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Research proposal on the causes of teenage pregnancy
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Twins: a blessing or a curse? The likelihood of getting pregnant with twins is slim to none. The female must carry the twin gene in order to conceive twins, even if the male has a long line of twins. Twins can be thought as good things, if you were hoping to only have two children you get them both at once. They can also be a curse, especially in the financial aspect of it all. Its even worse if you are a teen mom and trying to finish high school. The simple truth is either way you look at it your life will never be the same after you have twins. There are so many ins and outs to having twins, and tons of questions. Should you buy two of everything, dress them alike or not, chose names that are similar to each other, make them do everything together or let them be individuals. All these questions are entirely up to you and how you want to do things, but in the end it is the twins that get affected by it. Being a teen mom is hard enough, but being a teen mom of two is nearly impossible. Almost one million teen girls get pregnant each year, Nearly four out of ten get pregnant before they reach the age of twenty. “The United States has the highest teen pregnancy rates than the rest of the world. U.S. rates are twice as much as Canada, at least four times more than France and Germany, and nearly eight times more than Japan. Most of these girls really need that they don't even need to finish high school dropout don't even go to college. The government spends almost 40 million dollars on people who are/were teen moms. They struggle to take care of their own children and rely on the government for assistance. Sellers 2 Twins are unique in their own way, Some say they even have telepathic connections to one another. people who are twins... ... middle of paper ... ...HuffingtonPost.com, 10 Nov. 2012. Web. 21 May 2014. "What's the Birth Rate of Twins and Multiples in the United States?" About.com Twins & Multiples. Web. 21 May 2014. The Same but Different: How Twins Can Live, Love, and Learn to Be IndividualsJoan A. Friedman (2014) The Book of Twins: A Celebration in Words and PicturesDebbie Ganz, Lisa Ganz, Alex Tresniowski (1998) Not All Twins Are Alike: Psychological Profiles of TwinshipBarbara Klein (2003) Twin Connections: Stories that Celebrate the Mysterious Bond Between TwinsDebbie LaChusa (2007) Entwined Lives: Twins and What They Tell Us About Human BehaviorNancy Segal, PhD (2000) Indivisible by Two: Lives of Extraordinary TwinsNancy L. Segal (2007) Someone Else’s Twin: The True Story of Babies Switched at BirthNancy L. Segal (2011) Born Together – Reared Apart: The Landmark Minnesota Twin StudyNancy L. Segal (2012)
In the book Unwanteds: Island of Graves by Lisa McMann, the two main characters, Alex and Aaron, are identical twins on the outside, but are completely different on the inside. Aaron is someone who forced his way into the government. He is a complete snob and he treats others like he is their superior. Alex on the other hand, earned his way as the leader in Artíme. He is caring and does not make others feel down about themselves.
Have you ever heard that twins could have completely different personalities, they could be friends, siblings, or possibly even enemies. Author Eric Wright creates a story about a writer who specializes in writing
Anais and Sam may have many similarities, but they did not even grow up together, have the same adopted parents, or go to the same school. From that being said nature definitely, plays a big part throughout these girls. Many twins are very similar in different ways. Some might be getting the same test scores as the other based on the knowledge of their parents, but others might get the same results on a test based on the different ways they study. The Jim twins are exactly like Anais and Sam. They both are twins who were separated at birth. Not only that but they found out that they both had so much in common with their twin. Even though the Jim twins had even more unbelievable similarities they also had some differences. Which would involve not growing up with the same parents, childhood, friends, schooling, and even more. There was a story that was talking about how a young girl was abandoned by her family so a pack of stray dogs took her in and raised her. She was eventually found at age eight. This girl showed many traits of a dog. She had walked on all fours, barked, and even developed a better sense of smell, hearing, and taste. With this being said the girl had developed the nurture side of things rather than the nature side. Genie being a feral child had hardly got any food. When she was found she only weighed 59 pounds. When Genie was found, like I said she had no grasp of communication or language. She learned that if she were to make a sound she would badly beat, and she learned that at a very young age. Luckily she was saved later in life and was taught very different how to act and behave around others. Also meaning she was nurtured a different way and luckily started to catch on and get
Twin studies have been used to distinguish between genetic and environmental factors for many disorders in the general population including ectodermal dysplasia, Ellis-van Creveld, and anencephaly. This review focuses on genetic disorders affecting monozygotic, dizygotic, and conjoined twins to gain a better understanding of them. Many studies focus on twins because they have a nearly identical genome, which eliminates environmental factors. In case studies, the concordance rates in monozygotic twins have supported that certain disorders were caused by genetics and not the environment. The discordant values in twins will also be evaluated briefly. Twinning studies have also shown linkages between specific disorders and the genes responsible for them. Knowing the location of these genes allows patients to be treated quickly and efficiently. This paper will discuss the possible causes of twinning and the various methods of identifying abnormalities in twins. These methods also allow preventive measures against the rise of birth defects during prenatal development. Epigenetics in twins is also viewed through the perspective of effects on them. Treatments for genetic disorders in twins are reviewed, ranging from the restoration of malformed teeth to the separation of conjoined twins. Support groups for twins in treatment, and their families are also briefly reviewed.
