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Cold war effects on domestic life in united states
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This episode of The Twilight Zone “The Shelter”, focuses on a neighborhood set into mass hysteria because there has been an announcement over the radio that an unidentified flying object has been spotted flying towards America. This is assumed to be a plane carrying an atomic bomb because of the tensions that were happening at this time between Russia and America during the Cold War. The tensions at the time of production for this episode were very high as the Berlin Crisis of 1961 had just taken place the summer before. This Crisis is why the writer of the episode, Rod Serling wanted to create a fictional scenario where there was an immediate threat of a nuclear war. Rod Serling was a soldier during WW2 which influenced his future stories …show more content…
as he wanted to go to war when he enlisted, but after being discharged he would experience nightmares about the war causing him to change his stance on the idea of war. He wrote scripts for movies in part as therapy for his time in the war. Serling also spoke out very often through his work about Racism and Censorship although these are not present in this specific episode of the Twilight Zone. The main subject of this specific episode of the twilight zone is about the threat of Nuclear war and how people would react if there was a real threat.
This episode is set in a 1960’s American suburb where only one family has prepared for a nuclear threat by building a bomb shelter. The episode shows how people will turn against each other when their lives are on the line as the rest of the families in this neighborhood break down the door to the bomb shelter in order to get in even though it was only built for three people and would no longer work since the door was broken. The fallout shelter is the focus of the episode as it is meant to play on the anxiety of people not having a shelter and what they would do if they didn't have one when doomsday came. The other objects that play an important role during the episode is a radio that is on the CONELRAD station which was a real government station that was used solely to warn of an enemy nuclear attack during the Cold War. They use the radio many times during the episode as it is how they recieve updates on what is going …show more content…
on. After watching this episode I could see how it could provoke fear into Americans at the time.
The unknown of what would happen if a nuclear war broke out is played out through this episode. The feelings of the time period are shown when Serling says “What you’re about to watch is a nightmare. It is not meant to be prophetic, It need not happen.” Showing that the hope of all was for this situation to never occur but that it was a real possibility at that time. At the end of the episode sterling returns to state “For civilization to survive the human race has to remain civilised”. I believe this statement has a double meaning as it could be talking about how world leaders must remain calm as part of the big picture and not go for something that could end all of humanity. The more personal meaning is one about what we would do if this situation were to ever become reality as we need to make sure we remain calm and do not turn into savages when are lives are on the line like what has happened in this episode. I believe this second takeaway was the most important as the episode ends with the people learning that it was a false alarm and now must deal with the consequences of knowing what their neighbors are truly
like. This neighborhood will never be normal again as after the neighbors tell the owner of the bomb shelter they'll pay for the damage to the shelter he says that “I wonder if anyone of us has any idea what those damages are”. Referencing the emotional damage the neighbors have given him and how he thinks he will never be able to act the same way as he did before around them. Serling made this episode in order to play on the fears of all of America by using the threat of a nuclear war to show people's true colors and to show how a situation as terrible as a nuclear war should never happen. Serling used the breaking apart of this neighborhood to bring the realities of the worst case scenario during the Cold War into American homes.
... the fall of 1983, a US national television network took advantage of the uneasy feeling of the American public and released the television movie “The Day After”. A film that depicted the eventual extinction of humankind after a full-scale nuclear exchange between the United States and the Soviet Union, more than 100 million viewers watched the movie during its initial broadcast. Though fictional, it effectively alarmed multitudes of US citizens, and reportedly even startled Ronald Reagan himself.
Steve Sheinkin, award-winning author, in his novel Bomb: The Race to Build- and Steal- the World’s Most Dangerous Weapon (2012) addresses the topic of nuclear war and proves that no matter what actions are taken (during war) there will be negative outcomes by depicting the characters with anxiety, describing horror-filled battle scenes and revealing the thirst for power during these times. Sheinkin supports his claim by using memorable moments in the novel such as when the bomb is dropped on Hiroshima and the entire city is close to being wiped out; also when Stalin is upset that the Americans completed the atomic bomb which leads to another race of building upwards
When one thinks about warfare, the average mental picture is usually a movie war scene with soldiers, and planes; very rarely do people think about about the average Joe, trimming his hedge. In the short story “Grace Period”, by Will Baker, there is a man trimming his hedge outside with an electric hedge trimmer when a nuclear bomb is dropped; his wife has gone to get the mail. In “an instant [he felt as] everything stretched just slightly, a few millimeters, then contracted again” (Baker, 1989, p. 7). Although the character does not know what is happening, the reader may realize that this description is a high altitude nuclear burst. The article “Nuclear Weapon Effects”, by John Pike, describes what a nuclear bomb’s effects are and what could happen if one was dropped. Based on clues in the story and the information from the article, the reader can determine what is happening to the man and what he can expect will happen to him.
