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Arthur miller crucible analysis
Reverend parris motivation in the crucible
Themes in the crucible by arthur miller
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Arthur Miller wrote “The Crucible” in 1953. Miller wrote “The Crucible” because one of the most common issues in society is when an individual's freedom goes against the conformity of others. In “The Crucible” there were similarities to several investigations that had created fear and suspicion in American society. During the play there were several who were investigated because they created fear and suspicion among those who accused them of witchcraft. Many consider the play to be an attack on Joseph McCarthy, who had led all the series of investigations held in search to find communists that created fear and suspicion. However, “The Crucible” not only referred to the time period. Only because it has been a universal conflict. Witchcraft …show more content…
means the practice of evil black magic using spells to cause unnatural happening in the world. A crucible is a difficult test of life. It also means a metal container used for purify metals and separate the valuable metal from the less valuable metals at extremely high temperature. “The Crucible is a symbolic of both of these terms. In Act one of “The Crucible” Reverend Parris was the person most responsible for the confusion of witchcraft situation in Salem. In Act one Reverend Parris was most responsible for the confusion situation in Salem. In “The Crucible” Reverend Parris firmly believed, “ There be no unnatural cause here. Tell him I have sent for Reverend Hale of Beverly, and Mr. Hale will surely confirm that. Let him look to medicine and put out all thought of unnatural cause here. There be none”(Pg.1093). Reverend Parris had been stalking his daughter and his niece Abigail long enough to come to a belief that they were a part of a witchcraft ritual. Reverend Parris refused to acknowledge what he believed he had seen, however proceed to question Abigail of their actions and why Betty was so ill. Deep down he wanted to dein to himself what he had seen because he knew it could wreck his reputation, Now he had sent for Reverend Hale who was an expert on witchcraft causing suspicion and fear among the town folks. In “The Crucible” Reverend Parris comments, “ How can it be the Devil? Why would he choose my house to strike? We have all manner of licentious people in the village!”(Pg.1107). Reverend Hale had confirmed that what distress Betty was the cause of witchcraft. Now because Reverend Parris had called upon Reverend Hale it had created the entire town to be aware of witchcraft. Bring Reverend Hale caused fear and suspicion, especially when the towns folks has a reason to believe that witchcraft is the reason the Devil has been creating mischief. In “ The Crucible” Reverend Parris makes clear, “ You will confess yourself or I will take you out and whip you till your death, Tituba! “(Pg.1109). Abigail had claimed Tituba was to blame for calling the Devil. Reverend Parris demand Tituba to speak the truth of the occurrence in the woods. Tituba now frightened by Reverend Parris claims that someone else has been witchin on the town's children. False accusation began to pour out causing everyone to fear and become suspicious. All in all, Reverend Parris actions is to blame for the confusion of witchcraft in Salem. Many people argue that Tituba was the person most responsible for the confusion of witchcraft situation in Salem by the end of act one in “The Crucible”.
In “The Crucible” Tituba asserted, “ Mister Reverend, I do believe someone else be witchin’ these children”(Pg.1109). Frighten Tituba make false accusation to protect her from being whipped. In act one Titube describes, “ Well, they were always talking; they was always runnin’ round and carryin’ on”(Pg.1110). Tituba recalled seen the Salem witches causing fear and suspicion among everyone. All in all Tituba just pointed fingers to save herself from being whipped, creating a fear in the town. This point of view sounds convincing at first however Reverend Parris was the one most responsible for the confusion of witchcraft in Salem. If it were not for Reverend Parris making a big deal out of the girls dancing in the woods no one would have know of the witchcraft situation. Reverend Parris blew out of proportion the situation with his daughter Betty, and bringing in Reverend Hale was what expose fear and suspicion among the town folks. The confusion of witchcraft was not because Tituba made false accusation but because Reverend Parris turned mad and threaten to beat Tituba. Tituba made up things to protect herself from being beaten. To sum up Tituba was not the cause for the confusion of witchcraft situation, however Reverend Parris was to blame for the confusion of witchcraft situation in Salem that created fear and suspicion among the towns
folks.
