Totalitarian governments such as that in the Soviet Union claimed to seek total equality, yet was that the true purpose? Ultimately it is clear that those intentions were really total manipulation of society while simultaneously creating an illusion of perfection. Eventually, the great extents they traveled are what eradicated them. Could a kismet of totalitarianism so farsighted be closer than we realize? Today, one lives in a so-called “civilized society,” yet it is far fetched from its claims. If one is meticulous enough, it is clear that the world is inundated with poverty, suffering, oppression, indoctrination, and immense avarice. Day by day, all this progresses and one does not realize it. The fact that our only progression has been …show more content…
not for the general public, but for the Big Brothers of the world is nebulous for most. The populace is no longer “governed with the consent of the governed, there is no democracy, no social equilibrium, only the illusion of them exists. It seems as if we live in peace and most, in comfort but in the reality of the uncouth society we inhabit, there is more than meets the eye. 1984, George Orwell directs us to reality by cautioning us of totalitarianism, oppression and indoctrination, and the steady liquidation of our privacy by the governments. The clearest of all advisories Orwell gives us in 1984 is the menace of a totalitarian society fabricated by particularly the high classes.
Throughout much of history, our world has been divided by financial status in what is more commonly recognized as “classes.” Such classes consist of three, the high, the middle, and the low. Just as humanity is divided into socioeconomic status, so are the views for them. For instance, the high class will always view this division greatly favorable whereas the low will see it as iniquitous. As Orwell says, “ the aim of the high is to remain where they are, the aim of the middle is to change places with the high, and the aim of the low is to abolish all distinctions and create a society in which all men shall be equal.” (pg.201) As a result, such divisions create both positive and negative externalities. For one, they create a variable distinction amongst society due to a standard of comparison being present. Nevertheless, they also construct a culture of equal opportunity in most cases. On the other hand, social classes have also been immensely conducive in creating penury, suffering, and inequitable disadvantages for those of the lower classes. An example of the advantages the high have is simply the freedom of limitations and ramifications, of failure and risk, and freedom to exercise power. In Orwell’s illustration of a society which attempts perfection, the negative externalities for the low class are intelligible. However, just as …show more content…
with the Soviet Union, a society which seeks to create a utopia of total equality only results in the birth of a dystopia because total equality is none- existent. Our very nation was created on fundamentals that were intended to be perpetual and omnipresent, particularly in a democracy. Amongst these fundamentals are governing with the consent of the governed, and the inviolability of human right. In the past and even currently, most continue to be oblivious to the fact that our governments infringe these very principles. Today, most are unaware that the government no longer governs with the consent of the citizenry, for they create decisions of their own and take radical measures to fulfill their objectives. To prevent us from becoming conscious of reality we are given the deception of “Liberty and Justice for all,” what we are most oppressed of. Immigration policies, for instance, are continuously progressing for the deterioration of freedom amongst individuals whom only have noble intentions. Now, the government categorizes whole groups of particular ethnic and religious backgrounds as villainous to justify their abolishment. Nonetheless, the government also progresses suppression of dissent on a daily basis amongst individuals whom they see as “threats” to national security. Furthermore, as George Orwell once wrote,” if one is to rule and continue ruling, one must be able to dislocate the sense of reality.” (pg.215) One does not notice the dislocation of reality, yet it is dislocated on a continuous basis for the public. In fact, the people are kept from the truth with doublespeak, specifically used to delude us of reality. Terms such as “collateral damage, the war on terrorism, and Extremism,” are amongst many which diverge our thinking. Although many seem inoffensive, at large their true purpose is to mislead and have the public think in another way although the truth is absorbed subconsciously. At the same time, the government alters events to which they seem fit and necessary. For all that is known, the moon landing and the Cold War amongst many were falsified. All clearly made possible by the government's secretive agencies or ministries? Absolute privacy, particularly from the institutions which govern us has never existed. In the present world, we live in a society bombarded by ceaseless advancements in technology. While such achievements are more than the just delineation of human capability, they are too, the tools the governing institutions use to liquidate our privacy much further than before. According to the government surveillance of the populace is necessary for “National Security.” Such claims are fabricated because they not only justify their invasive violations of privacy but also create a sense of credibility from unfeasible potential consequences. Over time, these fabrications have taken forms such as “Bills and Amendments,” which all assert protection to the people from the government. In the end, however, these protections are nothing but falsified illusions to sugar coat the true purpose while also creating a sense of security and tranquility for the people. Nowadays, instead of the government averting the use of technology, just as totalitarian governments did, it is proffered and invigorated by them. This is done not to provide the public with education, information, or entertainment. Rather, the only intention of it is to secure their growing power of total control. As a result, the government has enacted laws such as the “Patriot Act, which now permits federal agents to write their own search warrants, ironically a doublespeak term itself. Similarly is the government's advancements in “High Tech” espionage which initiated with call monitoring and now ranges from emails to radar devices which enable “ x- ray” vision even through formations. Illegally and discouragingly, the very institution set forth to protect privacy is also the one which permits this intrusion and violation of rights. Day upon day, the populace of this nation, like many others, faces the progression of totalitarianism, oppression and indoctrination, and the steady extermination of privacy.
