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Symbolism in how to kill a mockingbird
Symbolism in harper lee's to kill a mockingbird
How does harper lee present racism
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In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, we are introduced to the small town of Maycomb where the society at the time was extremely unaccepting and difference was frowned upon. Throughout the novel, Lee explores the ideas of fear, ignorance and hate through several events and characters. The fear of Boo Radley is caused by misunderstandings and ignorance. The segregation between the two races also further develops the idea that fear is the root of almost all hate. However, once the ignorance is removed, the fear and hate will also disappear along with it. Although the novel illustrates that fear of the unknown is what causes hate, there is still hope of a positive outcome.
In the novel, the ignorance of the townspeople in Maycomb is demonstrated through their fear of Boo Radley. At the start of the novel, Dill dares Jem to knock on Boo Radley’s door and we get the idea that Boo Radley is a fearsome person. The only information people have on the Radleys come from the rumours about him which have
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This is demonstrated by when Jem and Scout begin to understand and no longer fear Boo Radley. The whole time the children had thought of him as a monster and played games pretending to be Boo. However, when Boo saves their lives, they find out that he is not like what they had heard from the rumours and their image of him completely changes. We know this when Scout says, “His lips parted into a timid smile, and our neighbour’s blurred with my sudden tears.” Since their fear had been overcome, they were no longer blinded by ignorance. Jem and Scout learnt that Boo was just like any other person except that he simply chose to not go outside and face the unaccepting town of Maycomb. Although Jem and Scout were influenced by the ignorance of those around them towards Boo, they were ultimately able to overcome it when they realised that what they had feared was not
After learning more about Boo and getting to know him they realize he is opposite of what they thought. Because Jem and Scout are influenced by other people’s opinions they are able to learn from their mistakes and develop a new perspective on people. In the beginning of the novel Jem and Scout believe Boo is a ghost until they get to see the real him. Everyone in Maycomb has a negative judgment of Boo, in the beginning Jem and Scout go along with it.
Boo Radley’s reclusive nature caused by years of hiding away in his house is not due to his ‘evil’ nature, but rather a disability that causes Boo to look and act differently than most citizens of Maycomb. Boo’s mental handicap is used to drive the first part of the novel, and sets up for Tom Robinson’s jury case in the second part. His reclusiveness and disability sets up an interesting idea in the work that those who don’t look or act a certain way in Maycomb are considered outcasts or rejects. This is also true for Walter Cunningham and his family. The townspeople of Maycomb believe that because of who and what he is- a Cunningham- Walter will never amount to much more than a dirt-poor farmer
To Kill a Mockingbird focuses on “Maycomb’s usual disease,” as a pivotal part of the book, but also shows that compassion and wisdom can exist in these most bleak areas. The prejudice and bigotry comes from the lack of knowledge of Maycomb, and their fear of changing what they have grown up with. Pre-conceived ideas are the main reason that Maycomb is ignorant of black people as they are afraid of what a change of those pre-conceived ideas will bring. Even so, compassion still exists, as Atticus is able to save Scout and Jem from the influence of ‘Maycomb’s usual disease.’ Wisdom is also embodied by Atticus, where his wisdom, which is not necessarily knowledge but life experience, is able to force him to do things which are right, shown in his reluctant shooting of the rabid dog.
Sometimes, people discriminate one thing, but strongly oppose the discrimination of another thing. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, this issue is very much expressed throughout the story. This thought-provoking story takes place in Maycomb, Alabama during a time when there’s a rape trial against a falsely accused African American named Tom Robinson. There is also a discrimination, of sorts, towards a man named Boo Radley, by three young children named Jeremy “Jem” Finch, Jean Louise “Scout” Finch, and Charles “Dill” Baker Harris. Both Boo Radley and Tom Robinson are similar in their own ways through their inherent goodness.
One of the first lessons taught in Mockingbird is the power of understanding other people’s perspectives. Initially, Scout has trouble empathizing with other people, especially her first Grade Teacher, Miss Caroline, whom Scout becomes frustrated at for not understanding Maycomb’s complex social structure. After hearing his daughter complain, Atticus tells Scout that she'll “get along a lot better with all kinds of folks [if she] considers things from [their] point of view” (39). After ‘standing in the shoes of another person’, it is much harder to be prejudiced towards that person. Indeed, this may be because a key tenet of prejudice is disregarding the views of whoever is being judged. Nevertheless, it proves difficult for Scout to grasp this relatively simple concept, who begins to hear rumors of Boo Radley, an enigma who has not been seen outside his home for over 30 years. Thus begins Jem and Scout’s quest to make Boo Radley come outs...
In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, many notable themes arise, but the most prevalent theme is undeniably the theme of man’s inhumanity to man. At the beginning of the novel, we are introduced to Scout Finch, who is naive and oblivious to the discrimination that occurs in Maycomb. However, through many events and through meeting many characters, we soon begin to realize that the world may not be so nice after all. Our suspicions are only confirmed once we witness the terrible injustices that occur during the trial.
