Diabetes is a metabolic disorder related to the production and utilization of insulin; a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin is an important hormone in the absorption of glucose in the body, it facilitates the processing and absorption of glucose in the liver and skeletal muscles which utilize it for energy. There are 3 types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Inadequate production and resistance to the action of insulin by the body results in excess glucose since it cannot be absorbed appropriately. This type of deficiency is, one of three types of diabetes, known as type 2 diabetes. Another type of diabetes is where the pancreas produces little or no insulin, this type of diabetes is known as type 1 diabetes. Patients …show more content…
having type 1 diabetes remain dependent on artificial insulin that is administered for the rest of their lives. The third type of diabetes is gestational diabetes, a common complication affecting pregnant women (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2018). The various types of diabetes can be found amongst people of all ages; however, type 1 diabetes has a wider prevalence since its causes are unknown. Therefore, children at a young age could be diagnosed with type 1 diabetes; most people under the age of 20 are more likely to be diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, than type 2 diabetes. Approximately 90% of the diagnosed cases of diabetes in the world are of type 2. This is mainly due to the fact that the causes can be traced back to an individual’s lifestyle (Centers for disease control and prevention, 2017). Experts in the medical industry have associated type 2 diabetes with the kind of lifestyle choices people make.
Excessive consumption of alcohol and smoking are closely intertwined with type 2 diabetes. Also, those who have a Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeding their age, weight, and height requirement are most likely to develop type 2 diabetes. Studies have demonstrated, those with obesity and overweight problems are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. This is attributed to the visceral fats, also known as abdominal obesity/ belly fat, which cause the body to release chemicals which destabilize the body’s metabolic and cardiovascular systems (Williams & Callaghan, …show more content…
2014). Gestational diabetes affects pregnant women, it is associated with their choice of diets during their pregnancy. According to Mays (Mays, 2015), mothers whose diets comprised of animal fat and cholesterol posted higher chances of developing gestational diabetes. Women diagnosed with gestational diabetes are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, as well as their children (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). Those with type 1 or type 2 diabetes may experience increased thirst and frequent urination, they may feel fatigued despite not undertaking any tedious tasks, and blurred vision may occur.
For gestational diabetes, high levels of blood sugar are noticed during prenatal tests. It is quite evident that diabetes as a disease affects the main working demography of a functional society. The average human being is most productive between the ages of 20 years to 55 years. Consequently, the productivity of a society will be affected on several levels. An impact will be felt from an economic and socioeconomic perspective (Crew,
2016). The major element of productivity is affected given that the working population is the one which is at the highest risk of diabetes. Also treating diabetes is a costly affair leading families to incur additional expenses which would have been set aside for national development. The investment in medication and personal care will also affect the socioeconomic growth of a society. The uncertainty that is brought about by the genetic implication of diabetes can cause generations of dependent patients. Type 1 diabetes is potentially caused by genetics, whereas type 2 and gestational diabetes are lifestyle-induced diseases. Through social awareness and patient education, more people can gain information on the proper diets. Since it is a lifestyle disease, treatment is pegged on altering the lifestyle one chooses. The treatment for diabetes depends on the type of diabetes and the severity. Diabetes is often treated by medications, insulin injections, diet and exercise. Bad habits such as alcoholism and smoking, increase the risk of diabetes and should be avoided. Regular physical exercise is advised in treating all types of diabetes. Evidence-based research can also be properly utilized in coming up with better methods of minimizing the occurrences of diabetes. Information gathered through various researchers on diabetes can be applied. This process of application will prove the proposals and confer with the arguments against the proposals (Williams & Callaghan, 2014). The core element of National Patient Safety Standards is ensuring the well-being of patients in the hospitals. Awareness of diabetes prior to any medical procedure is quite important. This is imperative due to the negative implications that may arise if the status is unknown. In the United States alone, diabetes is the 7th leading cause of death and there is approximately 30 million people living with diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2018). References American Diabetes Association. (2018, March 22). Statistics About Diabetes . Retrieved from American Diabetes Association: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/statistics/ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). National diabetes statistics report. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Dept of Health and Human Services, 72-74. Crew, S. (2016). Social-economic impact of diabetes in New Zealand. Diabetes Research and Nursing Practice, 23-26. Mays, L. (2015). Diabetes mellitus standards of care. Nursing Clinics, 50(4), 703-711. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2018, May 4). Diabetes. Retrieved from Healthy People 2020: https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/diabetes Williams, A., & Callaghan, D. (2014). Living with diabetes: issues for nursing practice. Journal of advanced nursing, 110-113.
1. Type 1 diabetes is a result from the body’s failure to produce insulin, which requires the individual to inject insulin in other ways (RCT).
One of the most crucial health problems affecting the people of Kern County is diabetes. The risk factors include: being over the age of 45 years old, having high blood pressure, having pre-diabetes, coming from an ethnic minority or low income household, smoking, being overweight or obese, physical inactivity, and eating less than five fruits and vegetables a day. Diabetes is a chronic medical condition where people identify themselves with irregular quantities of blood glucose, which can be a cause from deficiencies in the making of insulin. There are two types of diabetes that people are diagnosed with. The first one is known as Type 1 diabetes, which has to do with influences in your genetics, and Type 2 diabetes, which is brought on by choices in your daily routine. Gestational diabetes occurs while you are pregnant, and if it is not monitored well pregnant women can develop Type 2 diabetes within 5-10 years (Diabetes in C...
