Nick, the Unreliable Narrator Taking place in the Roaring 20s, F. Scott Fitzgerald writes, The Great Gatsby, which follows the narrator, Nick Carraway, as he tells the story of Gatsby and East and West Egg. He is the neighbor of the wealthy and mysterious Jay Gatsby- who is actually deeply and hopelessly in love with Daisy. However, Daisy is in fact married and has a daughter with Tom Buchanan, the immensely rich polo player. The Great Gatsby is a novel surrounding adultery, hopeless love, and the American Dream and is narrated by Nick who has his own perception and opinions on various issues throughout the novel. In The Great Gatsby, Nick proves to be an unreliable narrator from his formation of his own judgements that exemplifies his own …show more content…
bias, his unstable and changing feelings for Gatsby, and his evasion from talking about himself whenever possible.
Throughout the whole novel of The Great Gatsby, Nick can be seen narrating with a sense of biased perceptions. In other words, Nick is too deeply involved within the events and characters of the novel. He continuously describes certain characters with either generosity in terms of positive descriptions, or poor characterization. As the narrator, Nick ultimately has the utmost power to sway the way in which the audience views a certain character. With Tom Buchanan, Nick describes him in a way that causes readers to see Tom as a brute; an arrogant, wealthy man who cheats on his wife. “He was a sturdy straw-haired man of thirty with a rather hard mouth and a supercilious manner. Two shining arrogant eyes had established dominance over his face and gave him the appearance of always leaning aggressively forward. Not even the effeminate swank of his riding clothes could hide the enormous power of that body… a cruel body” (Fitzgerald 7). Nick’s descriptions and manner of talking about Tom, shows his dislike for him. Whereas Tom’s …show more content…
description is of an ungenerous fashion, Nick describes Gatsby as a polar opposite. “‘They’re a rotten crowd… You’re worth the whole damn bunch put together’” (Fitzgerald 154). Pouring positive descriptions all over Gatsby, readers can indefinately feel Nick’s ultimate bias towards Gatsby just through the contrasting comparisons of two characters. Not only is Nick biased toward certain characters in The Great Gatsby, he is also biased towards himself. Nick states at the beginning of the novel that he is “inclined to reserve all judgements” (Fitzgerald 1), and even goes on describing himself as “one of the few honest people that I (Nick) have ever known” (Fitzgerald 59). Since Nick has the power to control the reader’s emotions, Nick adds in positive remarks about himself to up his status. Self-righteous and biased, Nick proves to be an unreliable narrator. From the beginning of The Great Gatsby to the end, Nick’s feelings towards Gatsby changes frequently.
Right from the start, Nick tries to get the readers to have a positive feeling for Gatsby since he is different; that “Only Gatsby, the man who gives his name to this book, was exempt from my (his) reaction… for which I (Nick) have an unaffected scorn” because of Gatsby’s “extraordinary gift for hope, a romantic readiness such as I (Nick) have never found in any other person and which it is not likely I shall ever find again” (Fitzgerald 2). Nick clearly discloses his feelings towards Gatsby, as well as setting a positive impression on the reader towards him. Later on, when Nick first officially meets Gatsby, Nick describes him as a man with “one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across four or five times in life. It faced… the whole external world for an instant, and then concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favor. It understood you just as far as you wanted to be understood… and I was looking at an elegant young roughneck” (Fitzgerald 48). Clearly, Nicks admires Gatsby from the get-go. Described as elegant and having a rare understanding smile, Nick causes the readers to like Gatsby as well. As far as the readers know, Gatsby is this admirable and wonderful man, but apart from Nick’s descriptions, Gatsby in truth can be completely different. Despite hearing all the rumors about Gatsby, some as serious
