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The importance of cultural tourism
The importance of cultural tourism in our country
The importance of cultural tourism in our country
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To tourists, Britain presents itself as full of tradition and pride in history. People from outside Britain believe it to be a land of red telephone booths, guards in fuzzy hats, tartan-clad bagpipe players, and double-decker buses. People imagine a strict adherence to tradition: pausing for afternoon tea, always stopping for a good lunch of fish and chips, and declaring “God save the Queen!” However, tourist Britain is not all tradition. Modern technology, ideas, and innovation have percolated into Britain, surprising tourists, and resulting in a mostly successful balance of tradition and modernity. Though modernity has blended into the traditions of Britain, some fixtures of pure tradition have no hints of modernity. These traditional objects or events serve no purpose but to attract tourists and perpetuate the tourist industries. One example is the hot, iconic red telephone booth with the rounded roof. Designed in 1924 by Giles Gilbert Scott and revamped in 1935, the booths once served as an integral part of communications (The Telephone Box). Today, in the age of e-mail, Facebook, and texting, the telephone booths have lost their purpose. The 11,000 remaining booths mainly serve as tourist photo opportunities. However, without them, tourist Britain would take a hit. Tourism in Britain is incredibly important, making up “around 10% of the UK economy” (Britain's Tourist Industry). The result is a £127 billion industry that “employs 3 million people” (Britain's Tourist Industry). The massive industry is only expected to grow, contributing to a doubling in the value of the industry and adding “£12 billion a year by 2025” to the economy (Tourism to Bring £257bn to UK Economy). The traditional aspects of Britain, like the round-... ... middle of paper ... ...oyaleventsandceremonies/changingtheguard/overview.aspx>. Coltman, Richard. "The Telephone Box." The Telephone Box. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Feb. 2014. . Gordon, Sarah. "Tourism to Bring £257bn to UK Economy." Mail Online. Associated Newspapers, 22 Nov. 2013. Web. 22 Feb. 2014. . "How We Market Britain." VisitBritain. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2014. . "James Bond and The Queen London 2012 Performance." YouTube. Olympics, 27 July 2012. Web. 22 Feb. 2014. . "Scotland's Contemporary Architecture." VisitScotland. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2014. .
In the year of 2012, there were almost fifteen million overnight tourist trips taken in Scotland, which resulted in £4.3 billion in visitor expenditure. This shows that tourism really helps the Scottish economy as over one hundred and forty million tourist day trips w...
Urry, John, The tourist gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies 2nd Ed (London, 2002).
It plays a unique role in building England’s tourism product, raising Britain’s profile worldwide, increasing the volume and value of tourism exports and developing England and Britain’s visitor economy.
The tourist industry has changed by a large amount, over the past few years due to the change in peoples’ life style and the change in the economy. Now that people earn much more money than in the past people can afford to spend more money on leisure. People now have the benefits of a paid holiday which leads to a lot of tourism as the individual gets his/her holiday money from their work place.
The Great Exhibition of 1851 sought to provide the world with the hope of a better future. After Europe’s struggle of two decades of political and social upheaval, the Exhibition hoped to show that technology was the key to a better future. The Europeans were excited to display their new innovative technology and show off their progress of industrialization and economic changes. The most popular exhibit was the Crystal Palace; the first monumental structure in Britain that was constructed of uniquely from metal and glass (93). The promoters of the Palace said it will be known and remembered for ages across Europe. Just as the Liberals thought that Liberalism would stay forever due to their breakthrough so did the promoters think the same thing would happen with the Crystal Palace. However, both ideas were illusions and in just a few centuries both would fall. The promoters also thought that nothing would ever be greater than the Palace (94) which is what the Liberals thought of other non-Liberal groups, and like the Palace fell, so did the Liberal’s fall as well and they would be replaced without hesitation. They viewed the world as if it was in the palm of their hands, across Europe the societies were becoming more and more progressive and industrialized while putting the past turmoil they had encountered behind them.
Stabler, M.J. Papatheodorou, A. Sinclair, M.T. (2010). The economics of tourism 2nd edition. New York: Routledge.
Title: "The Dark Tourist – Sightseeing in the world's most unlikely holiday destinations" by Dom Joly
It is true that our geography has shaped our psychology, said David Cameron delivering a speech on the European Union in 2013. That sole, irrefutable fact highlights the kind of relation that the United Kingdom has with the European Union for many years now. We have the character of an island nation, Cameron continues. ‘Lying off the north-west coast of Europe, there are two large islands and several smaller ones.” (O’Driscoll 8) The fact that the United Kingdom is an island indeed shaped not only psychology of its citizens but also its history. “Period of isolation has long gone, but perhaps it still retains some of its impact upon the British people, who do not want ties with the Continent." claims Vernon Bognador.
For the introduction, brief information regarding my purchase and the travel and tourism industry is presented. It was then followed by the explanation of the 2 chosen theories from two different chapters.
