Draft 1: (Twelfth Night)
Introduction:
Survival deception
Malicious deception
Self-deception
All these three things are found in Williams Shakespeare play, ‘Twelfth Night’ and they make up the most prominent theme of the play which is deception. The characters in this play all use deception for a motive. Viola uses survival deception to disguise herself as a man, Maria uses malicious deception to write a letter to Malvolio to trick him. These unfaithful acts of deception in the play lead to confusion and many characters to become victims of self-deception.
Body 1: (Deception - Viola)
The first form of deception found in the play is done by the character Viola. This deception helps overall describe the idea that appearances do not always
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Many characters are victims of self-deception throughout the play. A character that get inflicted by deception in the play is Sir Andrew.
Firstly, foolish Sir Andrew gets deceive into thinking that his faithful friend, Sir Toby is a great friend to him - when he isn’t. Sir Toby tricks Sir Andrew into staying longer and believing that he still has a chance with his Niece Olivia and that she loves him - when he doesn’t. “She’ll none o' the count. She’ll not match above her degree, neither in estate, years, nor wit. I have heard her swear ’t. Tut, there’s life in ’t, man.”
Sir Toby only wants Sir Andrew to stay so that he can get money out of him and to be a form of exploitation. In addition to this exploitation, Sir Toby makes Sir Andrew a form of amusement. Sir Toby tells Sir Andrew that Olivia loves him but will only love him if he proves it by dueling and defeating Cesario “This was a great argument of love in her towards you”.
When Sir Andrew and Cesario duel, who pushed the two characters to duel? Sir Toby. Who seems to be the only person involved in the duel that was enjoying it? Sir Toby. Who believed the duel was a great idea for all? Sir Toby. In this sense, Sir Toby is a bully to Sir Andrew to amuse himself for the better
The main character, John Oakhurst, was a good man throughout the story. In the beginning, Mr. Oakhurst also gave Duchess his horse to ride on since she only had a donkey, and it was uncomfortable on the journey for her, as shown in paragraph 7, ‘he insisted upon exchanging his own riding horse, "Five Spot," for the sorry mule which the Duchess rode.’ One of the main reasons we know he has hidden goodness is that he stayed with all of the women when he could’ve left them like Uncle
Olivia’s own cousin, Sir Toby, also has a secret side that doesn’t align with his social identity. Sir Toby is supposed to be a honourable high...
False words are not only evil in themselves, but they infect the soul with evil said the philosopher Plato. In the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller, Abigail Williams is a compulsive liar who has an infected soul. Throughout the piece Abigail constantly lies, making it one of the main themes and proving that a simple lie can have a long-lasting effect. Arthur Miller suggests that when dishonesty takes place it can affect more people than originally intended; as a consequence of Abigail’s lies, the other girls and numerous community members are also forced to lie.
In Twelfth Night, by William Shakespeare, gender identity and alternative sexualities are highlighted through the depiction of different characters and personalities. In the play, Viola disguises herself as a man thereby raising a merry-go-around of relationships that are actually based on a lie rather than actual fact. Viola attracts the attention of Olivia since she thinks that Viola is a man but even more fascinating is the fact that Orsino is attracted to Viola although he thinks that she is a man. In another twist Viola is attracted to Orsino and has fell in love with him although their love cannot exist since Orsino thinks that Viola is a man.
Sir Toby is tempting to deceive Maria that Sir Andrew is a great man. But his description is full of mockery - he says one thing but means another.
EXPOSITION: Orsino expresses his love for Olivia: While Olivia is mourning for her dead brother; Orsino falls in love with her. He is trying to get her to marry him but she refuses. Since she mourns for the loss of her brother for seven years, Olivia will not see anybody who seeks a relationship with her.
wrong to Sir Toby to be put in a dark room and bound up. I felt no
The passage below is found in the opening act of one of Shakespeare's most illusive plays of control and manipulation. The word "deception" is defined as "the act of misleading" or "to trick, cheat, lie, and mislead". From this definition, it is obvious that deception is normally perceived to be evil and results in the harm of others mentally and physically. It leads to broken hearts, untold truths, or even unpunished murder. However, in Shakespeare's The Tempest, deception is used as a virtuous art to manipulate an unjust situation and rectify it.
