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What is truth
Importance and roles of scientific method
Importance and roles of scientific method
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Truth:
Scientific Fact, Philosophical Perception, or Simple Fiction
Humans are in the pursuit of truth within their every endeavour, however, truth evades us. We search for meaning in every relationship, every happening in our lives, every worldly event, for each and every waking moment. We search. Truth, as defined by Wikipedia is, most often used to mean being in accord with fact or reality, or fidelity to an original or to a standard or ideal. Truth may also often be used in modern contexts to refer to an idea of ‘truth to self,’ or authenticity” (Wikipedia, 2015).
Truth is the pursuit of understanding resulting from culmination of life experiences, beliefs, and certainties that are consistent with what we know to be in harmony with fact or reality as we understand it today. “Being true is a mysterious and suspicious property” (Fisher, 2014). There are copious factors to consider when contemplating what truth is. This paper considers scientific facts and theories, use of language and societal norms, philosophical beliefs, and morality, when determining what truth truly is.
The Science Behind Truth
Scientists prove theories by testing situations a series of times to determine if the results are typical and consistent over time. When a theory is found to be consistent it becomes a scientific law, for example, Newton’s Law of Physics. A scientific law is a proven truth. Descartes argues, “that all clear and distinct ideas are true,” (Flage, 2014), therefore, in science, clear and distinct ideas are truths according to Descartes. Further to this he states, “clear and distinct idea is materially true if and only if it is consistent and therefore capable of representing an actual object,” (Flage, 2014). Street an...
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...eality, scientific proof of theory, or something more prophetic? Nietzsche asks:
What, then, is truth? A mobile army of metaphors, metonyms, and anthropomorphisms—in short, a sum of human relations which have been enhanced, transposed, and embellished poetically and rhetorically, and which after long use seem firm, canonical, and obligatory to a people. (1954)
Truth is the pursuit of knowledge resulting from a culmination of life experiences, beliefs, and certainties that are consistent with what we know to be in harmony with fact or reality as we understand it today. No one view can be credited for defining truth, as truth may not be within our grasp. “If knowledge is justified true belief, then it would seem that all the true beliefs of a consistent believer constitute knowledge” (Davidson, 1986). “There is more to truth than our concept of it” (Fisher, 2014).
The Student Guide to Liberal Learning encourages apprentices to consider the significance of what is truth? James Schall, explains the nature of the universe as an open door to seek guidance through the knowledge of the great thinkers as an attempt to better comprehend the ultimate truth of our reality as a whole, to understand how things perfectly align with each other and how to find the ultimate truth that humanity continuously seeks. Furthermore, Schall states that: “…the truth comes from reality itself, from what is. Truth is our judgment about reality.” Schall lays out the initial quest as form of “clear knowledge of truth” while he persuades to stimulate and spark the curiosity of students to seek his or her own truth of reality through a two-step process:
We, as human beings, tend to think that the truth is what we believe to be true. But the truth is the truth even if no one believes that it is the truth. We also think that the truth brings unpleasantness, and that we hate telling the truth. “The challenge of the sage is to decode the clues and solve the underlying riddle of existence, our own and that of the cosmos.” (The Sage). The relation between this quotation and my life is that, I always want to search for the truth, and telling the truth is another
The definition of truth is the epitome of what we we all perceive to be reality. Truth is what we sometimes think about in the back of our head, but we are unsure of whether this truth is really “true.” The objective correlative is another term that is used to refer to truth. The objective correlative is getting enough people to feel the same emotion and agree upon it. Objective correlative also refers to the objective truth or the facts. It’s trying to get the subjective truth to become objective, then subjective for each person. The idea of objectivity is that it is concrete, measurable, and tested. This idea of objectivity relates to the characteristics of what facts are.
Frye, Northrop. "The Koine of Myth: Myth as a Universally Intelligible Language." Northrop Frye Myth and Metaphor: Selected Essays, 1974-1988. Ed. Robert D. Denham. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1990. 3-17.
Further research is conducted to test the theory and the model. As advances in technology occur, more information can be obtained and so the theories and models can then be altered. If the model or theory seems to hold true in numerous areas of science, a scientific law is formed. These laws provide a greater level of understanding and explain why many things happen. An example of a law is Sir Isaac Newton’s law of Inertia.
...s how you perceive something, emotionally. Truths are what the person makes them out to be and what they believe is the reality. When Tim is writing this novel its about what he experienced in Vietnam or what he learned about being in the war. It may not be the same as Rat Kiley’s view of the war, but everyone experiences the war differently.