Diabetes is a disease in which a person’s body in unable to make or utilize insulin properly which affects blood sugar levels. Insulin is a hormone that is produced in the pancreas, which helps to regulate glucose (sugar) levels, break down carbohydrates and fats, and is essential to produce the body’s energy. The CDC (2013) offers reliable insight, summarized here, into the different types of diabetes, some causes, and health complications that may arise from the disease.
When the blood glucose is higher than the normal levels, this is known as diabetes disease. The body turns the food we eat into glucose or sugar and use it for energy. The insulin is a hormone created by the pancreas to help the glucose get into the cells. The sugar builds up in the blood because either the body doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t well use its own insulin (CDC, 2015). In the United States diabetes is known as the seventh leading cause of death. There are different types of diabetes. However, there are two main types of diabetes and these are; Diabetes type 1 and Diabetes type 2 (CDC, 2015).
Diabetes is a disease that affects the body’s ability to produce or respond to insulin, a hormone that allows blood glucose (blood sugar) to enter the cells of the body and be used for energy. Diabetes falls into two main categories: type 1, or juvenile diabetes, which usually occurs during childhood or adolescence, and type 2, or adult-onset diabetes, the most common form of the disease, usually occurring after age 40. Type 1 results from the body’s immune system attacking the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. The onset of juvenile diabetes is much higher in the winter than in the summer. This association has been repeatedly confirmed in diabetes research. Type 2 is characterized by “insulin resistance,” or an inability of the cells to use insulin, sometimes accompanied by a deficiency in insulin production. There is also sometimes a third type of diabetes considered. It is gestational diabetes, which occurs when the body is not able to properly use insulin during pregnancy. Type 2 diabetes encompasses nine out of 10 diabetic cases. Diabetes is the fifth-deadliest disease in the United States, and it has no cure. The total annual economic cost of diabetes in 2002 was estimated to be $132 billion, or one out of every 10 health care dollars spent in the United States. Diabetes risk factors can fall into three major categories: family history, obesity, and impaired glucose tolerance. Minority groups and elderly are at the greatest risk of developing diabetes.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifestyle_causes_of_diabetes_mellitus_type_2, Reference #8: Eberhart, M. S.; Ogden, C, Engelgau, M, Cadwell, B, Hedley, A. A., Saydah, S. H., (November 2004). "Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Adults with Diagnosed Diabetes --- United States, 1988--1994 and 1999--2002". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) 53 (45): 1066–8. PMID 15549021. Retrieved 19 July 2008.
Diabetes is a disease that causes an abnormally high level of sugar, or glucose, to build up in the blood. Glucose comes from food we consume and also from our liver and muscles. Blood delivers glucose to all the cells in the body. In people without diabetes, the pancreas makes a chemical called insulin which is released into the blood stream. Insulin helps the glucose from the food get into cells. When the pancreas doesn’t make insulin, it can’t get into the cells and the insulin stays in the blood stream. The blood glucose level gets very high, causing the person to have type one diabetes.
Magliano, DJ, Shaw, JE, Shortreed, SM, Nusselder, WJ, Liew, D, Barr, EL, Zimmet, PZ & Peeters, A 2008, ‘Lifetime risk and projected population prevalence of diabetes’, Diabetologia, vol.51, pp.2179-2186, viewed 15th May 2011.
The. Type 2 Diabetes: Answers at your fingertips. London: Class Publishing, 2007. Print. The.
Diabetes is a disease that I came across when researching my maternal side of my family history. Diabetes is a disease that affects your pancreas an important organ in regulating blood sugar. When a person has diabetes there are two ways it can affect the pancreas because there are two types of the disease. Type-1 diabetes affects the pancreas by not allowing the body to produce enough insulin to keep the body’s blood sugar at a healthy number. The opposite is for Type-2 which produces too much insulin and gives the body too much insulin keeping the blood sugar number above healthy (Type-2).
“Diabetes mellitus (sometimes called "sugar diabetes") is a condition that occurs when the body can't use glucose (a type of sugar) normally. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body's cells. The levels of glucose in the blood are controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is made by the pancreas. Insulin helps glucose enter the cells” (Diabetes Mellitus).
Zimmet, P., K.G. Alberti, and J. Shaw.2001. Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic. Nature 414 (December 13): 782-86
Diabetes Mellitus is a disease in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body’s tissues absorb glucose which is sugar, so it can be used as a source of energy. Glucose levels build up in the blood and urine which causes excessive urination, thirst, hunger, and problems with fat and protein metabolism in a diabetic person. Diabetes is very common in the United States; it is the seventh leading cause of all deaths. Women have been diagnosed with diabetes more than men. There are two forms of diabetes, Type one and Type two diabetes. Type one diabetes is when the body does not produce insulin or produces it in very small quantities. This usually occurs in younger people under twenty years of age, mostly around puberty. Type two diabetes is when the body’s balance between insulin production and the ability of cells to use insulin doesn’t work properly. This is more common than type one; about 90-95% people in the United States have it. There are no cures for diabetes now but there are many researchers investigating factors through new technologies to cure them. Meanwhile, technological advancements are being made to keep glucose at a good level for diabetes.
Diabetes mellitus (or diabetes) is a chronic, lifelong condition that affects your body's ability to use the energy in food. This means that a person has too much glucose in the blood. There are three major types of diabetes, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. All types of diabetes mellitus have something in common. Normally, your body breaks down the sugars and carbohydrates you eat into a special sugar called glucose. Glucose fuels the cells in your body. But the cells need insulin, a hormone, in your bloodstream in order to take in the glucose and use it for energy. Insulin is produced in the pancrea...
middle of paper ... ... Retrieved from EBSCOhost.com. Nazarko, L. (2009). The 'Standard'. Causes and consequences of diabetes.