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Effects of the treaty of Versailles
Effects of the treaty of Versailles
Effects of the treaty of Versailles
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To what extent were the main terms of the Treaty of Versailles fair to all countries?
Introduction
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace keeping Treaty signed on the 28th June 1919. It was started in order to prevent any future wars breaking out after the destruction of World War one (ref). The Treaty was signed by: France, Great Britain, USA and Germany. However, its soon emerged that “the big 3”: Clemenceau representing France; Lloyd George representing Great Britain and Wilson representing the USA, had different opinions on what they wanted the Treaty to achieve. Germany was not invited to the discussion at Versailles, but was forced to sign even though they had strong objections.
The Treaty focused on five main countries: France, Great
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The final sum of the reparations bill was £6600 Million (Lowe, 1998). The Allies had forced Germany to accept the blame for starting the War in Article 231 (Ref). This meant the Germans were forced to pay the reparations bill (ref). The public opinion in Germany was that the amount owing was unfair and unrealistic (ref). The amount owing in reparations meant Germany fell into an economic crisis as the amount they had been requested to pay was too high for them to pay without going bankrupt (ref).
Although the Reparations clause was unfair to Germany, it was just as unfair to Britain and France. Lloyd George had assured the British public that Germany would be made to pay for the damage they caused in World War One (ref). After the election, Lloyd George changed his view and stated that the reparations payments for Germany were too high (ref). Lloyd George was concerned about making sure international trading would settle back to normal (ref). It was unfair to Britain as Lloyd George had helped the Treaty settle on a final sum that was lower than what had originally been discussed and lower than what Clemenceau would have enforced had the other Allies allowed it
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Unlike Germany they had both been allowed to join and held the decision making powers along with the other influential members of the Treaty (ref). The USA never joined the League of Nations causing issues in France as this meant they would not have the Anglo-American guarantee from her Frontiers (Ref).
Clemenceau was voted out soon after the start of The League of Nations.
Conclusion
Summarise main points covered and gives a clear answer to the essay question.
Overall, Germany was majorly affected by the five mains Articles of the Treaty of Versailles. She had to admit responsibility for starting the war which meant paying a large reparations bill, she had lost valuable land and had been forced to start disarming despite none of the other big powers disarming. Although, the main articles of the Treaty seemed unfair to Germany and certain articles did not help promote peace, Germany was still one of the strongest Economic powers in Europe. This meant that the Treaty was unfair to France and Britain as it did not leave Germany weak enough to not be able to retaliate, therefore, resulting in helping to start the Second World War. Overall, I believe that the treatment of Germany by The Treaty of Versailles was
Article 232 of the treaty states “the (Allies)...require, and Germany undertakes, that she will make compensation for all the damage done to civilian population of the Allied and Associated Power and to their property during the period of the belligerency...”(Document C). The payments were to begin May 1, 1921 and they should be finished by May 1, 1951. The reduced amount Germany was required to pay was 112 billion gold marks which is equivalent to 341 billion U.S. dollars. The original reparation was 132 billion gold marks. In the 1920’s, the Germans were angry and didn’t pay any. in 1929, they paid only 2 billion marks, Then finally in 1933 the payments stopped when Hitler took power (Document
The Treaty of Versailles, which was signed after World War I, was supposed to ensure peace by imposing harsh conditions on Germany in the form of reparations. Canadian, American, and other delegates warned that the reparations were too severe. In the end, the Treaty ended up crippling Germany and Austria with war debts that guaranteed another war: World War II. Although the Treaty of Versailles, in itself, did not impact Canadian economy that much, World War II
In Doc. C it says that the Germans felt humiliated and angry, because they had to pay for mostly all the repairs. Finally the Germans ended up paying the deal on October 3, 2010.
caused during WW1 in connection with the war guilt clause in the treaty. also implied to be a. The above reparations eventually led to Germany. inflation and struggle to remain united and basically have a surviving populace. The..
At the end of World War One, Germany was required to pay a large sum of money to the Allies consequently resulting in the German Depression. The sum Germany had to pay was set after the Treaty of Versailles was enacted at approximately six billion, six hundred million – twenty-two billion pounds, (World War Two – Causes, Alan Hall, 2010). The large amount of reparations that Germany had to pay resulted in a depression and angered the Germans because they thought it was an excessive amount of money to pay, (World War Two – Causes) The Germans hatred of the Treaty of Versailles was of significant importance in propelling the Nazis to power. Germany could not pay their reparations and was forced into a depression, (World War II – Causes). The Treaty of Versailles deprived Germany of its economic production and its available employments, (World War II – Causes). The German Depr...