The introduction of The Great Exhibition of 1851 (Auerbach, 1999) immediately conveys the scale of importance of the exhibition, ‘the first morning since the creation of the world that all peoples have assembled from all parts of the world and done a common act. By the time the exhibition closed in October, there had been more than six million paid entrances to the Crystal Palace, which, allowing for foreign and repeat visits, represented almost one-fifth of the population of Britain. Auerbach is the professor of history at California State university and has had numerous books published. This highlights that the text is a reliable source of reference.
Back in the late 70s and early 80s phones did not have cameras or web browsing or anything like that. They were basically just plastic boxes with wiring inside unlike today’s smartphones with glass touchscreens HD camcorders, video calling, and web capability, but if not for the first cellphone we would not have come so far since then. In 1973 the founder of Motorola Martin Cooper made it easier to call and chat with people and made the worlds first mobile phone. However, it was not approved by the FCC until September 21, 1983, when it became the first commercial portable cellphone. At a cost of $3,995 people thought of this as the future of communication and everyone wanted to get their hands on one though looking back on it now they might have been a little over priced compared to todays modern cellphone prices. We have come a long way since the 70s phones have become more compacted easier to take on the go and today mankind is still coming up with ever newer ways to stay close to ...
Tourism is a typical activity of fashion that the public participate widely and it has grown in importance over recorded human history. Innumerable articles refer tourism as “the world’s largest industry”; policy-makers, analysts, and scholars often speak of the size of the tourism compared to that of other industries (Smith 2004: 26). These series of misleading statement, together with the mass media’s reports (out of context), make the idea that tourism is a single large industry branded into many people’s minds. However, in this essay I will demonstrate that it is a simplistic and misleading idea, which should be replaced by the plural term, “tourism industries”. Moreover, tourism is not the world’s largest industry, but largest service sector.
Moreover, a range of media and leisure industries are wider and individuals use them in every free moment to entertain, for instance: holidays or watching television. Media and leisure have large significance in society, because some people find meaning and identity in those industries rather than work. According to Willmott and Young (1960s) working class people are copying habits middle-class people (“Principle of stratified diffusion”). It is right, because a lot of working class families enjoy leisure activities which historically were middle-class, for instance: going on holidays or watching television in good quality. Tourism industry has got a large sector within the leisure industry. John Urry (1990) said that: “key motivation for tourists is looking at things that they would not normally see. People often visit a countries and cities which were advertised on media and they take their own pictures back to home in form of different photos and videos”. “The tourist gaze” shows postmodernism ideas in term of leisure industry and how it can has an effect on shaping identity. Individuals could have a lot of different reasons on choosing holidays which are not related with their social class, ethnicity or gender. Some people choose holidays throughout which they make small statements on who they are and what is
In the more economically developed countries (MEDCs), synonymous mainly with the industrialised countries of the northern hemisphere there, has been an explosion in the growth of leisure and tourism industry, which is now believed to be the worlds second largest industry in terms of money generated. In order to differentiate between leisure and tourism it should be recognised that leisure often involves activities enjoyed during an individual’s free time, whereas tourism commonly refers to organised touring undertaken on a commercial basis. Development in the two areas could be attributed to changing patterns in working lives within the last four decades. Generally, people now have more disposable wealth, work shorter hours, receive longer, paid annual leave, retire earlier and have greater personal mobility. In addition, according to Marshall & Wood (1995), the growth of the tourist industry per se can be associated, in part, with the concentration of capital; the emergence of diversified leisure based companies, sometimes within wider corporate conglomerates and often associated with particular airlines. Furthermore, the development of tourism can generate employment both directly, in jobs created in the hotels, restaurants etc, and indirectly, through expenditure on goods and services in the local area. Nevertheless, although the tourist industry is competitive, which essentially keeps down the cost of foreign travel, the success of tourism in any one area can be ‘influenced by weather, changing consumer tastes, demographics, economic cycles, government policy, not to mention international terrorism and other forms of conflict.’(1) Although such factors may have a detrimental affect on the economy of a popular tourist destination (or even tourism in general, in light of September 11th 2001), the consequence of tourism in general is often three fold: environmental, social and cultural, which in turn has prompted a search for new ‘friendly’ approaches that are less destructive.
As the rising number of tourists continues to fuel the booming holidaymaker economy, quests for the ‘authentic self’ rise in response. Fundamentally, the theoretic of ‘object authenticity’ and ‘existential authenticity’ would hold the heaviest denial against the relative positions and definitions taken by those claiming tourism as a quest for the authentic self. However, not all consumers of the tourist market can be classified as a single body of individuals seeking to understand an authentic identity, and not all tourists on a quest for the authentic self understand authenticity and other related concepts in agreement to the same sense. Complications in the field of observed ethnography, such as the authenticity of ‘phantasmic’ tourism and