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1984 Analysis of George Orwell
1984 Analysis of George Orwell
Literary analysis of 1984 by George Orwell
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Dictatorship sounds dissatisfying for those who endure the unfortunate lifestyle and consequences but life doesn't seem miserable to those who are running the show. Those in control of the government live a better life by instilling fear into the minds of citizens, this is exactly what happens in George Orwell's book 1984, the inner party experiences a better lifestyle than the rest of the residing civilians. Governments may utilize fear to stay in a state of totalitarianism because it is easiest and most efficient running a country when all power is centralized.
Totalitarian governments often use the tactics of manipulation, and controlling as well as restricting basic necessities to scare their civilians to act in certain manners. In 1984
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In 1984, thought police existed so that no formation of rebellion or no questioning of the inner party would occur. If the thought police had suspension or had hard evidence of thought crime, those involved in the crime would meet death. Here Winston fully acknowledges how dangerous thought crime is,"He was already dead, he reflected. It seemed to him that it was only now, when he had begun to be able to formulate his thoughts, that he had taken the decisive step. The consequences of every act are included in the act itself. He wrote: Thoughtcrime does not entail death: thoughtcrime IS death"(27). Thought crime made people not assemble and discuss things that they questioned, were not sure of, or anything that seemed to go against the Inner Party or Big Brother. Also, they have a stigma against sex, with evokes fear. In 1984, sex is viewed as a duty to Big Brother and only purpose is to have children. Alike, in North Korea, when conspiring against Kim Jong-Un, the consequences include public execution, being put in a prison camp, "collective punishment", or torture. North Korea doesn't have strict rules about sex often but sex service workers do exist for military officials and those who refuse or protest are suffer consequences including death. The objective of psychologically controlling civilians affect the way they act so the government continues to do it because …show more content…
In 1984, the Ministry of Truth controls all information that is given to the people, its typically suggests to not cross or tempt the government because they will evaporate anyone who tries to bring them down. Also, the telescreens have people watching their facial expression and what they say. That is illustrated in the book, "he took his scribbling pad on his knee and pushed back his chair so as to get as far away from the telescreen as possible. To keep your face expressionless was not difficult, and even your breathing could be controlled, with an effort: but you could not control the beating of your heart, and the telescreen was quite delicate enough to pick it up"(67). The telescreen keeps tracks of everything people says and what emotions are on their face. The telescreen is used to make people fearful, thus it contributes to the assurance that people will not disrespect or rebel the government. In the book, the nation of Oceania is in a constant state of warfare. They may switch up who they are fighting but they are always at war with another nation. This helps increase Oceania's patriotism and loyalty to the country because the civilians want to be on the winning team and not die. North Korea, follows many of the things done by Oceania. They use war as a way of gather patriotism and community between their
Imagine living under a complete totalitarianism government, where everything is controlled by the government, all political, social and economic activities. The movements by the people in the society will be monitored by telescreens, people who have thoughts against or who are speaking out against the party or government will be prosecuted by the thought police. In George Orwell’s book 1984, the party has multiple methods of how to control the people using big brother to create fear, the telescreens to watch the movement of the people in the society and lastly the thought police to prosecute anyone who is against/speaking out against Big brother and the party. In the book 1984, the author uses the futuristic setting to craft the theme that
1984 tells the story of Winston Smith who lives in Oceania, a dystopian nation ruled by a strictly totalitarian government know only as ‘The Party’. The Party controls everything in Oceania, even people's history and language. It uses telescreens which are everywhere-you can’t speak, breathe or sneeze without the government knowing about it. The Party even enforces a new language to prevent political rebellion by eliminating all words related to it. Even thinking rebellious thoughts, known as thoughtcrime, is illegal: "Thoughtcrime does not entail death: thoughtcrime is death."
...ntrols the citizens’ emotions, everyone under their control becomes predictable. Citizens not only become predictable though emotional control but psychological control as well. Through altering the past and eliminating the ability for people to effectively express thoughts and opinions the government is successful in employing their tactics to create a perfect subservient homogeneous society. With the inability to have individual thoughts, beliefs, emotions, and experiences, one cannot be unique. As shown, the manipulation Big Brother exerts takes away the individualism of the citizens of Oceania and leaves them as nothing but obedient servants of the Party.
While government as an institution can be used for benevolent purposes, George Orwell’s novel 1984 contends that when taken to an excess in the form of totalitarianism, government becomes dangerously self-serving.
In 1984, free thought is revolt. Physical actions of rebellion never occurred in the world created by George Orwell. Due to the lack of freedom of thought by Big Brother people turned to thought in order to escape the brutal world. Any thinking outside of the designed thought of the Party was a “thought crime” (13). Thought about uprising, or any thought of hatred directed towards the Party was a crime. All thought was an act of rebellion. Winston commits many thought crimes throughout the book, and in the end, the Thought Police arrest him. Not only did he rebel in thought, but attempted to make a physical revolt by joining “the brotherhood” (171). Physical relationships and love also rebel against the party. They dislike any human relationships that are not for the benefit of the Party, like Winston and Julia’s relationship. Attempting to hide their relationship, the two must sneak around telescreens to continue their connection. Winston protested in his own way against the Party, but in the end he failed by falling in love with Big Brother (298).
