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Why are accounting standards important in the corporate world
Why are accounting standards important in the corporate world
Effects of changes in accounting standards
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Trinity Industries International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): Change: Changes in accounting and financial reporting are inevitable, and accounting standards are likely to change. There are several areas of accounting that are implicated due to the change in accounting standards. For instance, one implication is the system needs to be upgraded and integrate the new standards. The company and their CPAs should consider the benefits and costs, (Aldridge & Hall. 2007). A change could either save the company money or cost them more in compliance. “An audit partner at a national CPA firm ... says if a change would enable a company to better communicate the results of its business to stakeholders, the company should make the change even …show more content…
In order for Trinity to improve internal control compliance, Trinity must prepare for potential risks. Companies will also need to evaluate the impact these differences may have on their accounting policies, as well as the underlying information technology systems that support the company’s financial reporting structure, (Arnold, 2009). Trinity must undergo changes to internal control in order to meet IFRS changes. ERP and consolidation systems will need to be assessed to determine if they can handle the requirements of dual ledgers and reporting, (Arnold, 2009). First, Trinity must establish an internal control team that can identify the differences between GAAP and IFRS. This could include bringing in consultants who are more familiar with IFRS and can help internal controls make new guidelines for the company. “While [Trinity] may be familiar with the general principles of IFRS, such as a potential need to depreciate components of fixed assets on a detailed level, a thorough review will make clear that there are many rules and requirements in these principles-based standards,” (Arnold, …show more content…
Within the corporate governance, they follow the “Principles,” and they assist the Board in the exercise of its responsibilities. Trinity’s governance will have a role for implementing the IFRS conversion governance process through implementation of a steering committee. Trinity’s governance should begin their IFRS conversion process with setting the tone with managers and executives showing active participation in testing and monitoring controls that they establish. Governance will also have to put great importance in the reformatting and significant expansion of their accounting policies and procedures. Once Trinity’s governance establishes a corporate policy is properly vetted for IFRS compliance, it will be necessary to establish specific accounting policies, procedures, methods and consultation protocols to ensure consistency, (Hobbs & Wright, 2010). After corporate governance has agreed upon the right policies for each area needed to be covered for IFRS compliance, then their role is complete and it is up to other departments to follow the new policies given by
Trinity installed the Oracle system (EDP) which centralized their financial data of all the BUs in one system to have reliability and accountability of their financial statements. This system combined four ledgers in one system and save Trinity $.5 million annually in SOX compliance expense. This system improved their reporting process, timely closing of books, and availability of financial information. This systems left little room for misrepresentation of their financial statements which satisfied some of the SOX requirements.
Switching to IFRS will help not just companies but also investors and public globally to compare financial statements. If every country has different financial standards, if would be problematic to compare how each company stands because they are not the same.
Financial Accounting Standards Board. (1985). Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 86. Norwalk. Retrieved April 7, 2014, from http://www.fasb.org/cs/BlobServer?blobkey=id&blobnocache=true&blobwhere=1175820922177&blobheader=application%2Fpdf&blobheadername2=Content-Length&blobheadername1=Content-Disposition&blobheadervalue2=189998&blobheadervalue1=filename%3Dfas86.pdf&blobcol=url
The specific obligations in this case would include monitor corporate governance activities and compliance with organization policies, and assess audit committee effectiveness and compliance with regulations
Without such controls it would be difficult for most business organizations like Trinity Industries with numerous locations, operations, and processes to prepare timely and accurate financial reports. Since no control system can guarantee that financial statements will not contain material errors or misstatements, an effective internal control system can reduce the risk of misstatements. Internal Controls should therefore be designed and implemented with the risk of fraud in mind and tailored to the circumstances of the company. In the case of Trinity part of the SOX project was to identify key process, by interviewing organizational members to understand how the processes and controls worked within the company, and who was responsible. With guidance from PCAOB AS No.5 they identified the gaps of controls and took steps to close them.