The Treaty of Versailles, initially created to keep peace in Europe and ensure that another war like World War I wouldn’t happen again, had in fact, backfired and spiraled the world down into a deeper, bloodier battle. The treaty discriminated strongly against Germany, with the loss of territories, military restrictions, economic reparations, and the War Guilt Clause. It caused humiliation and anger within Germany, and led to Hitler and the Nazi Party coming to power. World War II was not only started by Adolf Hitler and Germany, but had a lot to do with the humiliation that Germany felt when the terms for the Treaty of Versailles were laid down. The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles may be indirectly related to the cause of World War II, but nonetheless was a huge factor in starting the war.
“The British Prime Minister, David Lloyd George, recognized the feelings of the British people when he said ‘the Germans are going to pay every penny: they are going to be squeezed … until the pips squeak” (. This was the general conscious the British and the French people had because they felt they were owed for all of the wartime damages that occurred, the civilian and Soldiers lives that were lost, and because of the recourses the allies used to fight central powers. Ultimately the British and the French wanted revenge on Germany and for the first time they were in the power to do it. “Germany was not invited; as the defeated party, it was only required to sign the treaty once the cost of defeat had been established”2. The German s had no say at the negotiating table at the treaty of Versailles and because of this the “Big Four” ultimately and the power to punish Germany however they sought fit. This was a long shot from “Wilson’s proposed, “peace among equals,”2 and created much resentment from the German people. “Acceptance of blame appeared in Clause 231 of the treaty, later known as the ‘War Guilt clause’. Once Germany was made to acknowledge that it was responsible for the
In addition, having lost the war, the humiliated Germans were forced by the Allies to sign the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 that officially ended World War I. According to the harsh terms of the treaty, Germany had to hand over many of its richest industrial territories to the victors, and was made to pay reparations to the Allied countries it devastated during the war. Germany lost its pride, prestige, wealth, power, and the status of being one of Europe's greatest nations. (Resnick p. 15)
The Treaty of Versailles only partly helped Hitler become chancellor. On 28 June 1919, Germany signed the Treaty with the allies, losing 10% of her land. The German army was reduced to 100,000 men and Germany had to pay reparations of £6,600 million. Hitler blamed the Treaty for Germany's problems. When Germany failed to pay a reparation instalment in 1922, French and Belgian troops entered German soil and seized goods.
The Treaty of Versailles, one of the most controversial international agreements(“D.1. The Treaty of Versailles."), had been negotiated between January and June of 1919 (History. Staff). Although it was negotiated between January and June, the Treaty of Versailles was officially signed on June 28, 1919 (Hashall) at Versailles, a suburb of Paris (Benson). This treaty involved Germany and all allies of World War I (Benson). The peace agreement was established to aid in the termination of World War I.
It states In Article 232, “ She will make compensation for all damage alone to the civilian population.” Germany didn’t feel the need to pay for all the damages after the war and considered it nearly impossible to do in a span of thirty years while going through the Great Depression. As shown on the chart in Document C, Germany had to pay 132 Billion Goldmarks what we know as 367 Billion U.S dollars of war damage but this was later reduced to 112 Billion Goldmarks. When Hitler came to power and stopped all payments it gave Germany a sense of security and authority after the unjust treatment they
The Treaty of Versailles was fair to Germany because, the primary starter of the war was Germany. Several factors ?conflicts with Serbia- Germany declared wars-invasion of Belgium-Germanys attacking plans, all led to the justification of T of V which proved it was fair. Following the assassination of Archduke Francis, of Austria-Hungry. Germany gave Austria a ?blank check in other terms, an assurance of support no matter the costs. This simple action ties to one factor ...
The Treaty of Versailles was a treaty created at the end of World War I, in hopes of establishing peace among nations. Although it sought after harmony, the United States’ Senate refused to ratify the treaty due to the distasteful idea of the United States’ involvement in the League of Nations, and Woodrow Wilson’s unwillingness to compromise with Henry Cabot Lodge’s revisions of The Treaty of Versailles.
The Germans view that the clause that destroys Germany's global power and economy is justified. However, the term was vital to prevent Germany from becoming a global power and danger to everyone. In conclusion, Germany had many complaints about the Treaty of Versailles. The. Most of the complaints made are justified such as the 'reparations' being ridiculously too much and 'war guilt clause' being too much.
The war reparation resolution was proposed by both Australia and the United Kingdom, and eventually became Article 231 of Treaty of Versailles. The article assigned complete blame for the war to Germany, required Germany to accept full responsibilities for causing the war, and must pay a set of reparation appointed by the Great Powers. The reparation impositions were considered to be retaliation to the reparation forced upon France by Germany in the Treaty of Frankfurt after the Franco-Prussian War. The recompense form of the war varies among different forms, from coal, steel, and gold, to intellectual property. According to the treaty, Germany will finish paying off the reparation in year 2020. The reparation, no doubt, is only another indirect way of limiting Germany's growth in any field possible and has added another pair of shackle on the already weakened Germany economy, some historians beli...