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Analysis of Romanticism
Analysis of Romanticism
Analysis of Romanticism
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Romantic period is an important period which had great impact in terms of literature, it also had changed the political and religious views amongst people in early ages till now. Romantic period lasted approximately from 1800 till late 1850. It is during this time when industrial revolution and human mind were changing drastically. Romantic period in terms of literature is reaction against the Age of Enlightenment. Though America became independent in 1776 it was still controlled by the British politically. Colleges, schools and churches had to follow the strict laws regulated by the British government and Americans were asked to pay tax to the government. It was during this time when scholars started to revolt against the British government and people started reasoning. One such man who influenced Romantic Period would be Ralph Waldo Emerson. He influenced scholars and people in America with his literary work and was named Transcendentalism. Transcendentalism ideology was against the political and religious parties which were corrupt. Emerson tried to create a new society where people were not governed by other and believed that individual can be tamed by oneself if one is truly self-reliant and independent. On the other, transcendentalism was a movement for freedom. Emerson’s work such as The American Scholar has great impact on the declaration of independence. The article American Scholar was a speech delivered by Emerson at Cambridge in 1837 during Romantic period. In his article he talks about self reliance and independence focusing on three main ideas; nature, books and action.
Writers during Romantic period were concerned and connected with nature, Emerson was also one among. His work “The American Scholar” has been written...
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... and those the scholar influences, to an awareness that he or she is a member of a universal community and that the community is in fact one interconnected essence, a true democracy.” (Otto, n.d.).
Works Cited
Otto,Eric C.(1998, January 13). Misdirected American democracy: Emerson’s solution in the “ American Scholar” Ampersand. Retrieved from http://itech.fgcu.edu/&/issues/vol1/issue2/emerson.htm
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "The American Scholar." The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter, et al. 2nd. ed. Vol I. Lexington: Heath, 1994. 1529-1541. Retrieved from http://itech.fgcu.edu/&/issues/vol1/issues/emerson.htm
Jamie. (2010, July 14). The American Scholar: A Declaration of Intellectual Independence. Self made scholar. Retrieved from http://selfmadescholar.com/b/2010/07/14/the-american-scholar-a-declaration-of-intellectual-independence/
“Ralph Waldo Emerson.” PB Works. Ed. Jenny Sindon. PB Works, 2009. Web. 17 Apr. 2014
Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803-1882. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter. Boston: Houghton, 1998. 1578-1690.
Emerson, Ralph W. "The American Scholar." Give Me Liberty!: An American History. Brief Third ed. Vol. One. New York: W.W. Norton, 2012. 270. Print. Voices of Freedom excerpt
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. The American Scholar ; Self-reliance ; Compensation. N.p.: American Book, 1893. Print.
Emerson’s first published work is Nature, which includes the essence of his transcendental thoughts towards the exceptional world, as a kind of attractive sign of the personal devout life, hanging trancelike before the eye, yet, it is to be noted, having control as one of its teaching for the caring heart (305). After all the critics have read and reread Nature, hardly any of them have anything negative to state. Nature is just an undeniable amazing essay. As Alfred S. Reid stated, “Nature is a unique blend of...
The sources of Emerson’s writings were from the early colonists, and he acknowledged them in his writings (Bloom 34). His writings were secular, and the readers of the era were sometimes scared by the lack of religious references and biblical texts in his writings. His writings were considered daring for his time, but they were moral (Unger 2).
Document G: Ralph Waldo Emerson " Young America," Annals of American History. Ed. Nature Addresses and Lectures, Boston, 1903, pp. 363–395.
Jones, W. T. Masters of Political Thought. Ed. Edward, McChesner, and Sait. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1947.
Ralph Waldo Emerson was a philosopher and transcendentalist of the 19th century, composing controversial, philosophical and religious essays in order to inform people. Emerson was a strong influence on other personalities of his time, including American figures such as; “Henry Thoreau” and “Walt Whitman”. “Emerson’s father (William Emerson) influenced the good taste of Emerson’s essays due to he was a man of the church.” William died because of a stomach cancer just two weeks before Ralph Waldo fulfilled eight years old. This death leads the family to an edge of poverty and a life of limited luxuries. That’s the point when Emerson’s career began. “His mother managed so that all of her children could get accepted into Harvard University with scholarships.” There was Ralph's stop when he was only fourteen years old. In Harvard College he was an apprentice under the president of the constitution. The task was to accuse his colleagues in criminal activity letting the ‘faculty’ know. Meanwhile, Emerson began keeping a list of books he had read and started a journal in a series of notebooks that would be called ‘World Wide’. Emerson performed odd jobs to cover his school expenses, including as a waiter for the Junior Commons and occasionally working as a teacher with his uncle Samuel in Waltham, Massachusetts. He began his famous Journal, an anthology and patchwork of passages that surprised and astonished his readers with their comments, ended up reaching 182 volumes. In his senior year at Harvard, Emerson decided to take his middle name as Waldo. He attended class Poetry; as usual, and presented an original poem on Harvard's Class Day, a month before his official graduation. On August 29, 1821, when he was 18 not noted as a student he...
The Enlightenment caused the Romanticism period to come about due to the withdrawal of reason and greater concentration on feelings and emotions. The Enlightenment also greatly influenced the creation of political documents early in the US’s
Liebman, Sheldon W. “Emerson, Ralph Waldo.” The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Literature. Ed. Jay Parini. Oxford University Press, 2004. Web.
The Romantic era’s new “American identity” was realized by the 18th-century’s literary, social, and artistic push for the creation of a culture that was unique to American society and the expansionist urge to expand America’s political realm of power. This was achieved with the influence of manifest destiny and expansionism, the emergence of transcendentalism and transcendentalist literature, and the identity of the American man being characterized by the traits of the “common man”, and the exploration of nature and the frontier through art.
The Romantic period was an entirely unique era in American history that produced new life philosophies through the focus of nature and exploration resulting in the evolution of the American Dream. Consequently, some of the world’s greatest advancements in arts and literature were accomplished during this time period. Authors such as Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, James Fennimore Cooper, and Oliver Wendell Holmes sparked the imagination of American audiences through newfound literature such as lyrical poetry, myths, legends, folklore, and the new American novel. Romantic age writers emphasized nature, especially in poetry, as an inspiration for imagination and emotion. The American Dream during the Romantic era was to lead a life of emotion and intuition over reasoning through exploration of the countryside and the recognition of natural beauty displayed by imaginative literature that reflected this American Dream.
Sealts, Merton M. Jr. "Emerson as a Teacher" Rpt in Emerson's Centenary Essays. Joel Meyerson ed.
The Romantic Period was a time when authors and poets focused on the beauty of nature and people’s own intuition. Instead of writing about political matters and governmental ideas, writers focused on emotions and nature. Henry David Thoreau, a transcendentalist author during the Romantic Period, focused on the transcendentalism ideas, which values nature and one’s feelings. In Thoreau’s essays “Walden” and “Civil Disobedience” he portrays several transcendentalism tenets throughout them.