The 1984 community provided many ways to surveill its citizens, one being The Thought Police The Thought Police were undercover operatives who hid amongst everyday citizens, and could be found at any given time or place, to monitor people for thoughtcrimes against the party. The problem with this was the fact that “A few among of the Thought Police moved always among them, spreading false rumors and marking down and eliminating the few individuals who were judged capable of being dangerous” (Orwell 62). The people of Oceania knew that Thought Police were always around, but could never know which certain individual or individuals were actually one of them. This caused them to be suspicious of everyone and focus on not committing any violations. Along with telescreens, “You had to live - did live from habitat that became instinct - in the assumption that every sound you made was overheard, and except in darkness, every movement scrutinized” (Orwell 6). Although not every single citizen can be watched at every moment, they never know exactly when they are being watched. Therefore causing most of them to always follow the rules especially when every...
A totalitarian government is where one person controls everything and civilian rights are taken away. In George Orwell's novel, 1984, Winston lives under a totalitarian government. Throughout the novel, it is shown how the government controls everything and how the citizens of Oceania cannot exercise basic rights. Citizens in countries with this type of government, both past and present, are manipulated and every aspect of their lives are controlled. In the novel 1984, Oceania is controlled by a totalitarian government, which is similar to the system of Soviet Russia and North Korea because they use close monitoring and threats of war against their citizens.
The telescreens in 1984 served two purposes, surveillance and mind control. Unlike the televisions of our present day, the telescreens in 1984 also served as a device constantly monitoring the citizen’s actions by means of an integrated camera and microphone in addition to broadcasting continuous p...
George Orwell and Shirley Jackson create a government in both stories in which their main tool to control the masses, is fear. In 1984 the Party uses telescreens to keep an eye on everything that the community does. The telescreen has no way of being turned off, the screen may be darkened but there is no way of completely shutting it off. Be...
Nineteen Eighty-Four, by George Orwell, is a superb novel with outstanding themes. One of the most prominent themes found in this novel is psychological manipulation. Citizens in this society are subject to ever present signs declaring “BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU” (Orwell 1). Along with psychological manipulation, physical control takes place. The Party not only controls what people in Oceania think, but what they do as well. Technology is another important theme. Without the constant telescreens, microphones, and computers, the Party would be all but powerless. Big Brother is the main figure of the Party. The main symbol that drives these themes is the telescreens. It is representative of the party always watching and controlling everyone at all times.
In 1984, the godlike Big Brother lurks in every conceivable public and private sphere through the Telescreens, hidden microphones, secret cameras, and prowling Thought Police. Big Brother’s sinister smirk hangs on every street corner in large, floor to ceiling posters that citizens cannot escape even in their own homes. Big Brother’s inescapable presence commands not only perpetual obedience, but utter, unwavering devotion. Questioning Big Brother’s decisions, proclamations, and reign unequivocally leads to vaporization, dubbed “becoming an unperson” in Newspeak, and torture in the heinous Ministry of Love. As Winston remarks in his diary, “thoughtcrime does not entail death: thoughtcrime is death.”
In Oceania, if a member of the party commits a thought crime at any level, they get arrested, taken by “the party,” tortured, and eventually killed after they brainwash them to love big brother. Not only will the person die, but he is vaporised like he never existed. The main character in the book, Winston, had a first hand experience with the horrors of thought crime. After living a rebellious few months with his friend, Julia, he got caught in the act and went through the whole process. The party tortures the criminals and forces confessions to every crime that the convicted either did or did not commit. The party also starves them and does not allow them to sleep until injecting them with something that knocks them out. After the party
In the novel 1984 by Orwell, an extremely controlling totalitarian government called The Party, rules the society. They have introduced Telescreens which monitor your every movement, conversations and any other action. The citizens of Oceania, located on Air Strip One, are psychologically manipulated to believe in the three main slogans of the party: ‘War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength’ (1948, Orwell). The citizens of Oceania are so brainwashed that they don’t question anything the party tells them or any new law they make. Thought crime occurs when someone does not fully agree and follow what the Party has said. People who commit crimes become unpersons; therefore, they stop existing, and any record of their existence is erased or they can be sent to the ministry of truth, where The Party will try to break them, and force them to love Big Brother. This is very relevant because in order to serve justice which according to them is having everyone love the Party and nothing else, everyone else must be eliminated or brainwashed. The use of technology in this novel is very important because it is the main way in which justice is carried out. Telescreens, microphones and cameras cover the whole nation. Every conversation is recorded and every action is taken note of. The government will make anything to keep their power.
The act of the Thought Police breaking in inflicts great fear upon Julia and Winston, which demonstrates the use of fear by Orwell. The author uses allusions that relate to the present day to represent a connection of fear both in a fictional universe and a modern one, therefore displaying a relatable relationship and sympathetic feeling between the two universes. Along with foreshadowing future events, Orwell also frequently uses allusions that can maintain a connection to the modern world, similar to that of breaking the fourth wall. Orwell originally wrote 1984 as a message to both nations at the time of 1984’s publication and the future. “‘You’re a traitor!’
“At one time it had been a sign of madness to believe the earth goes around the sun; today, to believe that the past is unalterable,” muses Winston Smith, taking care to keep his face neutral so as not to reveal any expression which may suggest thoughtcrime (68). He lives in a world where every move he makes and every thought he thinks is dictated by the government. The Party has control over memories, as well, and the past is constantly rewritten to fit the Party’s lies. To not believe the Party over one’s own memory would mean death. The novel 1984 by George Orwell delivers a clear warning: one should never concede the rights to freedom of speech, thought, and self-expression.