Paradoxically, made possible by those who sought to preserve “Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.” Most of the world population continues to be divided into the outer party and proletarian categories, meticulously monitored and manipulated by the inner party. Just like in a totalitarian society, we are incessantly proselytized and oppressed from full freedom, liberty, and privacy. Here one can discern that a dystopia is not mythical, but a
reality.
Growing up in The United States, people are given this idea of an American Dream. Almost every child is raised to believe they can become and do anything they want to do, if one works hard enough. However, a majority of people believe that there is a separation of class in American society. Gregory Mantsios author of “Class in America-2009” believes that Americans do not exchange thoughts about class division, although most of people are placed in their own set cluster of wealth. Also political officials are trying to get followers by trying to try to appeal to the bulk of the population, or the middle class, in order to get more supporters. An interesting myth that Mantsios makes in his essay is how Americans don’t have equal opportunities.
If you have ever read the book 1984 by George Orwell, then an interesting topic may have crossed your mind. The way the classes of people break down can be quite similar, and very different at times. In the United States, we have classes like the lower class, the working class, and the middle class. In 1984, there were such classes as the Proles, the Outer Party, and the Inner Party. The way the classes are broken down in 1984 reminds me a little bit of my old history class. When I studied medieval times and the classes back then were broken down into the nobles, the bourgeois, and the serfs.
It is commonplace for individuals to envision a perfect world; a utopian reality in which the world is a paradise, with equality, happiness and ideal perfection. Unfortunately, we live in a dystopian society and our world today is far from perfection. John Savage, from Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, V, from V for Vendetta by James McTeigue and Offred, from The Handmaid’s Tale by Margret Attwood, are all characters in a dystopian society. A dystopia is the vision of a society in which conditions of life are miserable and are characterized by oppression, corruption of government, and abridgement of human rights.
The book 1984, by George Orwell is based on the theory of “Big Brother” and how he is always watching you. In the book, the Oceania government controls their citizens by saying and ordering them into not doing certain things. Which then forced their citizens to deceive their government by going in to hiding. When Pearl Harbor was attacked in 1941, Japanese-Americans were ordered to do certain things as well. Both of these two events prove that the government can force their citizens to do anything under their power. I think some parts of the government abuse the right of their power and manipulate their citizens into doing unlawful events.
The class system has been in place within humanity since the very birth of economic trade. It is a fact of life that others will seek self-betterment and gain power to provide for those that they love and their own personal interest. Throughout the years the implementation of a social class system has helped to differentiate the types of economic situations as nation and serve as a system to work toward the betterment of the society as a whole. However, as the world became more productive and the gaps between the higher classes and lower classes increased the efficiency of the social class system and the decisions made from the individuals within it has been called into question. Kalen Ockerman opened the channel to question if the class system is the helpful institution that benefits of all its citizens or if the lower classes are not getting the support and attention they deem necessary.
Furthermore, a totalitarianism based government is a dictatorship, on in which the dictator is not limited by constitutional laws or further opposition. "Big Brother is watching you" (Orwell 3). Why is Big Brother so concerned with the surveillance of its citizens? In 1984 the journey of one individual, Winston Smith is narrated. His life characterizes the recklessness and deprivation of totalitarian...