as being a murderer, Nick seems to disregard them and views Gatsby as an admirable man. In chapter 7 of The Great Gatsby, Nick’s feeling can be seen going through a complete phase. He starts off disgusted at Gatsby, and sees him as one of the thugs that Gatsby surrounds himself with. Which is due to the fact that Nick assumes Gatsby to be the cold hearted man who runs over Myrtle. “For all I knew he was going to rob the house in a moment; I wouldn’t have been surprised to see sinister faces, the faces of ‘Wolfsheim’s people,’ behind him in the dark shrubbery”. Nick even goes as far as saying that he “disliked him so much by this time” (Fitzgerald 143). However, as soon as Gatsby tells Nick the truth of who was really behind the wheel, everything changes for Nick. He now views Gatsby as a rather pitiful character, and becomes concerned for Gatsby, as he tells him to leave, hoping to spare Gatsby the sight of reconciliation between Daisy and Tom. Nick’s feelings towards Gatsby changes from intrigued, to admiration, to disapproval, to finally pity. With ever changing feelings towards Gatsby, Nick can incontestably be deemed as an unreliable narrator. As the narrator of The Great Gatsby, Nick misleads and keeps information from the audience for the reason that he feels privy to the information. Although it is Nick’s job as the narrator to tell the story for Gatsby, Nick’s wariness to talk about himself causes readers to term him as unreliable. However, certain times throughout the novel, information about Nick is presented to the readers, but every time the information is presented, Nick either glosses over it, or tells the information because he becomes caught in a narrative double-bind. Towards the beginning of the novel, Daisy, Nick, and Tom have a conversation, “‘We heard you were engaged to a girl out West.’... ‘It’s a libel. I’m too poor.’ Of course I knew what they were referring to, but I wasn’t even vaguely engaged. The fact that gossip had published the banns was one of the reasons I had come East. You can’t stop going with an old friend on account of rumors, and on the other hand I had no intentions of being rumored into marriage” (Fitzgerald 19). This shows Nick’s selectiveness as well as his clever maneuver from talking more about himself. Clearly, there is something more to what happened before Nick moved to East Egg, but he leaves the readers with as little information as possible. He ultimately would have never brought up this topic if it weren’t for Daisy. Similar actions replay when Nick talks about his time at war, by using it as an excuse to justify himself for not attending Daisy and Tom’s wedding. That’s all the information that Nick gives to the readers, until he meets with Gatsby and is forced to give the readers more information. Known as a narrative double-bind, “while he would prefer to omit information about himself, he feels bound faithfully to represent the conversations he has had with his cousin and his neighbor. Nick's strategy, therefore, is to summarize and compress his responses to these questions so as to give them as little space in the discourse as possible” (Bolton). All of the blanks that Nick leaves to the readers cause the readers to view Nick as somewhat mysterious and suspicious, which ends up titling Nick as a narrator who is unreliable. Many times readers question the authenticity and reliability of Nick Carraway as the narrator in The Great Gatsby. He describes each character with biased judgements and favors few characters. Nick also has feelings for Gatsby that constantly change throughout the novel, going from like to dislike. Thus from the development of biased judgements, ever changing feelings towards Gatsby, and his aversion from talking about himself proves to be solid evidence as to why Nick Carraway is an unreliable narrator.
Nick wants the readers to believe that the way he was raised gives him the right to pass judgement on a immoral world. He says, that as a consequence of the way he was raised he is "inclined to reserve all judgements" about other people (page 5). His saying this makes it seem like we can trust him to give a fair unbiased account of the story that he is telling, but we later learn that he does not reserve all judgements. Nick further makes us feel that he is a non-partisan narrator by the way he tells of his past. We come to see that Nick is very partial in his way of telling the story. This is shown when he admits early in the story that he does not judge Gatsby because Gatsby had a "extraordinary gift for hope, a romanric readiness". This made Nick more loyal to Gatsby than other characters in the book.
Nick Carroway is not a very judgmental person, in fact, he himself states that he withholds judgment so that he can get the entire story out of the person to whom he is listening. To say that Nick is both approving and disapproving is not suspiring, for Nick rarely looks at things from only one perspective. Nick finds Gatsby to be ignorantly honest, in that Gatsby could not fathom the idea of saying something without really meaning it. He respects Gatsby for his determination to fit in with the East Egg crowd, though Gatsby does not realize that he does not really fit in with them. On the other hand, Nick sees Gatsby to be excessively flashy and, in the words of Holden Caulfield, 'phony.' Gatsby's whole life is a lie from the moment he left behind the name James Gatz and became Jay Gatsby. Gatsby lies about his past to try to have people perceive him as an 'old money' guy when that really is not necessary. Gatsby's valiant efforts to lure Daisy are respectable, yet they show Gatsby's failure to accept reality and give up on his long lost dream.