Although Brin is reading the novel as though it truly happened and should be more about during than after his overall opinion was satisfying. He claims Frank did not show the true flooding of poverty if nuclear war were to happen, which is true but he shows this in another way throughout the novel. Brin talks about remembering atomic bomb drill warnings in school. For nuclear war was a true fear during this time period, which is clearly seen throughout this novel. “...we school kids pictured a burning flash whenever teacher sprang another surprise duck-and- cover drill, sending pupils diving under desks with the chilling command drop!” (Brin 1). Although he contradicted himself at time over the fact that Frank did not go into enough detail over what would truly happen, but more of how society would react at this point in time. As a reader overall agreement can be made through his opinions of Alas,
Brown took her time to interview people and look through archives to get the raw scenery of what happened behind closed doors. The third part was “The Plutonium Disasters.” She brought light to how dangerous it was to work and live there, and most of the people in the camp did not know how it can affect their body. Dr. Herbert Parker, the head of the Health Physics Division, “estimated there were eight hundred million flakes of [plutonium], which, if sucked into workers’ lungs or [ingested], could lodge in soft organs and remain in the body of years, a tiny time bomb that Parker feared would produce cancer” (Brown 166). This radioactive element that workers are producing is not just affecting the environment, but is also affecting the workers and their families. Brown has given an immense amount of evidence to explain to the readers how it affected so many of the workers’ health; she gives a vivid picture of how the radioactivity and particles of plutonium lingers in the air. The affects to the workers and their family ranges from cancerous cells to organ deterioration, when a pregnant woman is exposed to it, the health of her baby is also at risk. The fourth and last part of the book is “Dismantling the Plutonium Curtain,” this curtain is the curtain of secrecy. Brown interviewed people who lived in the camps as children and also people who worked there. Many of the people she
Many movies have been made that depict the what-ifs of a nuclear war. The two I am going to be discussing are Dr. Strangelove and Threads. Dr. Strangelove is about a paranoid Air Force base commander, orders a squadron of B-52 bombers into the Soviet Union to drop hydrogen bombs on military targets. He is the only one who knows the recall code that could be transmitted to abort the mission. At the pentagon, the U.S. President speaks with the Joint Chiefs in the war room to address the problem. General Turgidson sees this as an opportunity to completely destroy the “Commies” and prevent their inevitable retaliation. The president is a pacifist, and he invites the Russian Ambassador into the war room. Together, they call the Russian Premiere to warn of the attack and explain that it was unintentional. Over the telephone, the Premiere discloses the existence of their “doomsday device,” a large cache of atomic bombs that would automatically be detonated in the event of a nuclear strike, destroying all plant and animal life on the earth. This ultimate form of deterrence, while already on line and impossible to shut off, had not yet been announced to the world. At the Air Force Base, an Army unit infiltrates with heavy fighting to get the recall code from Ripper, but he kills himself to avoid torture. His senior officers are able to extrapolate the code “OPE” from Ripper’s scribbling on a pad of paper. The bombers respond to the code and return to base, except one whos radio receiver has been damaged. At the war room, Dr. Strangelove, a disfigured ex-Nazi scientist, suggests a plan to save a few thousand Americans by hiding them in a mine shaft for one hundred years until the radiation returns to a safe leave. Finally, the lone bomber s...
Pre warned by Mark Bragg, Randy’s brother, Randy prepares for the arrival of his sister-in-law, niece, and nephew; along with the nuclear war (Frank). Though Randy hopes to never see the day of nuclear war he knows Mark’s warning should not be taken lightly and beings to create a survival kit. Not knowing how long this war may be or what he should get Randy purchases abundances of milk, meet, candles, oil, gas, and several other items he believes will be necessary to survival (Frank 44,45). Randy was depending on having time for his sister-in-law, Helen, to gather all other necessary items he had over looked. But the Russians had other plans and though Randy had done his best to prepare himself for this war nothing could have prepared him for The Day (Frank).
