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An appreciation of Achebe's Things Fall Apart
Symbolism in things falling apart
Short note on the character of okonkwo when things fall apart
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Recommended: An appreciation of Achebe's Things Fall Apart
The novel, Things Fall Apart by China Achebe takes place in a small town within the heartland of Nigeria. In this harsh landscape constant threats include war with other clans, starvation due to lack of a consistent food supply, and the swarm of foreign invaders and missionaries determined to uproot the Igbo culture. The protagonist of this novel is Okonkwo, a respected warrior who intensely aggressive to say the least. His claim to fame is the fact that he is a spitting image of the Igbo ideal (strong, brave and masculine). Okonkwo takes excessive pride in his idealistic attributes. However, this narcissistic attitude proves to be dangerous to his success. Throughout the novel, Okonkwo is forced to battle his anger issues, his dangerously dominant attitude, and most importantly his excessive pride. Okonkwo’s greatest flaw is his hubristic attitude towards his family and clanmates. In order to maintain his pride, Okonkwo commits actions that negatively impact his life. One being the murder of his adopted son, Ikemefuna. Tensions between Umuofia and a neighboring village arise due to a complication resulting in the death of a clan member. As a result, the members of the Umuofia clan demand two youths be sent from th neighboring village as payment for the death. Once they arrive, Okonkwo agrees to …show more content…
Okonkwo’s youngest wife, Ojiugo, had returned late to cook Okonwo’s meal. In order to appear strong and to avoid showing mercy, he viciously beat her: “He walked back to his obi to await Ojiugo’s return. And when returned he beat her very heavily. In his anger he had forgot it was the Week of Peace” (29). As a result of his outburst, Okonkwo was heavily fined. In this situation, Okonkwo beats his wife instead of showing feeling or mercy, since depiction of feelings are “feminine”. As a matter of fact, Okonkwo portrays his masculinity very often during this
Okonkwo is on two ends of a stick. Sometimes he can be shown to be a caring, sympathetic character, but others he is shown as a ruthless person that is very unsympathetic person. Okonkwo is a man of action that would rather solve things with his fists rather than talking it out. He is a great wrestler hailing from the Umuofia clan that has thrown Amalinze the Cat. Okonkwo is also a very good farmer, where he has been able to grow two barns worth of yams. He is someone that doesn’t know how to control themselves when they get angry as he will then resort to violence. Okonkwo’s family relationships make him a sympathetic character because of his caregiving nature and hospitality and he is shown to be an unsympathetic character because of his
Unlike his father, Okonkwo is a hard worker with little debt and a driven personality. His internal fear leads to his decision to beat his wife during the week of peace and to take part in the mandatory action of killing his beloved son, Ikemefuna.
Chinua Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, tells the story of Okonkwo, a respected leader of the Umuofia village. He is a multifaceted character who is ambitious, hard working and tenacious. He is committed to preserving his people’s culture at any cost. However, Okonkwo’s beliefs have faults which made him a vulnerable character. Okonkwo grew up with a father who was lazy and a poor provider for him and his family. Okonkwo's determination to be the opposite of his father, earns him titles of his own that helped him succeed. He achieves great social and financial power by embracing these ideals. He was wed to three women and fathered several children, but all of his accomplishments also were his deadly flaws. They created an internal fear of losing his worth and becoming like his father- weak and effeminate. Therefore, Okonkwo morphed into a man with a masculine personality and uncontrollable anger. Okonkwo’s flaws enveloped him and controlled his actions- he becomes resistant and unable to bend with the changes taking place in his village. In Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, the main character Okonkwo self-destructs due to his internal flaws of fear, masculinity, anger and inability to adapt with change.
Things Fall Apart, a novel by Chinua Achebe, is a story which goes into great depth with its character development. The descriptions of the characters in this book go beyond first impressions and delve deeply into the minds of the people being described by explaining their thoughts and the experiences of their lives. Okonkwo is perhaps the most interesting example of these descriptions throughout the novel. He is a very successful man who is driven by fear and shame. Without fear there can be no courage, but when one does not choose to be truly courageous, fear can overcome them and lead to hopelessness and despair as things begin to fall apart.
The Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a straight to the point story, embedded with interesting elements that capture readers’ attention. In my view, when I read the story, I found many interesting things about the theme of the book. But The Masculinity Okonkwo was what captures my attention. The story opens up to a Traditional Igbo lifestyle, a theme which is highly stylized from its ritual to the actions performed for certain ceremonies. Most of the action Igbo tribe has been an attempt to show respect to the gods, for example, when ikemefuna became sick and his stomach swelled up their traditions says that he take them to the evil forest and kill him. The story also seems to focus on gender, family, respect and reputation, and religion. In fact, Gender which in Igbo tradition, sets standards and roles between Igbo women and men. Women in Igbo Culture are the weaker sex, but are endowed with qualities that make them worthy of worship, like the ability to bear children. Men in Igbo Culture are the stronger sex, which gives them the ability to provide for their family and has prowess on the battlefield. In Igbo culture, building a nice and respectable family is important and titles in their culture gives them respect and builds reputation in the ‘‘Umuofia’’ village playing a big role in Igbo tradition. Nothing plays a bigger role in Igbo tradition than religion, the ‘‘Umuofia’’ village worship the goddess of the earth are always careful to avoid committing sins of their goddess with a fear of vengeance that might wipe out an entire generation. In the story, the men of the Umuofia village seem to care a lot about masculinity, when Okonkwo is hosting a party he takes it very seriously and ...