To conclude, though Twelfth Night’s main plot revolves around melancholic romance, what truly makes it a comedy is the erratic mood set by sub-plots to recall that of the festival with the same name. In the play, both Maria and Malvolio, servants to Olivia, show great aspirations to rise high above their social classes. However, Maria, being much more in-synch with the offbeat mood of the household, succeeds easily in marrying a nobleman, while Malvolio, stiff and pompous, just fails miserably. The conclusion to the play, which is contrary to what viewers would ever hope to happen in their real lives, succeeds in bringing enjoyment to all the lower-class people who watched it. Although the play includes many clever paradoxes, it is first and foremost a play created to entertain servants on their fun-filled rare day off.
Olivia, is spending too much time with Cesario, and challenges him to a duel. As
How Shakespeare Explores the Theme of Deception and Self-Deception in Twelfth Night Deception is the use of deceit that deceives everyone around you including yourself. It is the fact or state of being deceived. It can be a ruse or a trick in disguise, which deludes, giving a sense of indirection. It’s a misleading falsehood. One can deceive by running away from even their true self either physically or mentally.
One of Wickham’s many unpleasant attributes is his deceitfulness. Once he sees that Elizabeth has been captured by h...
Twelfth Night or What You Will is one of Shakespeare’s most famous comedies. It has been performed hundreds of times and adapted into a number of modern films. The main plot of the play follows Viola, a girl who is rescued from a shipwreck and enters into the service of the Duke Orsino disguised as a man. Rising quickly in his estimation, Viola begins delivering messages of love on his behalf to Olivia, a noble woman who has no interest in Orsino’s advances. Over the course of the play Olivia falls in love with the disguised Viola, Viola falls in love with Orsino, and Viola’s twin brother Sebastian, who supposedly died in the shipwreck, returns. Following Sebastian’s return the twins are mistaken for each other, leading to both misunderstanding and marriage in the final scenes of the play. Alongside the main plot of Twelfth Night is an almost equally prominent subplot involving Malvolio, a servant of Olivia, who falls in love with her and who falls prey to a prank planned by the other members of the household who despise his abhorrence of fun. In the article “The Design of Twelfth Night” by L.G. Salingar, Salingar examines the plot and structure of the play and addresses the significance of the subplot. The purpose of this essay is to examine both evidence from the play and articles from other authors, with a focus on Salingar, who have written on the subject in order to determine the purpose of the subplot. In his article, Salingar comes to the conclusion that the purpose of the subplot is to provide a comic mirror of the main plot while amplifying the main themes of delusion, misrule and festivity. Salingar presents a solid argument, however he has neglected another lesser but significant element of the sub-plot which illustrate...
William Shakespeare's, Twelfth Night has many themes, but appearance vs. reality is the theme that illustrates a different picture from two perspectives, there are many characters behind their masks and disguises. Some are hiding love behind these disguises and some are trying to show their love through a different disguise. They both still being servants are using disguise differently. Malvolio, servant of Olivia, falls in love with the trap (the letter) thinking his lady likes him, and to show his love he uses a different appearance to express it. Viola, servant of Orsino, falls in love with him, but secretly, not wanting to express her love for him, because of her disguise as her barrier for that case. Viola/Ceasario is wearing a disguise and secretly loves Orsino. Malvolio, on the other hand, is also a servant but still changes his appearance to express love for the great lady Olivia. This essay will prove that disguises and appearances are symbolic of the characters named Viola and Malvolio and are differently used for both.
Mistaken identity and disguise are important aspects of comedy in Twelfth Night that stand at the forefront of the play’s comedy. Not only are mistaken identities and disguise evident within the main plot of the play but also in various other situations. Sexual confusion amongst characters, subversion of gender roles and farcical elements through stagecraft all effectively contribute to the dramatic comedy genre. However, it can be suggested that certain elements of Twelfth Night are not interpreted to be purely comedic; Shakespeare has incorporated serious and controversial subjects such as the idea of genuine love, the patriarchy of the time and the cruel gulling of Malvolio. Therefore, disguise and mistaken identity are not solely for the purpose of comedy and it could be inferred that it even borders on the genre of tragedy.