Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Power in the government
Totalitarianism is defined as a political system in which the state holds total power and aspires to and, with varying degrees of success, attain control over society. In addition, it seeks to control all aspects of public and private life whenever possible. A totalitarian dictator, such as Hitler, strives for total unity, total control, and total obedience. Hitler wants to have the most importance and is seen as invincible. He wants people to have no freedom, liberty, or right to poverty. Hitler wants more than power for its own sake. Hitler wanted to deprive the people of freedom and action. Hitler’s rule in Nazi Germany shows totalitarian because he didn’t let anyone read, boycotted Jewish businesses, and created concentration camps. First,
1. In her book “Total Domination”, Hannah Arendt strongly believed that Totalitarianism is trying to achieve the idea of Total domination. She studied and analyzed how totalitarianism had always falls into the idea of total domination in which she explained how total domination works in her point of view and her own description of Totalitarian. Her purpose is to show how the leaders treated humans lesser than animals in a way of how they torture people with their cruelty. She seems to have a great ideas of her comparison that gives justice to really make me believe that totalitarian has the same idea of total dominion.
Totalitarianism can be defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary as the centralized control by an autocratic authority. The leaders of these societies are obsessed with complete control and will take whatever steps are necessary to reach such a goal. In many totalitarian societies, children are separated from their families. This is enforced on the citizens because rulers want them to be loyal to the government. Such living arrangements can be portrayed in Ayn Rand’s novel, Anthem.
Nazism possess the core features of totalitarianism, however has a few differences which distinguishes it. Totalitarianism, by the Friedrich-Brzezinski definition, is when the government establishes complete control over all aspects of the state,maintaining the complete control of laws and over what people can say, think and do. Nazi Germany satisfies most of this criteria, as they had a one party system without political opposition. Moreover, they had a single unchallenged leader, in Hitler, to whom the entire nation conformed to. Furthermore, the party had nearly complete control over the country, controlling what people thought through propaganda and censorship, as well as what people could do through fear and terror. However, there are
The term was first used in 1925 to describe a socio-political system that was comprehensive and all embracing. It applies to both extremes of political systems, Communism and Fascism. Historians Carl Friedrich and Zbigniew Brzezinski, in 1956, tried to identify certain features of totalitarianism. It has an official ideology that is generally adhered to, the state has control over the military, economy and mass communication, particularly in the field of administering propaganda and censoring the press, and has a terror inspiring police force for controlling the population. As described by the historian Robert Pearce, "…a fully totalitarian government controls the whole life of its citizens.
In WWII Germany was controlled as a fascist totalitarian state under the rule of Adolf Hitler. In 1933, the president of the Weimar Republic appointed Hitler as the chancellor of Germany. He continued gaining support from Germans by telling the Germans what they wanted to hear. He blamed problems on the Jews and promised to solve problems from the depression. Hitler gave the working class more jobs by destroying Jewish companies, the unemployed workers were given jobs of construction of building more works, and farmers were offered higher wages for crops. As chancellor, he controlled the media and censored comments against the war. As a fascist state, extreme nationalism was displayed and gained support through propaganda against Jews. Hitler wanted a larger military for territorial expansion. Eight countries were conquered by him: Poland, Norway, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, the ...
During Adolf Hitler’s reign of terror in Germany, he had tried to form a totalitarian society based on hate, and in the end of it all, it did not survive. “The Government ran and censored the media. All forms of communication were liable to interference from above and could, and were, heavily censored. This removes freedom of speech, therefore enabling the government to influence popular opinion via propaganda and false news
Fascism is defined as, “an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization.” Peter Hyland reports that throughout the 1920s and the 1930s, an economic depression was growing and becoming widespread throughout the world. People were losing faith in their democracies and in capitalism. Leaders who gained power supported powerful militarism, nationalism, and initiated the return of an authoritarian rule. J.R. Oppenheimer says that the rise of fascism and totalitarianism in Europe and Russia instigated a “critical step on the path to war.” In 1922, Benito Mussolini held leadership in Italy, promising a proficient and militaristic nationalistic state. During his control as prime minister, he gained a large group of followers, banned the disparagement of government, and used extreme violence against his enemies within the parliament.
at least another few years. So, up to 1939, I think that life was a
Support for the Nazi party was due to the growing belief that it was a
Hitler as a Totalitarian Dictator In order for me to begin answering the question whether or not Hitler was a totalitarian dictator. I must first identify the significance of the key phrase ‘Totalitarian Dictator’. What exactly it means and what. factors of a totalitarian dictator were employed in Germany.
Hitler's Changing Germany from a Democracy to a Dictatorship. There were many situations that occurred causing Hitler to rise to power and change Germany from a democracy to a dictatorship. I will now give an account of what I think are the main reasons. In order of date.
For a historian, the 20th century and all the historic events that it encompasses represents a utopia with endless sources of inspiration for the analysis of political figures, events and their consequences. Political figures such as Benito Mussolini of Italy, Adolf Hitler of Germany, Mao Zedong of China and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union are all names we are familiar with due to the time period that they influenced; this time period after the trauma and atrocities of World War I and the Great Depression led to completely new forms of government in Europe and beyond. These “manifestations of political evil”, commonly known as totalitarian states, should not be considered as mere extensions of already existing political systems, but rather as completely new forms of government built upon terror and ideological fiction. Therefore, this was also a time in which political philosophers such as Hannah Arendt, the author of the standard work on totalitarianism, “Origins of Totalitarianism”, could thrive. When looking at totalitarianism as a political philosophy, two initial questions have to be dealt with: what is totalitarianism and what kind of effect it had on countries ruled by totalitarian regimes. The reasons for its occurrence have briefly been mentioned above, although there are much deeper ideological, social and economic reasons including imperialism and anti-Semitism. In order to fully understand it, we must also contrast it to other political systems like authoritarianism and dictatorship, which are similar to a certain extent, but lack crucial elements that are in the core of totalitarian ideology. Out of the many examples of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century, Nazi Germany, Communist China and the Soviet Union stan...
Following their defeat in WWI, the Germans were already felt like they were a defeated people, along with that the man economic problems the people were facing, left them discouraged. Soon after, the leader of the Nazi party emerged as the leader that German’s believed would be able to lead them out of their desperate condition. As the leader and, head of the state, he had absolute power and served as the peoples moral guide. Having absolute power meant, that he could ultimately determine almost every aspect of the affairs of the state and on the lives of his people. All of these are conditions that can lead to totalitarianism as Hayek points out. From this absolute power, we see how individual liberty was gradually lost, along with the lives of many Jews.
The extent to which Nazi Germany was a totalitarian state can be classed as to a substantial amount. With Hitler as Fuhrer and his ministers in control of most aspects of German social, political, legal, economical, and cultural life during the years 1934 to 1939, they mastered complete control and dictation upon Germany.
Totalitarianism is absolute control by the state or a governing branch of a highly centralized institution, according to dictionary.com. In 1942 the war of World War 2 broke out into the entire world. Countries were fighting countries, people were fighting people, and families were fighting families all because of one person told them to do so. Countries were being bombed, people, and specifically Jews were being put into concentration camps, and mass murders happened everywhere. Adolph Hitler is a prime example of what totalitarianism is he controlled the Nazi combat and World War 2. In 1984 Big Brother wanted everyone to follow his way and wanted no one to question him or the way life was. An even recent example of what totalitarianism is Kim Jong- Un. He runs North