Truth by dictionary definition is a wholly objective concept: it’s described as “that that is in accordance with the fact or reality,” assuming a single reality-defined as the conjectured state of events-viewed through an omniscient and impartial lens. However once you introduce individual humans with all their prejudices into the equation the truth becomes subjective, every person allowing their personal set of ideals to cloud their judgement and act on their definition of the “truth”, whatever it may be. This unfortunate yet inescapable quality of humans is explored in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, a novel in which each character’s set of ideals and prejudices governs their behaviours and allows it to get in the way of the truth. Set
“Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away”- Elvis Presley. In my mind, truth is defined as being in accordance with fact or reality. There will always be truth to every situation, as it is only possible for something to occur in one specific way. The problem encompassing the idea of truth is the reality that only one retelling of a specific situation can be the full truth. Each individual interprets situations differently. For this reason, in order for the truth to be told, one must simply state what was seen, leaving their personal emotions out of the situation. A story can be said to be true when it accurately portrays the account of which is being told.
the things that are true, the quality or state of being true, a statement or idea that is true or
Lastly, I believe that the definition of truth can correspond with my beliefs. Although I don’t believe truth is relative, I believe that the definition of truth as a foundation, support or root is very true. When I read it, I immediately thought of Jeremiah 17:7-8: “But blessed is the man who trusts in the Lord, whose confidence is in him. He will be like a tree planted by the water that sends out its roots by the stream. It does not fear when heat comes; its leaves are always green. It has no worries in a year of drought and never fails to bear fruit.” I think it is beautiful how well the definition of “truth” in the Aztec language harmonizes with Scripture.
Truth allows humans to stand-alone. When they find truth they are able to be one against the whole. "Being in a minority even a minority of one did not make you mad. There was truth and there was untruth, and if you clung to the truth even against the whole world, you were not mad."(Pg.171, Nineteen Eighty-Four) This fact allows Winston to fight against the party. Truth is a powerful weapon that can defeat all odds. "One voice speaking truth is greater force than fleets and armies, given time." (Pg. 27, The Left Hand of Darkness) Genly Ai knew that eventually the people of Winter would accept the truth, however it would only take time.
Descartes believed that science should be rested on solid foundations. But, these foundations should come from the mind and not from our senses, since we can be deceived by our senses. “Above all I enjoyed mathematics, because of the certainty and self evidence of its reasonings, but I did not yet see its true use and, thinking that it was only useful only for the mechanical arts, I was astonished that on such firm and solid foundations nothing more exalted had been built, while on the other hand I compared the moral writings of the ancient pagans to the most proud and magnificent palaces built on nothing but sand and mud.”(31). So he decided to use similar principal like the one in mathematics to find and establish truth in all sciences.
What exactly is truth? What is true? These questions are two completely different questions. In order to answer what is true, you must first determine what truth actually is. If we look in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, we see the definition that says “The things that are true”. This is not what we are looking for in a definition of this word, but really there is no defining line between what is true, and what is not.
Truth can be defined as conformity to reality or actuality and in order for something to be “true” it must be public, eternal, and independent. If the “truth” does not follow these guidelines then it cannot be “true.” Obviously in contrary anything that goes against the boundaries of “truth” is inevitably false. True and false, in many cases does not seem to be a simple black and white situation, there could sometimes be no grounds to decide what is true and what is false. All truths are a matter of opinion. Truth is relative to culture, historical era, language, and society. All the truths that we know are subjective truths (i.e. mind-dependent truths) and there is nothing more to truth than what we are willing to assert as true (Hammerton, Matthew). A thing to me can be true while for the other person it may not be true. So it depends from person to person and here the role of perception comes into play. As truth is a vital part of our knowledge, the distinctions between what is true and what is false, shape and form the way we think and should therefore be considered of utmost importance. We often face this situation in real life through our learning curves and our pursuit of knowledge to distinguish between what is true and what is false. The idea of there being an absolute truth or also known as universal truth has been debated for centuries. It depends on many factors such as reason, perception and emotion.
There are so many questions to ask and so many things that don 't make sense to me because I will never be given an exact answer that is true for all. There are so many different forms of religion, stories of god, questions on if there even is a god, or what else could be the creator of the world? After taking this course I got a better insight on what religion really means to me. Religion is not only a sense of belongingness or what you were taught as a kid but it is what you believe is true to you. This is where truth claims come in. We talked a lot about truth claims this semester and the impact they have in different religions. A truth claim is what you claim to be true within a religion. Religious truth-claims express different perspectives on “how things are” suggested by Paul Knitter, a noted religion scholar (pg43). In a religion, what one claims to be true within that religion or what the religion teaches, is its truth-claim. I believe that one should follow a religion based on what they believe is the most true to them. That is what religion is. Religion is the set of beliefs and values you practice with a community in which you feel that you belong to. Now that I am older I have a better idea of what I believe is to be true when it comes to religion. I still feel a huge amount of belongingness with my church and I now have a better idea of what I believe in and what I believe is personally true within