In his novel, Things Fall Apart, Achebe uses one human emotion to display the strengths and weaknesses of his protagonist. Okonkwo is a very proud man. He yearns to be thought of as successful according to the standards of his tribe. This same emotion causes the character to act in ways that the Igbo consider incongruous. This stubborn male pride is the primary force at work in Okonkwo; it allows him to prevail and yet is equally responsible for the character’s demise.
Nigeria has a rich culture stemming from the many civilizations that inhabited the land. In the novel Thing Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe brings light on to the great Igbo people, a society Nigeria hosted for centuries. The tale follows a man named Okonkwo as he tries to make amends for his father 's failures and a name for himself within his village. This path leads Okonkwo to become reckless and unreasonable. Through this, readers are exposed to the village’s judicial system, revealing that the clan’s laws based off sexism, superstitious nature, and deep religious ties.
Forced to get out of Umuofia, Okonkwo and his family leave to another village where his mother lived before she died. While the years go on, Okonkwo feels as if he did not become the strong and powerful person he wanted to beome because the people he was surrounded by all this time were weak. When the time comes for him to return to Umufia, he finds everything different and he is not able to do anything because he has no
Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart is an intense, yet beautiful novel on African colonial life in its entirety. Achebe guides his readers through the complexity of living as tribal members paying homage to his very own ancestors. The main character is Okonkwo whom is physically dominant and very ambitious. Okonkwo is in the Umuofia clan of the Igbo tribe. The novel focuses on his life in Umuofia with his three wives and children, his banishment from his village, and his struggle with the colonialism of the British culture and Christian missionaries. Okonkwo’s character is very tough and fears weakness of any kind. His eminent fear in weakness and failure were positive traits to have at most times throughout the novel. However, these traits caused him a many troubles in the end. In this novel, Achebe describes Okonkwo’s resistance towards weakness and the cultural and political issues plaguing the clans due to the religious struggles with the white society.
Okonkwo, alongside his desire for power and strength, also becomes absolutely ruthless. He treats his wives as property, even if doing so is the norm in his culture, and
After an incident happened in Umuofia, since a rival clan allegedly murdered an Umuofian woman. The recompense for such deeds were a virgin girl, and a boy. The boy was named Ikemefuna, as he arrived to the village he was handed over to Okonkwo's family. He was very young and after a while, began to grow onto Okonkwo. He was adored by Okonkwo, but he was rarely shown that privilege thanks to Okonkwo’s lack of expressing emotions. Another setback as a result of Okonkwo's firm stance on his macho image. Okonkwo and Ikemefuna were very close until the day of Ikemefuna’s execution. He was taken by a few men with machetes (by The Oracles orders) with Okonkwo following along, although he was not to be involved. Okonkwo tried his best to look away as he heard the first blow, but was later distracted by Ikemefuna’s cries of “My father, they have killed me!” (7.27-28). Okonkwo could not help but give into fear, and kill Ikemefuna on instinct, to hide his initial feelings of sadness and despair. Okonkwo was punished for becoming involved, and he mourned in his hut. Okonkwo was once again taken over by his internal conflict and did a non-sensical
Since Okonkwo is a tragic hero, he must have tragic flaws. The first of which is his obsession with war, fighting, and conquering. Okonkwo constantly must be engaged in some activity that has physical exertion or combat. For Okonkwo, the desire to conquer and subdue is described as being, "'...like the desire for woman'" (30). He possesses a one-track mind that was focused on nothing but success. His second tragic flaw is that he can show no other emotion except for anger. He never shows his fondness for the young hostage, Ikemefuna, who eventually regards Okonkwo as his father. Inside, Okonkwo wishes that Ikemefuna were his natural son instead of Nwoye. It is also this flaw that causes him to beat his wife during the weak of peace for, "...killing this banana tree" (27). His anger almost causes him to kill his second wife with a gun. He feels very sorry for this act, but cannot show his true emotions. The example of this is when the Oracle of the Hill deems that Ikemefuma must die, but not by Okonkwo's hand, since he calls him father:
Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart tells the story of the people of an Igbo village in Nigeria. In Igbo society, the traditions and gender roles are strict, and being a woman or feminine is often viewed as a negative thing. The men who are masculine and show their dominance over their wives and children are highly regarded in Igbo society and have more power than those who do not. Okonkwo, the novel’s protagonist is a representation of traditional Igbo society.
He has reached great social standing, “His fame rested on solid personal achievements”, and he has multiple wives. His success is his own doing, his father lived in poverty, often taking loans with no intention to pay them back and possessing none of the masculinity revered in his community. This failing of his father proves to be a great motivator for Okonkwo, he was “ruled by one passion - to hate everything that his father Unoka had loved”, and following his father’s death, Okonkwo quickly climbed to the top of his clan. Despite the role this passion had in Okonkwo’s success, it also proves to be his weakness, his fixation on appearing powerful and masculine frequently eclipses his judgement and he acts with violence and anger toward all the people close to him, beating his wives and children frequently. In one particularly disturbing episode, the fear of being perceived as weak causes Okonkwo to kill his adoptive son, against the instructions of the oracle.
Chinua Achebe's novel, Things Fall Apart, uses the changes in African tribal culture brought about by European colonization to illustrate the evolution of the character Okonkwo. As Okonkwo leads his life, his experiences, personality and thought are revealed to the reader. The obstacles he faces in life are made numerous as time progresses. Okonkwo's most significant challenge originates within himself. He also encounters problems not only when in opposition to the white culture, but in his own culture, as he becomes frustrated with tribal ideals that conflict with his own. The last adversary he encounters is of the physical world, brought upon himself by his emotional and cultural problems. The manner through which Okonkwo addresses his adversaries in Things Fall Apart creates the mechanism that leads to his eventual destruction.