Within the beginning of the book, Boo Radley had a bad perception within the town of Maycomb due to abrupt rumors. For example, one of these rumors displayed in the first chapter creates a very violent image
They have many misconceptions of people, places, and concerts in Maycomb county. However as they are young and don't really have opinions themselves. They abide by those presented them. At the start of the novel Scout and Jem see Mr. Arthur Radley or "Boo", as a dangerous, crazy, and rather isolated man. Although never being in his presence or in association with him they always make assumptions about him. They constantly pestered his household and played games that mocked him, "..time to play Boo's big scene...steal the scissors...Jem would fake plunge into Dill's thigh..."(LEE40).They also had the misconception that Boo was kept inside forcefully by his family. Boo was also blamed for unresolved events. As time goes by they mature and start to develop more of an understanding of Boo, "..I think I'm beginning to understand why Boo Radley's stayed shut up in his house all this time...he wants to stay inside"(LEE227). Jem develops an understanding as to why Boo Radley stays inside. It's not because his family forces him to stay inside. He realizes that when living in a town like Maycomb, there is an incredible amount of judgement and labeling that occurs. It becomes evident to him that Boo has no place and isn't welcomed into the society. Especially with having a stereotype "glued" to his identity. Scout then has an
Fear in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Fear is an important force in the novel because it is the cause of most people's actions. The main theme in the book is a result of fear. such as the Tom Robinson case and Boo Radley. Ignorance breeds fear which in turn breeds prejudice. Fear is infectious, and each character.
Every child has a fear, it’s either real or imaginary. Fear plays a significant role in child’s lives as they think their fears will never disappear. But as children grow throughout their lives their fears vanish. In to Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the theme of fear is well represented throughout the novel. Lee demonstrates a lot of events where Jean Louise Finch (Scout) a young girl has fears but as she is growing she loses all of them. Every fear that Scout overcomes is from the help of her growth. For Scout, growing up means losing her fear of the unknown. There are lots of fears that Scout loses in the novel which include her fearing a myth that she hears from everyone in the town, also fearing someone coming between her and her brother’s relation, and fearing an ignorant and poor man who looks for revenge on her family, last but not least she fears her femininity while she is growing.
To many people, courage means bravery and admiration. In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, it teaches us there is a different type of courage – moral courage. Moral courage means doing the right thing even if it risks disoblige, reputation, punishment, or being laughed at. The theme of moral courage seems underlying at first in the book, but through the actions of some characters it becomes apparent. Atticus Finch a lawyer, widower, and father shows this theme by defending and guarding a black man. Another character that shows the theme of moral courage is Ms. Dubose, a frail old lady, who was a drug addict fighting a battle with morphine. Through the interactions with these characters, Scout and Jem learn that courage is different than they expect it to.
Thoughts are like seeds that take root in our minds. They spawn feelings and more thoughts that can have powerful consequences. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, the views of the townspeople in the 1930’s Southern town of Maycomb greatly impact the lives of two innocent men. The people make false accusations against Tom Robinson and Arthur “Boo” Radley because they are different. These characters are representative of the author’s reoccurring symbol of the mockingbird, which signifies innocence, and subjects them to vulnerability. Tom Robinson and Boo Radley, although innocent, fall victim to the hatred of society and thus emerge as mockingbirds. Tom Robinson, is black man, who is wrongfully accused of raping a white woman; while Boo Radley is believed to be a criminal because of the rumors the townspeople say about him. Because these men do not fall into the norm, their lives are greatly affected by the thoughts and opinions of the townspeople.
“The children's relationship with Boo changes through the course of the novel. The children are so obsessed with catching a glimpse of Boo or persuading him to leave the house that they do not realize that he's watching them as well” (study.com). This quote explains how throughout the novel Boo Radley watches the children grow up and creates pride and protectiveness over Jem and Scout. “Boo sees Scout and Jem as his children, which is why he parts with things that are precious to him, why he mends Jem's pants and covers Scout with a blanket, and why he ultimately kills for them: "Boo's children needed him" (Cliffsnotes.com). Boo Radley makes the extra effort to mend Jem’s jeans and to make them both gifts. This shows how Boo views them as his own. Since Boo sees these children and has watched them grow up he chooses to protect them at all
People in Maycomb generally stick to their daily routines and stay away from anyone who seems suspicious or out of place. Because of this ideology, Boo Radley a mysterious, seemingly sinister figure that never comes out of hiding becomes the subject of the town’s never-ending streams of gossip, accusations and fallacies. For the children, Boo was a fascinating figure that seems to be the center of all their ghost stories, which they share like ones around a campfire. Boo is said to be a man who, “dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch…” This is a vicious, bloody image that is painted in the reader’s mind. Boo is described so vividly through the eyes of a variety of characters that this portrayal of him almost becomes the reality. For the children, fear is a sign of weakness and Boo is the source of their fear. As the time passes on, the children’s plans to force Boo out of hiding become more and more elaborate. Jem, Scout and Dill decide to role-play what Boo’s might be like. In a way, this helps the children cope with their fear. The more they think they know about Boo, the less fearful they become.
"Prejudices, it is well known, are most difficult to eradicate from the heart whose soil has never been loosened or fertilized by education; they grow there, firm as weeds among stones"- Charlotte Brontë. Nearly every problem and unfortunate mishap in Harper Lee's, To Kill A Mockingbird, has been somehow revolved around prejudice or discrimination. Many different forms of prejudice are found throughout the novel, with racism, sexism, and classicism the most common. The residents of Maycomb have discrimination running through their veins and were raised to be racist and sexist, without realizing. They see nothing wrong with judging other people and treating people that they find inferior harshly. Prejudice is a destructive force because it separates the people of Maycomb, both physically and mentally.