The narrator, Nick Carraway, is Gatsby's neighbor in West Egg. Nick is a young man from a prominent Midwestern family. Educated at Yale, he has come to New York to enter the bond business. In some sense, the novel is Nick's memoir, his unique view of the events of the summer of 1922; as such, his impressions and observations necessarily color the narrative as a whole. For the most part, he plays only a peripheral role in the events of the novel; he prefers to remain a passive observer.
By meeting Gatsby Nick has changed for the better. His ideas and actions. all start to change. He becomes very genuine. Sometime after the party Nick says "I believe that on the first night I went to Gatsby's house I was one of the few guests who had actually been invited. " Gatsby, p. 41. said this because most of the people at Gatsby's parties were just invited. themselves. This is the time when Nick's character is showing some.
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is about Nick Caraway, a man who moved into New York in West Egg. He soon finds out that his house borders a mansion of a wealthy man, named Jay Gatsby, who is in love with Nick’s cousin Daisy Buchannan. Nick describes his past experiences with Gatsby. He is an unreliable first person narrator, for he is extremely subjective being biased towards Gatsby and he is deceptive, with his lying and past actions. His evaluation of Gatsby is not entirely just, due to his close friendship with Gatsby.
In chapter 1 of The Great Gatsby the narrator reveals himself to be Nick Carraway, a man from Minnesota. Nick moved to New York to get a job in the bond business and he rented a house in the West Egg. The West Egg is considered “less fashionable” (5), than the East Egg where all the people with connections live. Nick was invited to dinner at the home of his cousin Daisy and her husband Tom Buchanan, who lived in the East Egg. At dinner Nick meets Jordan, Daisy’s rather laid-back friend, and learns that Tom is having a very open affair with another woman.
At the end of the book, it is revealed that all of Tom, Daisy, and Nick are extremely careless. Nick’s carelessness detriments his reliability as a narrator. Because of Nick’s deep and familiar connection with Gatsby, Gatsby is “the exception” and Nick cannot be a reliable narrator towards him. Nick really admires and appreciates Gatsby as a friend, although it seems that Gatsby may not feel nth same way ads Nick. Gatsby may have befriended Nick solely because of his connection with Daisy. Nicks obsession with Gatsby and Gatsby’s obsession with
Narrator's Perspective in The Great Gatsby. Nick Carraway has a special place in this novel. He is not just one character among several, it is through his eyes and ears that we form our opinions of the other characters. Often, readers of this novel confuse Nick's stance towards those characters and the world he describes with those of F. Scott Fitzgerald's because the fictional world he has created closely resembles the world he himself experienced. But not every narrator is the voice of the author.
Nick Carraway, Gatsby’s neighbor and close friend, considers Gatsby to have achieved greatness. Nick sees greatness in Gatsby that he has never seen in any other man; unfortunately, all great characters do not always have happy endings. Gatsby’s ambition from a young age, along with his desire to please others, pave the road to his prosperity, but, ultimately, his enduring heroic love for Daisy, steers him to his demise. Several individuals mark Gatsby as a man of great wealth, with a beautiful estate, and an abundance of friends.
In 1925, F. Scott Fitzgerald published The Great Gatsby, a novel set in The Roaring Twenties, portraying a flamboyant and immortal society of the ‘20s where the economy booms, and prohibition leads to organized crimes. Readers follow the journey about a young man named Jay Gatsby, an extravagant mysterious neighbor of the narrator, Nick Carraway. As the novel evolves, Nick narrates his discoveries of Gatsby’s past and his love for Daisy, Nick’s married cousin to readers. Throughout the novel, Fitzgerald develops the theme of the conflict which results from keeping secrets instead of telling the truth using the three characters – Tom Buchanan, Nick Carraway, and Jay Gatsby (James Gats).