Trinity Industries journey started in 1933 when they were known as Trinity Steel, founded by C.J Bender in Dallas. The company manufactured butane tanks, had revenues of $2.5 million, and 200 employees. Trinity steel was growing by producing large petroleum tanks, steel fabrication for refineries, and leasing trucks. However, in 1957, the company faced increasing competition and business started to decline. In 1958, there was a merger between Trinity Steel, Dallas Tank, and Bender Wallace Development Company. Trinity Industries was formed, incorporated, and went public. By 2007, Trinity Industries had 14,400 employees working in 22 business units with revenues of $3.8 billion. Bu’s were grouped into 5 line of business (2008):
The oversight responsibilities of the board, the CAE lacking of expertise or broad understanding of financial controls and responsibilities, and the understaffed internal audit functions lacking of independence and direct access to the board of directors contributed to the absence of internal controls. To begin with, the board should be retrained to achieve financial literacy to review financial reporting. Other than attending formal meetings, the board of directors should be more involved with the management. For the Audit Committee, the two members who were recruited as acquaintances to Brennahan need be replaced with experts who are more sufficiently knowledgeable about accounting rules beyond merely “financially literate”. Furthermore, the internal audit functions need to expand with different expertise commensurate with the expanded activities of the organization, testing financial reporting rather than internal controls from an operational perspective. The CAE should be more independent and proactive to execute audit plans, instead of following orders from the CFO, and initiate a direct and efficient communication between internal audit and audit
We would love for these impacts to always have a positive impact; however the impact can affect a company in a negative manner. “ Researchers Holger Daske, Leuz Hail, Christian Leuz and Rodrigo Verdi examined 3,100 firms in 26 countries mandated to adopt IFRS in “Mandatory IFRS Reporting around the World: Early Evidence on the Economic Consequences”. The study examines the economic effects of IFRS, both early and mandated adoption” (Bolt-Lee). They were able to conclude that a company’s adoption of IFRS creates strong economic benefits in countries with rigid regulation over financial reporting. The article also explains that these benefits include an increase in the stock’s market value, an increase in market liquidity, and a lower cost of capital. Companies with major differences between GAAP and IFRS standards show the greatest benefit when supported by a strong regulatory
What is IFRS, and what is its significance in the world market? In 2001 the International Accounting Standards Board, or IASB, was created to develop a set of standards by which global financial statuses could be reported. According to financialstabilityboard.org, this set of standards, known as the International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, falls under the jurisdiction of the IFRS Foundation, which is a non-profit, private and independently run entity that exists for the public interest, is based on four principle objectives. The first is to develop a single set of international financial reporting standards (IFRS). This set would be high in quality, readily understandable, easily enforceable, and acceptable world-wide. The second objective is to encourage the use of this set of standards in the international business world. Thirdly, the ISAB would like to monitor the needs of different sizes and types of businesses in different settings. The fourth objective is to promote the adoption of the IFRS by converging national accounting standards wit...
This report gives the brief overview of the concept of corporate governance, its evolution and its significance in the corporate sector. The report highlights various key issues and concerns that are faced by the organizations while effectively implementing and promoting Corporate Governance.
Solomon, J (2013). Corporate Governance and Accountability. 4th ed. Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. p.7, p9, p10, p15, p58, p60, p253.
• To increase transparency and providing real-time financial information to the stakeholders, the profession must find appropriate solutions. • CPAs should modernize and enhance their interactions with their
IFRS been used as a trail to make consistent accounting to the European Union but the value of IFRS quickly made the concept important around the world. However, it has been discussed that IFRS can really make a huge difference in financial world because that time IAS (International accounting standards) is been used for financial things and after a year is been replaced by IFRS.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) is a set of accounting standards developed by an independent, non-profit making organization popularly known as International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) which was created under the laws of state of Delaware, United States of America, on 8 March, 2001 (IFRS foundation) (IFRS.org, 2017) The objective of the IFRS is to present a unique and comparable accounting framework on how to prepare and disclose their financial statements globally. (Cotter, D., 2012) The most important change that occurred in the history of accounting was the adoption of International Financial reporting standards all around the world.
The office of the Director of Corporate Enforcement (ODCE, 2015), Ireland defines Corporate Governance as “the system, principles and process by which organisations are directed and controlled. The principles underlying corporate governance are based on conducting the business with integrity and fairness, being transparent with regard to all transactions, making all the necessary disclosures and decisions and complying with all the laws of the land”. It is the system for protecting and advancing the shareholder’s interest by setting strategic direction for the firm and achieving them by electing and monitoring the capable management (Solomon, 2010). It is the process of protecting the stakes of various parties that have their interest attached with a company (Fernando, 2009). Corporate governance is the procedure through which the management of the company is achieving the goals of various stake holders (Becht, Macro, Patrick and Alisa,