For example, Betty Paris and Ruth Putnam in the movie could not wake, but in Wilson’s historical depiction the only symptoms the afflicted girls had were: slipping into trances, cowering in corners, blurting nonsense, and collapsing into shrieking epileptic fits. Miller’s beginning scene of “The Crucible” where the girls were dancing and conjuring spirits in the woods with Tituba is not something that is known to have actually occurred. In Wilson’s historical depictions, Tituba is accused of being a witch because she made the witch cake, but in the film Abigail accuses her in order to avoid punishment because of what her and the girls were caught by Reverend Parris doing in the woods. Tituba’s confession in the movie was whipped out of her, but according to the historically she was interrogated, not whipped. Miller also changed why Martha Corey was accused in the film it is because her husband, Giles Corey, said she was reading suspicious books, but according to Wilson it was because Abigail said she saw her specter on the beams during sermon. According to Wilson’s historical depiction of the Salem Witch Trials, jailers would torture children to get them to confess their mother was a witch, but Miller did not put that in his
Many accuse John Proctor being the cause of the Salem Witch Trials. If he did not cheat on his wife then Abigail would not have such an anger towards the world. But, if it was not for Tituba those girls would have never been in the forest, she would not have been accused, and Tituba would not have confessed to a lie. Tituba is the “Gas to the Fire”, she may not be the cause of the witch trials, although, she is a large contributor to all of the problems. She wanted nothing more than to save her own life but she did not realize that all of the deaths that were to come all began with her.
Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible as a protest paper to the brutality of the Red Scare .The Red Scare was the inoperable fear of Communism within the United States. This scare was caused as a result of the Cold War in the 1950’s. During the Cold War the US was scared of an attack of the Soviets, and the Soviets were equally as scared of an attack upon them by us. Joseph McCarthy, a Senator from Wisconsin, saw this fear as an opportunity to rise to power. McCarthy had many supporters that were primarily Republicans, Catholics, Conservative Protestants, and Blue-collar workers. McCarthy ruthlessly utilized scare tactics to get people to believe and follow him blindly into his accusations as to innocent citizens supporting Communism and either having them jailed or killed by providing phony evidence. Arthur Miller was not intimidated by this he wrote the Crucible as “an act of desperation” (Miller). This desperation was to counteract the lack of speaking out about personal beliefs during the Red Scare for the fear of breaking the law. In The Crucible, Miller wrote about a character named John Proctor who is very similar to Miller himself. Both the author and the character had to overturn the same personal paralyzing guilt, not speaking out soon enough. Nonetheless, their eventual overcoming of this guilt leads them to becoming the most forthright voice against the madness around them.
In 1953, the play called “The Crucible” written by Arthur Miller created hysteria in all parts of the country. This play describes the Salem witchcraft trials of 1692 and the irony of a terrible period of American history.
Many people look back on the events of the Salem witch trials and laugh at the absurdity of the allegations. It seems crazy that society could be fooled into believing in things like witches and deal with the events in such an extreme manner. It is a common belief that witch hunts are things of the past. Many people would agree that they no longer exist today; however Arthur Miller, author of the play, "The Crucible", points out that society has not come very far from the days of the Salem witch trials. In his play, he used the Salem witch trials to represent the McCarthy Era because he saw that the nation was facing the same events that Salem went through back in the late 1600's. Arthur Miller wrote "The Crucible" in an attempt to create moral awareness for society. He did so by making a few small changes to the history and creating parallels in the play with racism, human tendencies, and H.U.A.C.
The Crucible by Arthur Miller The Crucible is a fictional retelling of events in American history surrounding the Salem witch trials of the seventeenth century, yet is as much a product of the time in which Arthur Miller wrote it, the early 1950s, as it is description of Puritan society. At that particular time in the 1950s, when Arthur Miller wrote the play the American Senator McCarthy who chaired the ‘House Un-American Activities Committee’ was very conscious of communism and feared its influence in America. It stopped authors’ writings being published in fear of them being socialist sympathisers. Miller was fascinated by the Salem Witch Trials and that human beings were capable of such madness. In the 1950s the audience would have seen the play as a parallel between the McCarthy trials and the Salem Trials.
When examining Reverend Parris’s daughter, Reverend Parris claims it was the doings of witchcraft. Reverend John Hale merely states: “We cannot look to superstition in this. The Devil is precise” (1231). Then while questioning the other girls, one of them mentions that Tituba, Reverend Parris’s servant, was the one doing witchcraft against them. In anguish Tituba confesses of doing witchcraft. Reverend John Hale convinces Tituba to go back to God and in this moment Reverend John Hale thinks he had caught a witch and saved the “afflicted girls” and in t...
