemployment Solution
In the state of California, the number of people who are receiving unemployment assistance has increased in the last few years. To help fund this increase, the budgets of many state programs have been reduced. One of the major reduction areas is in the area of state and local parks and public recreation areas. It would be a logical step to combine the people receiving unemployment with the need to maintain public areas, allowing the recipients to earn their assistance.
California currently has the fourth highest unemployment rate in the entire United States. With approximately 8.1% of the working population in the state receiving unemployment ("U.S. bureau of," 2014), this has created a significant impact on the state budget. To allow the state to be able to afford to pay for this substantial increase in unemployment, the budgets relating to the public areas have been reduced or removed. These cuts have caused seventy different state parks to be permanently closed as well as causing a significant reduction of hours and services at the recreation areas that still are open locations. Among the services that have been affected are trash collection in the parks being reduced, park service rangers staffing reduced and hours cut back, as well as park visitor centers open hours being reduced or closed. Major unemployment in neighborhoods reduce the availability of resources. When resources are reduced, some results can be a decrease in employment opportunities, making it more difficult for the individuals who are unemployed to go back to work.
In the case of the unemployed, the American Psychological Association (APA) has published multiple papers showing that the current economy is very stressful to Americans...
... middle of paper ...
... from http://www.apa.org/about/gr/issues/socioeconomic/
Goldsmith, A., & Diette, T. (2012, April). Exploring the link between unemployment and mental health outcomes. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/pi/ses/resources/indicator/2012/04/
Unemployment Rates for States. (2014, March 17). U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved March 27, 2014, from http://www.bls.gov/web/laus/
United States. Federal Works Agency, (1947). Final report on the wpa program, 1935- 43(630025967). Retrieved from U.S. Government Printing Office, 1947 website: http://www.idaillinois.org/cdm/ref/collection/isl/id/
U.S. Congress, (1996). Summary of the final welfare agreement, h.r. 3734, the personal responsibility and work opportunity reconciliation act of 1996(H.R.3734). Retrieved from Library of Congress website: http://beta.congress.gov//bill/104th-congress/house- bill/3734/
A key to victory this November is the unemployment rate. According to a Bloomberg National Poll conducted in March 8-11, 42% of Americans consider unemployment and jobs as “the most important issue facing the country right now” (Priorities). Although there has been 24 consecutive months of private sector employment growth, the Federal Reserve suggests that the numbers could fade in the coming months. The importance of creating more jobs cannot be stressed enough. No President in the recent era has been reelected with the unemployment rate above 7.2% (Roth). To paint a picture, in late 1982, the unemployment rate topped 10.8 under Ronald Reagan. However, about 36 months later, the rate dropped to 7.2% percent. The drastic drop in the n...
parks system is a great way to get away. If we continue to allow our parks to
Unemployment can affect families drastically from suicidal tendencies, marriage breakdowns, alcohol and drug abuse and even family violence (Broman, Hamilton & Hoffman, 1996; House of Representatives Standing Committee on Employment, Education and Workplace Relations, 2000). For many individuals work provides them with a place to social network and it gives them self-esteem and the loss of both when unemployment hits, creates isolation which happens quickly. However, unemployment does not just affect the individual famil...
The creation of the computer and the Internet has significantly furthered and revolutionized Parks and Recreation Districts across the country. Parks and Recreation Management is a profession that has been able to prosper with the Internet and personal computers today. Recreation in the present day is becoming especially popular due to a general decrease in working hours because of the economy. With many people having more free time, more demands are put on the Parks and Recreation districts. Also with the many national, state, and private parks in the United States, it is crucial for the park systems to have a systematic approach to dealing with these new demands. The computer and Internet has become the answer to this problem.
...t severely reduced the amount of property taxes collected and thus diminished funding for California's education system. Although, voters intended to reduce state government interference in local governance, the proposition had the opposite effect. The shortfall in tax revenue made it necessary for the State to provide aid to local governments to keep public safety, welfare programs, and education programs running. Property tax revenue at the county level decreased from thirty-three percent to only twelve percent after the implementation of Proposition 13.(Chapman 1998) The allotment of aid means that the state has greater control over how money is allocated and spent, while cities were able to transfer lost revenue onto residents through service fees, counties had to turn to state and federal funding to provide for public safety and public assistance programs.
Continuing high levels of unemployment was a major issue of concern in Britain during the interwar period of 1918 to 1939, and an issue which triggered a political commitment to full employment that lasted until the mid 1970’s. Despite an immediate post-war economic boom in 1918, the rate of unemployment throughout the period reached as high as 17.0 per cent (nearly three million people) and never fell below 7.4 per cent (M.E.F. Jones, 1984, p.386), a significantly higher rate than the pre-war (1870-1913) average of 5.8 per cent (T J Hatton, 2004, p.347). Much controversy exists about the specific causes of this high rate of unemployment. It is likely that no single factor was solely responsible. Instead here were a number of problems within the British economy and changes in export markets that must be considered in order to understand why the problem existed and why it persisted throughout much of the period.