It is true that identical twins have many similarities, but people tend to ignore their differences. The Jim twins, for example, may
Identical, conjoined, and half-twins are all examples of intrinsic variability in humans. Intrinsic variability exists in all animals and is an adaptive mechanism built into the nervous system in response to input. This mechanism allows humans to distinguish the same inputs as different from one another and therefore, the possible outputs vary with time. It is possible that due to identical genetic input, the twins could share identical neural pathways and identical I-Functions. This hypothesis could explain the identical behaviors and inter-connectedness of feelings and thoughts that twins share. Differences that are seen in twin behaviors could simply be due to intrinsic variability causing differing output or behaviors.
First, educators need to be prepared to have twins in their classrooms. There are issues that are associated with twin siblings such as the issue to separate the siblings or allow them to be in the classroom together. This question arises long before kindergarten but sticks with the children until high school and maybe even college. Is there a uniform rule that should apply to all twins or should each set of siblings have their own separate ruling?
The last part to consider for a conclusion to the question being studied is how the twins are agents or react in social activities.As seen most in the videos, the twins in the social scenes are two different people. For example, the scene in the English classroom Abby is clearly the more dominant one over Brittany as she takes control and speaks directly towards the teacher. Even Boozikee mentions that Abby is more outgoing and bossy; while Brittany is more laid back, quiet and more reserved in her own world. When the twins were younger they did participate in many sports, Patty and Mike say that there eye coordination while playing the sports was very surprising because of how much of a grip they had. As they get older they speak about marriage and children, but the only thing said was that they get married,then they feel they will have to take care of their parents.As far as having a career they had similar but different majors that they had in mind. Abby wanted to be able to do something in Math with kids, while Brittany wanted to work pre-primary from birth to sixth grade. They both decided on becoming a part time math teacher to 4th and 5th graders would fit best for the both of them. However, when they were younger they had two different views on careers; as Patty stated one wanted to be a pilot and the other a dentist. This last piece of information shows how the twins are
The siblings of twins are worth mentioning as well because they tend to feel left out – neither special nor important. This can lead to feelings of low self-esteem or to feeling driven to over achieve in an attempt to attract the attention and praise they need and feel they deserved but did not get (Blair, 2011, p.126).
Monozygotic twins are also known as identical twins. They occur when one fertilized egg splits and develops into two fetuses. The fetuses usually share one placenta. Identical twins have the same genes, so they generally look alike and are the same sex. Dizygotic twins are also known as fraternal twins. They develop when two separate eggs are fertilized by two different sperm. Each twin usually has its own placenta. Fraternal twins (like other siblings) share about 50 percent of their genes, so they can be different sexes. They generally do not look any more alike than brothers or sisters born from different pregnancies. Fraternal twins are more common than identical twins.
As I walk through the crowded mall with my sister, little children stare, most adults do a discreet double take, and some bold adults question us outright. “Wow, are you twins?” “Do you know you look the same?” “What’s it like to be a twin?” “Do you have, like, psychic powers, or something with each other?” These are the most common questions twins hear. Almost all twins don’t really mind them and sometimes the attention is cool. Mostly, we just smile tolerantly at each other and answer them as best we can. After all, we don’t really know how to describe being a twin. We have never known anything else. Nonetheless, here we are. So, as a person who might not know exactly what she is talking about, I will try to briefly explanation to the general public the experience of being a genetic quirk.
I have always been fascinated by conjoined twins and have always had questions about them like; what do the Siamese have to do with conjoined twins? Why does this form of twin happen? What, if any genes cause this? What types of Conjoined twins are there? How does the environment affect, if at all, the biological families' gene pool? In my research in efforts to prepare this paper, I found the answers to this question and many more. This term paper will cover the types of conjoined twins, the biological occurrence that causes conjoined twins, a look into some of the genetic and environmental causes of conjoined twins, the types of conjoined twins and the genetic and social impact of conjoined twins.
At the University of Minnesota undergrad students conducted a long term project where more than 350 pairs of twins went throug...
Fate, F. (2013, January 16). Identical twins: The truth behind their similarity. The Frozen Fate Reproductive Medicine Ethics. Retrieved November 16, 2013, from http://thefrozenfate.wordpress.com/2013/01/16/identical-twins-the-truth-behind-their-similarity/
It is true that identical twins who are raised together have many things in common,