Truman Doctrine In The Cold War

1248 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Giving international aid to poor countries

The Cold War was a period of conflict for world dominance between the US and USSR which endured from 1947 to 1991. It was a power struggle after WW2 which both sides attempted to dominate their ideology to the world. This conflict divided the world into two camps.. As a capitalist, democratic and liberal nation, the US promoted free elections and the free market. USSR as a communist and totalitarian state promoted to providing security of her borders and political dominance of the socialist party. In the Cold War, there was no military confrontation because there was no fighting took place. Both countries developed their strategy to spread their ideologies. During this conflict, proxy wars happened between third world countries. In addition …show more content…

When the US realized that the UK could no longer fight communist insurgencies in Greece and Turkey, the US President Harry S. Truman declared the Truman Doctrine. In the Truman Doctrine, there was a promise against the spread of communism that the US would not isolate itself and actively take a place in world affairs. Reviewers of the Truman Doctrine have seen that Turkey and Greek governments were far from being liberal and democratic and they were able to be under the influence of USSR. Then, the US declared the $400 million in military and financial assistance for Greece and Turkey in the Truman Doctrine. It showed that the US will be a guiding force against communism in the cold war. According to Leffler, “The media hailed the Truman Doctrine as a historic landmark in American foreign policy”. On the other hand, Truman Doctrine created the principle of “collective security” in other words creation of a network of allies with the US. Therefore, it led to the emergence of the NATO. The network helped the US to increase their relations politically. Through these networks, the US was more able to promote its ideologies. Truman presented the US’ purpose by mentioning Domino Theory. He said that if the US let one country adopt communism, all the countries would follow that country such as a line of dominoes. So, Truman emphasized the US must help them. It shows the US was beginning to take an active role in protecting other countries against outside aggression. Consequently, the US took a protective role and created unity by making them members of NATO against the Soviet by supporting countries such as Greece and Turkey militarily and financially. This showes that the Truman Doctrine helped the US for spreading her influence over many countries and

Show More
Related

  • DBQ: Cold War

    1130 Words  | 3 Pages

    A war does not necessarily require physical weapons to fight. From 1947 to 1991, military tension and ideological conflicts held place. Cold War is defined as a state of political hostility existing between countries, characterized by threats, violent propaganda, subversive activities, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular. The causes of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union were the mutual distrust that had taken place in World War II, intense rivalry between the two super powers, and conflicting ideologies. The two superpowers differed in views of political and economic principles and were eager to spread their ideologies to other countries.

    Read More

  • How Did the Cold War Affect the Politics of Germany and Italy?

    1982 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Cold War was the most important historic event in the 20th century after the Second World War, from 1945 till 1991 between two most powerful countries in that period – Soviet Union and USA. The Cold War invested a lot in world politics. What is the Cold War? This was a war for dominance in the world. In 1945 the USA was the only one country in the world that had the nuclear weapons. But in the 1949 USSR started to learn their nuclear weapons. In further developments forced the USSR was soon created by nuclear, and then thermonuclear weapons. (Isaacs J, 2008) Fight has become very dangerous for all.

    Read More

  • Ronald Reagan and the End of the Cold War

    1884 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Cold War was a post-World War II struggle between the United States. and its allies and the group of nations led by the Soviet Union. Direct military conflict did not occur between the two superpowers, but intense economic and diplomatic struggles erupted in the country. Different interests led to mutual suspicion and hostility in a rising philosophy. The United States played a major role in the ending of the Cold War.

    Read More

  • Was President Truman Responsible for the Cold War?

    1090 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Soviet Union began to view the United States as a threat to communism, and the United States began to view the Soviet Union as a threat to democracy. On March 12, 1947, Truman gave a speech in which he argued that the United States should support nations trying to resist Soviet imperialism. Truman and his advisors created a foreign policy that consisted of giving reconstruction aid to Europe, and preventing Russian expansionism. These foreign policy decisions, as well as his involvement in the usage of the atomic bomb, raise the question of whether or not the Cold War can be blamed on Truman. Supporting the view that Truman was responsible for the Cold War, Arnold Offner argues that Truman’s parochialism and nationalism caused him to make contrary foreign policy decisions without regard to other nations, which caused the intense standoff between the Soviet Union and America that became the Cold War (Offner 291)....

