Traditional Gender Roles

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In American society, gender roles construct the behavioral norms that are accepted and considered appropriate for men and women. Gender roles determine how one thinks, speaks, dresses, and interacts in society. In addition, social class, race, and age further define individuals' roles, which influence how men and women interact and the attitudes and behaviors expected of each. Although American society has vastly improved in terms of equal opportunities for women, we still live in a very patriarchal culture which reinforces traditional gender roles. Scholars Jane, Oltmanns, South, and Turkheimer (2007) described Western European cultures as inherently patriarchal and highly objectifying by placing women in subjugated positions while elevating the social status of men. Patriarchal cultures are societies where men generally have greater power compared to women. This society values characteristics associated with male qualities such as independence, strength, and competition (Carneiro, Senemzeytinoglu, Hort, & Wilkins, 2013). Patriarchal societies influence women to view themselves as objects, putting them at risk for mental or physical health issues. Gender roles need to be deconstructed and redefined to allow individuals to move along a spectrum rather than a fixed category. The Female Role Men and women are taught that they should act in consistent gender roles for fear that they might be marginalized by the rest of society. Traditional gender roles prescribe that females are expected to be emotional, nurturing, passive, sensitive, unselfish, and weak. Females are also defined by their roles in relationship to others including, mothers, wives, and caretakers. In contrast, males are expected to be strong, powerful, suc... ... middle of paper ... ...rum. For example, women should be able to exhibit their strength and power as well as showing their vulnerability. In doing my research, I realized how much I actually agree with an androgynous, egalitarian stance compared to stereotypical, traditional gender roles. Psychopathology, mental illness, and therapy are all aspects that are stigmatized in society. Due to the overwhelming stigma, individuals with pathologizing problems may not seek help for a variety of reasons including financial reasons, culture, and access to resources. I also think that individuals who are able to receive help do not do so because of fear of being marginalized by society and the stigma associated with mental health. After this class and researching for this assignment, I have a better understanding for individuals experiencing distress that causes impairment on their life.

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