Witchcraft, the practice of, and belief in, magical skills and abilities that are able to be exercised individually, by designated social groups, or by persons with the necessary esoteric secret knowledge. Throughout the play the Crucible, many are accused and hanged for taking part in witchcraft. However, all were not guilty of committing this offence, but were still punished and viciously killed. How is to blame for all of this and who were the victims? Tituba is not one of the main characters, but in spite of this her character has an interesting part in the play; she could be considered a victim or a perpetrator. It all just depends on a person’s point of view. Tituba can be referred to as a victim for many reasons. Some of those reasons
In “The Crucible” Tituba was first blamed and then Tituba blamed others, “She made me drink the blood!” stated Abigail. Tituba is the only person who is accused of anything. “You beg me to conjure! She beg me to conjure-” is Tituba blaming someone else after being called a witch. Another example being “Mister Reverend, I do believe somebody else be witchin’ these children”(Miller 847). “Historically speaking, three people were accused at once, one of which was Tituba, and from there those three did the blaming” says Michael O’Neal for WRRL Ed. The sources provided show sufficient proof that the order of blame in “The Crucible” is incorrect, which contributes to why I think “The Crucible” is inaccurate.
The play “The Crucible” by Arthur Miller was written in response to McCarthyism in the 1950’s. In 1692 and 1693 the Salem witch trials took place in Salem Massachusetts. Girls believed to be involved in witchcraft were responsible for these trials. In the late 1940’s and early 1950’s senator McCarthy came to office. Senator McCarthy and some of his allies were responsible for hysteria in the United States of America in the 1950’s. The scare was also in result of a communist scare after World War II and leading to the cold war. The behavior of the people of the Salem witch trials and Americans in the 19050’s resulted in a big scare in reaction to hysteria.
The Crucible is a 1953 play by Arthur Miller. Initially, it was known as The Chronicles of Sarah Good. The Crucible was set in the Puritan town of Salem, Massachusetts. It talks of McCarthyism that happened in the late 1600’s whereby the general public and people like Arthur Miller were tried and persecuted. The Crucible exemplifies persecutions during the Salem Witch Trials. The people were convicted and hung without any tangible proof of committing any crime. Persecutions were the order of the day. When a finger was pointed at any individual as a witch, the Deputy Governor Danforth never looked for evidence against them or evidence that incriminated them; he ordered them to be hanged. This can be seen through his words “Hang them high over the town! Who weeps for those, weeps for corruption!” (1273), the people were persecuted aimlessly. The four main characters in the play, John Proctor, Abigail Adams, Reverend Hale and Reverend Parris, are caught in the middle of the witchcraft panic in the religious Salem, Massachusetts in late 1690’s. Persecution is the most important theme in the Crucible, the leaders and citizens of Salem attacks and persecutes one of their own without any tangible evidence against them.
An Indian slave named Tituba was the first perpetrator of witchcraft, who used to work in Samuel Parris’ house (Ray, “Satan’s War against the Covenant” 82). She was severely tortured and interrogated during her capture. At one stage of interrogation, Samuel Parris brutally assaulted her, which resulted her to confess about her involvement in witchcraft (Ray, “Satan’s War against the Covenant” 82). During her interrogation, she revealed the cause of Parris’ daughter, Betty, and his niece, Abigail Williams’ violent behavior. These accusations by Tituba led to arrests of other suspected witches named Sarah Goodman and Sarah Osborne. She told the magistrates that Goodman and Osborne, along with five other witches from Boston, held regular meetings inside Parris’ house and they were responsible for bewitching Samuel’s daughter and niece, resulting in their derogatory attitudes. She also confessed that she had been shown the devil’s book by the witch leader and furthermore, she was able to observe blood signatures of both Osborne and Goodman along with seven other witches in the book (Ray, “Satan’s War against the Covenant” 83). The confession of Tituba fueled a sudden increase in witchcraft accusations that encompassed Salem village and beyond. It was estimated that, about 65 percent of accusers were part of one or more convent churches. On a
The Crucible is a famous play written by Arthur Miller in the Early 1950’s. It was written during the “Red scare, when McCarthyism was established. Many anti-communists wanted to prevent communism from spreading just like in The Crucible many wanted to get rid of witchcraft. Many would accuse others of witchcraft in order to not be accused just like many would accuse people of communism. In The Crucible witchcraft would be punishable by death. Many were scared to be accused; therefore many would admit practicing witchcraft in order to save their lives. The Crucible is considered a good play because it is based on real life events during the Salem witch Trials and shows how fear played a role in the individual’s life just like during the “Red” scare.
Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is a play that was first performed in 1953 in the United States of America in the midst of the persecution of alleged communists during the era of McCarthyism. Although the play explicitly addresses the Salem which hunt, many find that the play is an analogy to McCarthyism due to the striking similarities in which the people behaved. Miller highlight the different groups of characters in order to reveal overlying ideas of the play such as: Self preservation, power, and hypocrisy.
The Crucible is a play based upon the Salem Witch Trials which occurred in Salem, Massachusetts during the early 1960s. Arthur Miller ,during the time he was writing the play, was accused of communism. That accusation of communism sparked an idea within the