1984 was first published in 1949 by George Orwell, during which was a crucial time in world history leading up to the Cold War. Orwell, having lived in Spain and Russia communst run countries while growing up, wrote the political novel to warn the Western world of the dangers of a totalitarian government. Although the book can be considered a social commentary on many subjects, I chose the following three to focus on: Power, Media Manipulation and Language.
The novel 1984 by George Orwell presents the readers an image of a totalitarian society that explores a world of control, power, and corruption. The main idea of government control presents itself in the novel by protecting and listening to the people of Oceania. However, Orwell suggests giving too much power to the government is a mistake because eventually the decisions they make will not be about the people anymore but rather themselves. In 1984, the power and corruption the party has is overwhelming for the people. There are no ways around the beliefs of the Party, the party attempts to control and eventually destroy any mental or physical resistance against their beliefs. The agenda for the party is to obtain mind control over its people and force them to adore their leader. The methods the Party uses to achieve its goal are: the use of constant propaganda and surveillance, the rewriting of history, and Room 101.
Divisions within the social stratum is a characteristic of societies in various cultures and has been present throughout history. During the middle ages, the medieval feudal system prevailed, characterized by kings and queens reigning over the peasantry. Similarly, in today’s society, corporate feudalism, otherwise known as Capitalism, consists of wealthy elites dominating over the working poor. Class divisions became most evident during America’s Gilded Age and Progressive era, a period in time in which the rich became richer via exploitation of the fruits of labor that the poor persistently toiled to earn. As a result, many Americans grew compelled to ask the question on everyone’s mind: what do the rich owe the poor? According to wealthy
Dystopian novels are written to reflect the fears a population has about its government and they are successful because they capture that fright and display what can happen if it is ignored. George Orwell wrote 1984 with this fear of government in mind and used it to portray his opinion of the current government discretely. Along with fear, dystopian novels have many other elements that make them characteristic of their genre. The dystopian society in Orwell’s novel became an achievement because he utilized a large devastated city, a shattered family system, life in fear, a theme of oppression, and a lone hero.
1984 by George Orwell is an extremely negative outlook on a futuristic, seemingly utopian society. People inhabiting the land of Oceania are enslaved to the government, most without even realizing it. The Party uses its many members to enforce its methods of control on the population. While a bit extreme, Orwell was attempting to warn people about the dangers of totalitarianism.
“Confronting Inequality” by Paul Krugman opens our eyes to the fact that, in America, we are becoming more and more unequal based on our standing in society. Our standing in society is directly related to the amount of money that we make and what class our parents were in while we were growing up. However, being judged based on parents’ status is not justifiable. America is full of injustice when it comes to the social structure of it’s’ citizens. The majority of America used to belong to the middle class, now there is less middle class and a widening gap between the high class and the low class of people.
In George Orwell’s novel 1984, the people of Oceania are the victims of total dictatorship with no hope of escape. Big Brother is the leader or dictator of Oceania, under him is his trusted Inner Party who enforces that which he says. Then there are the Outer Party and the Proles, these people are the true victims of total dictatorship and make up almost 98 percent of Oceania's population. Winston Smith, the main character in the story, is a member of the Outer Party and starts to see the evil side to Big Brother’s government. Through Winston’s words and actions, how the people of Oceania are treated as well as how they act is shown. I believe the people are victims of total dictatorship because they cannot do anything to end it and because
While Utopia shines a light on what a society could achieve, Dystopia shines a light on how they can fail. Both a Utopia and Dystopia can begin with the same goals in mind, although in the end can have very different results. When describing a dystopian society, our minds often conjure up the words “dictatorship” or “totalitarianism”. Both these words are commonly associated with forms of government and lack of the common man’s control. Constant supervision, regulated activities, and lack of individualism and emotion are all common signs of a
The struggle for complete domination and power has been apparent in the past, most notably when Germany and Russia conflicted to maintain control in World War 2. In 1984, written by George Orwell, a totalitarian society seeks unlimited power by constantly monitoring it citizens. This monitoring was used to manipulate the minds and alter the thoughts of the people of Oceania. The population of Oceania is led to support ideas, which they do not truly believe. The lack of privacy and personal belief in citizens induces the idea of “doublethink”, where two contradictory ideas are both accepted. This is utilized by George Orwell to demonstrate political power and dominance. The Party forces the people to believe that “WAR IS PEACE, FREEDOM IS SLAVERY,