At the beginning of the book Nick sees Gatsby as a mysterious shady man. In the beginning of the chapter Nick somewhat resents Gatsby. In Nick’s opinion Gatsby was the representation of “…everything for which I have unaffected scorn.” (Fitzgerald 2). Nick sees Gatsby as what he hates the most in life, rich folk. Since the start of the novel it was obvious that had “Disapproved of him from beginning to end.” (Fitzgerald 154). As time passes, Nick realizes his neighbor has quite a mysterious past. Some think he’s a bootlegger, and a different person wa...
He also has an admiration for Gatsby. But this admiration and respect exists only because Gatsby builds himself up to be an honorable man, and Nick truly believes this. He doesn’t know how to feel about Gatsby at first because of rumors by people at parties and his lack of knowledge about Jay. Although Nick states, “Gatsby turned out all right in the end”, in his opinion, he still becomes “temporarily closed of [his] interest in the abortive sorrows and short-winded elations of men”(2). Nick has been disillusioned by Gatsby and that betrayal has slightly changed his opinion of Gatsby, causing a slight distaste toward the upper
Nick Carraway has the rather problematic disposition for a writer, he tends to not tell the truth, or not the entire truth. Nick Carraway weaves together a biography of his life in the east to describe not only his experiences but also the people he detested. The account starts when he arrives and chronicles the events leading to his departure from the east. His reliability as a narrator is extremely questionable. Nick begins his narration by stating his honest and unjudging character, that “I’m inclined to reserve all judgements” (Fitzgerald 1). However Nick constantly judges people throughout the novel calling Daisy and Tom “careless people” (Fitzgerald 179) and Jordan “incurably dishonest” (Fitzgerald 58). This penchant
Nick is Gatsby's neighbor who apparently lives in a “small eyesore” of a house (5). His neighbors are so flamboyant that he has to write about them and as “one of the few honest people that {he has} even known” we can totally trust him… He comes from a generally rich background and knows the right people. The introductions of Tom and Daisy Buchanan is a prime example of that. He tells us that “Daisy was my second cousin once removed and I’d known Tom in college”(5). From his extensive connections, Nick also seemed to have an odd obsession with the green light worshiper. When introducing the magnificent and magical Jay Gatsby, he identifies him as the following; “ If personality is an unbroken series of successful gestures, then there was something gorgeous about him, some heightened sensitivity to the promises of life…” (2). Living in a dump would be considered in the hood or literally in a trash can, but with a bunch of mansions but living with mansions as neighbors is not a dump. This frequent liar seems to have friends in high places which could give him advantages to being like Gatsby, but his flagrant obsession with this mystery man hinders him from being wanted by everyone and leaves him as a bystander. He hangs out with all the popular people, goes to all the cool parties and is in ‘the know’ but never seems to be seen. Nick is always there, but he seems to disappear into the background and lets Gatsby and the others shine. His spectator quality won’t let him be as great of an entertainer as the man who worships the green light, he will forever be seen but not
A seemingly easy read, The Great Gatsby has won over critics around the world, and rightfully so, has become one of today's greatest classics due to its complex literary content. The narrator of the novel, Nick Carraway, grew up in the Midwestern United States and went to school at Yale University. Returning home after traveling a great deal, he is discontent and decides to move to the East in 1922, renting a house in Long Island's West Egg section. Jay Gatsby is a wealthy neighbor living next door in a lavish mansion where he holds many extravagant weekend parties. His name is mentioned while Nick is visiting a relative, Daisy. As it turns out, Jay Gatsby had met Daisy five years before while in the military. Meanwhile Gatsby spent all of his effort after the war to buy his mansion through shady business dealings in order to be nearer to Daisy in the hope that she would leave her rich husband, Tom, for him. Daisy is impressed by Gatsby's wealth and the two begin spending much time together, raising the suspicions of Tom who had also has his own affair with a gas station owner's wife, Myrtle Wilson.