The atomic bomb created under the Manhattan Project set a new level of psychological panic. It influence media, government, and daily lives of those all around the world. The media was covering stories about protection from a nuclear attack and the government was right next to the reporters helping to further the creation of fear with their messages about preparation.
King’s book about himself, On Writing, includes a reference to nuclear war in a passage about his early life. “I was born in 1947 and we didn’t get our first television until 1958. The first thing I remember watching on it was Robot Monster, a film in which a guy dressed in an ape-suit with a goldfish bowl on his head-Ro-Man, he was called—ran around trying to kill the last survivors of a nuclear war. I felt this was art of quite a high nature.” (34). He later references nuclear superpowers as a fix to overpopulation and a chance to start over (202). Before getting to The Tommyknockers, King seems to have strong ideas about nuclear war. He sees it as the end of the civilization.
When drastic times occur and sweep one of everything they own, do they have a plan of action? Will they be prepared for a life without power, resources, and stability? Many times when people are faced with this situation they find themselves unprepared and unable to live in such conditions. They lose the connections with the world, the water they drink is likely to get contaminated, and the scarcity of goods is a threat to themselves and anyone left alive. Everywhere around them there is death and destruction leaving them isolated in their own dystopia. Pat Frank’s Alas, Babylon illustrates a nuclear bomb simulation. In such a way, he gives the readers a taste of isolation and survival needs when facing such drastic times. So the question is: how does one survive in the isolation left behind from a nuclear war?
The terror of nuclear war, the fright of your home being destroyed before your eyes. This was what was facing 16 year old Sorry Rinamu in the novel The Bomb by Theodore Taylor. This historical fiction deals with the problems of Sorry and his small island facing the control of Japan and needs of the United States.
The super bomb in which America and Russia were trying to build was in fact the Hydrogen Bomb. This bomb had an unlimited blast potential and for the country who possessed it unlimited power. The A-bomb’s explosion was based on the principal of fission (the splitting of atoms), however the H-bomb’s explosion was base on fusion (the coming together of atoms). In August of 1945 Russian President Stalin, turns up the nuclear project in Russia. He put Barria whom was in charge of the secret police, to head the Russian Nuclear program. An American scientist named Edward Teller solicited the American government to build the H-bomb. He was born in Hungary and had learned to fear the communists and the Russians. In April of 1946 the Super Conference was held. Klaus Fuchs was a scientist that worked for Teller at Los Alamos, he told the Russians how to build the A-bomb, and also about Tellers ideas of the H-bomb. He was arrested for spying for the Russians. By chance the Americans found out that there were traces of radioactive material in the air over Russia. They pieced together that Russia had the A-bomb they decided to go ahead with plans to build the super bomb. President Truman came to the conclusion that no matter how bad of a weapon the H-bomb was if was better if we had if first. America had lost some of its power and wanted to gain a new edge. General Curtis Lamay was put in charge of Strategic Air Command to protect America from the threat of nuclear war. Lamay was the ranking Air Force General over the Skies of the pacific and was the man for the job. His strategy was to have an abundant amount of bombers ready to strike every major city in the Soviet Union. He wanted everyone in the Army and Air Force to act as if war was not far away.
Kuznick, Peter J. & Co. "The Decision to Risk the Future: Harry Truman, the Atomic Bomb and the Apocalyptic Narrative.” JapanFocus. Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, 9 Dec. 2013. Web.
“To think about thermonuclear war in abstract is obscene. To think about any kind of warfare with less than the whole of our mind and imagination is obscene.” This theme is supported throughout the essay when it is written by Lewis, “If I live a hundred years, I’ll never get those few minutes out of my mind. Looking at Captain Parsons, why he is as confounded as the rest, and he was supposed to have known everything and expected this to happen…” (44) and this is because, assumingly they thought of the explosions as statistics and the destruction that occurred was far greater then they could of imagined.
Scott D. Sagan, the author of chapter two of “More Will Be Worse”, looks back on the deep political hostilities, numerous crises, and a prolonged arms race in of the cold war, and questions “Why should we expect that the experience of future nuclear powers will be any different?” The author talks about counter arguments among scholars on the subject that the world is better off without nuclear weapons. In this chapter a scholar named Kenneth Waltz argues that “The further spread of nuclear weapons may well be a stabilizing factor in international relations.” He believes that the spread of nuclear weapons will have a positive implications in which the likely-hood of war decreases and deterrent and defensive capabilities increase. Although there