    Read More

  • The Purpose of the Vietnam War

    1217 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Truman doctrine was to stop the spread of communism and it was used to stop the south part of Vietnam becoming communists like the north So America sent in money and all the help they could to stop Vietnam becoming a communist country. Vietnam was part of the French empire. However, during World War 2 the Japanese took over .The Vietnamese communist movement Vietminh was formed to resist the Japanese. France tried to repossess Vietnam at the end of the war but the Vietminh fought back. With the United States lending its financial support to France, when the Japanese defeated France, the United States sent money and military consultants to the non-communist government of South Vietnam. ~ Other advisors however doubted that such an action could reverse the disastrous course of the war and warned the president that it could lead inevitably to deeper involvement in an Asian land war the United States couldn't win. (The Debate over Vietnam Page, 30)

    Read More

  • Argumentative Essay On The Truman Doctrine

    1046 Words  | 3 Pages

    Throughout the years we can see just how beneficial containment, the NSC68 and the Truman Doctrine were for America and the world. Were there flaws, of course, it’s a plan made by people, who themselves are nowhere near perfect, but we saw the stop of communism, the banding of nations (NATO), and the ultimate bankrupting of the USSR. It has been an astounding and monumental change to American foreign policy that has kept us one of the great power houses of the world, and that is what we call a huge and positive lasting

    Read More

  • The Truman Doctrine

    1352 Words  | 3 Pages

    Moreover, it served as a precedent for future U.S. policy of interventionism. According to Stephen Ambrose, an important quote from Truman’s speech, "I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures," stands as "all encompassing" and would "define American policy for the next generation and beyond." "1 Faced with strong opposition, Truman was still able to achieve a consensus in Congress aimed at quelling the communist threat through active foreign policy and involvement. The Truman Doctrine not only demonstrates the new foreign policy of the U.S., but also helps explain American foreign policy since the Doctrine’s inception. At the end of World War II, the military and foreign policies of the White House were moving in opposite directions.

    Read More

  • Cold War

    555 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Cold War was an argument between the Soviet Union and the United States of America after WWII. During WWII the USA and the Soviet Union were allies fighting a common cause: Adolph Hitler who was attempting to overthrow the surrounding countries. Although the USA and the Soviet Union were allies, the relationship between the two countries was very tense (What Was). Neither country trusted the other. After WWII their relationship became even more tense due to the building of new weapons capable of destroying entire countries.

    Read More

  • The Fall of Communism in Poland

    2919 Words  | 6 Pages

    The Cold War was a conflict between the Communist nations led by the Soviet Union

    Read More

  • Containment Policy

    1057 Words  | 3 Pages

    According to the conventional Western view, the Cold War was a conflict between two superpowers, caused by Soviet aggression, in which the U.S. tried to contain the Soviet Union and protect the world from it.

    Read More

  • Why Did Truman Win The Cold War Essay

    954 Words  | 2 Pages

    Even countries such as Germany, who after the War was split by the Allied forces to help bring the country back to a better state of being. During Germany’s split the American side was a lot more economically better and stable. More and more Germans looked to live on the American side of Germany, which Truman knew about because many tried to leave the Soviet controlled areas of Germany. Also during this time President Truman proposed the Truman Doctrine, which was a foreign policy in which countered Soviet Union political expansion around the world during the Cold War. This is what really started America's involvement in the Cold War.

    Read More

  • What Are The Pros And Cons Of The Truman Doctrine

    484 Words  | 1 Pages

    Therefore, he asked for 400 million dollars to aid them. He wanted to send troops to the countries to help them control war inside and outside the country. Politically he felt that the US was the only country that had the power to support free people who needed help. In this case the Soviet Union felt that if the US could support Greece and Turkey they could help them too. The Doctrine was made a year after Joseph Stalin reply to Churchill, at this time the Soviet Union was still struggling.

    Read More

  • What Is Truman's Goals After Ww2

    725 Words  | 2 Pages

    With that being said, Truman’s Doctrine was used to describe a worldwide struggle regarding the issue of freedom. President Harry Truman starts the document off by talking about the spread of Communism at this time when he states, “… The gravity of the situation which confronts the world today necessitates my appearance before a joint session of the Congress. The foreign policy and national security of this country are involved” (Doctrine). President Truman then goes on to state that the United States received urgent appeal for financial and government assistance from the Greek government. In addition, Truman declares that if the American government does not intervene then Greece will lose hope due to the constant invasion from the cruel enemy occupation that will corrupt the anticommunist country (Doctrine).

    Read More

  • Dwight D. Eisenhower's Domino Theory

    1492 Words  | 3 Pages

    It was the only thing they was worried about most in the government. This was on everybody's mind, when it came to press conferences all they talked about was the domino theory. Since it was introduced a man came in named Truman Doctrine came in the joint session of congress and tried to help out this breakout. Of course not everybody agreed on what he had to say, but most people agreed on what he said would be better and at least help out. Let’s think for a second, did it really help out with the problem with the communist or did he start it ?

    Read More

  • Globalization In The Cold War Essay

    2075 Words  | 5 Pages

    The Cold War was a time between 1947 to 1991 in which tensions between two of the largest superpowers of the world were at an all time high: United State of America and the Soviet Union. The war never had a true battlefield between the two, but traces of each the superpowers could be found in many of the wars at the time directly or indirectly like: the Vietnam War, Korean War, and etc. Though the feud didn’t always happen on the battleground. The Soviet Union and United States faced off in expanding their power of their technology and economy at the time, which led to events like the Space Race, Nuclear Arms Race, and even globalization in the countries. Some of the new technologies like computers, space shuffles, and satellites were just some

    Read More

More about Truman Doctrine In The Cold War

Open Document