High workloads, high stress and low wages are the norm, (Greenhouse, 2008) which translates into a lack of work/life balance. Consequently, the largest job growth sector in America is the low wage retail and food service sector. (Draut, 2005) Chain stores are everywhere, making jobs at places like Starbucks and Best Buy plentiful. Unfortunately, these types of jobs pay little above minimum wage. This puts the debt-strapped college grad in the impossible situation of having an income, but not earning enough to cover the basics. Further still, working in food service and retail guarantees an unpredictable schedule. Some retailers will post work schedules only a few days to a week in advance, (Draut, 2005) while others will call their employees at the last minute to fill shifts, thus making it difficult to plan or have a social life. And considering that many college grads work in these industries, it is understandable how this kind of work-stress coupled with financial stress is a recipe for disaster. In addition, employees often risk losing their jobs when they need to miss work to care for sick children. (Greenhouse,
The state of California accounts for 13.2% of the United States production and after falling behind the U.S. percentage growth rate on 2008, California has experienced a constant recovery. After 2012, the state has constantly reached higher percentage growth rates than the U.S, reaching 2.8% on 2014 compared to the 2.2 % of the overall U.S. (Garosi & Sisney, 2015). Since 2004, the state of California increased its GDP by 29%. The state started with a GDP of $1,643,908 dollars on 2004 and constantly increased its GDP reaching $2,305,921 dollars on 2014. The state only faced declines as a product of the depression when on 2009 its GDP declined 4% from $1,997,225 dollars to $1,915,723 dollars. Although this declined was produced by a combination of variables, the biggest declines occurred in the trade sector that declined by 6.4% and the private industry sector that declined by 5%. The private industry sector alone has increased 40% since 2004 and now accounts for approximately 85% of the production of the state of California. With projected growth rates of 2.8% California’s GDP is expected to con...
For what has been a very, very long time, our elected representatives have sought to achieve “full employment” as a national goal….but full employment has been suspect as a possible cause of inflation, and is therefore weakened by decisions of the Federal Reserve, in an attempt to retard inflation. In terms of causes, unemployment has changed; the character, degree of severity, possible solutions of unemployment over the last ten years or so have been reduced, and has morphed in terms of just who is experiencing the unemployment and the suggestions for answering the problem. It has been the traditional fundamental trades, like manufacturing, viewed as part of the shift in the economy towards the new information age model, as workers transition from a manufacturing economy to a service economy, all the while over-coming the obstacles set forth by our own government.
“…authorize the Secretary of the Interior to provide supplemental funding and other services that are necessary to assist the State of California or local educational agencies in California in providing educational services for students attending schools located within the Park.” (S. Rept. 108-255 accompanying H.R. 620).
Before the revenue brought into the state from these national parks made most of the money for the state as a whole, but considering the visiting rates for all of these parks have significantly lowered, their is no benefit to keeping them anymore. Allowing companies to work on the parks would bring more jobs to the state, and in so bring more money, other than the parks just costing money due to maintenance. An article called “Americans Think National Parks Are Worth Way More than We Spend on Them” by Linda J. Bilems and John Loomis, has priced the national parks in the US at about ninety two billion dollars. Shown here “ Our results showed that Americans put a total value of $92 billion per year on our national parks, monuments, seashores and recreation areas.” (Bilmes and Loomis).
The end of the year 2007 marked the beginning of the great recession. When recession began about 4.9 % of the population had no jobs. Over the years, increase in youth unemployment has been on an increase. By the end of 2008, the worst impacts of recession were eminent. During that year, about 2.6 million people were rendered jobless. This was recorded as the worst hit year in more than 60 years. More than half a million jobs were lost by the end of 2008. In 2009 the rate of unemployment rose to 7%.By last year, the rate had grown to 9.8%. Nevada used to be the best state financially. However, at the moment its unemployment is rated at 14%.
There are a multitudinous number of both economic and social difficulties associated with unemployment. One fundamental reason why the government particularly stresses on reducing unemployment levels is as a result it poses a great cost on the economy. Not only does it affect the economy, but also it poses a great threat towards the living standards of the unemployed people itself. This could lead to many receiving less or no income based on whether or not they receive unemployment welfare benefits from the government. Reduction in income, would lead to a less disposable inc...
People need money to purchase all kinds of goods and services they needed every day and sometimes, for goods or services they desire to own. To fulfill that, they have the essential need to earn money. In order to earn money, they must work in either in fields related to their interests or to their qualifications. However, people will meet different challenges during their jobs-hunting sessions, such as many candidates competing for a job vacancy; salaries offered are lower than expected salaries and economic crisis or down which causes unemployment. Unemployment is what we will be looking into in this report. Dwidedi (2010) stated that unemployment is defined as not much job vacancies are available to fulfill the amount of people who want to work and can work according to the current pay they can get for a job they chose to work as. There are four major types of unemployment: frictional, structural, cyclical and seasonal unemployment.
Unfortunately, there are many Americans out of work in today’s current declining economy. Unemployment can be defined as a person who is out of work involuntary, not by choice. These people are looking jobs and available to start work. Being unemployed can be disheartening and deciding what the next step is can be challenging. Underemployed can be described as being inadequately employed, such as a low-paying job that requires fewer skills than one possess. (Daly, Hobijn, and Kwok 2015) Making ends meet can be difficult for one who has been affected by this economy over the past few years. America still has a high unemployment rate since the decline of the current job market. And many Americans are struggling to establish the skills needed for employment, or the underemployed are force to lower they skill to make a profit. America’s economic status has force the underemployed and unemployed to make ends meet with the current jobs available. And last but not least some have also utilized these difficult times to venture into new discoveries to make life hassle free. So, we wonder is Americans giving up in today’s economy or do they settle for lower end job to establish a steady income to make ends.