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Thr role of fate and free choice in determining macbeth's fate
Thr role of fate and free choice in determining macbeth's fate
Greed and ambition in macbeth
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Vikrant Parsai, an Indian poet, wrote a proverb saying, “He who wants everything every time will lose everything anytime.” In the tragic play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Macbeth is presented as a honorable warrior when he defeats Macdonald 's army in battle but becomes a man full of greed. He encounters three witches, who grant him a prophecy, stating he would become the future thane of Cawdor and the future king. He shares his experience with his wife, Lady Macbeth, and she plots and encourages him to kill King Duncan of Scotland. After killing Banquo, a dear friend of his, Macbeth becomes blinded by the desire for power and meets his ultimate fate, death. Motifs such as fate and time are used to better represent the motives and qualities …show more content…
They prophesize fate and present it to Macbeth. When the witches first encounter Macbeth they greet him by saying, “All hail Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Glamis! All hail Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor! All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king thereafter!”(1.3, 51-53). Baffled by the witches’ loyalty, Macbeth is soon crowned Thane of Cawdor. He starts to gain confidence and promise in the witches’ prophecies, leading Macbeth to be driven to become king. This drive pushes him to kill King Duncan of Scotland. Though he allows his desireful and determined character to achieve his fate of becoming king, he suffers the consequences of severe guilt due to his lack of impatience. If Macbeth was not as ambitious, the thought of killing Duncan would have never crossed his mind. As his mind becomes more power hungry, Macbeth sends three murderers to kill Banquo. Banquo has a chance of becoming king and the only way for Macbeth to make sure that does not happen is if he kills Banquo. Macbeth’s mind is so corrupted that he is willing to kill his own friend to maintain his fate and through his, he shows the audience his true nature. Faced by fate, Macbeth’s ambitious actions eventually leads to his death. In the beginning of the tragedy Macbeth judgment is more ethical and clear. He utters that “[he has] no spur to prick the sides of [his] intent, but only vaulting …show more content…
He loses his power, his wife, and his life. The ending is significant because it clearly depicts to the reader that when over ambition is chosen over righteous decisions, people often face treacherous endings. Shakespeare craftily contrasts Macduff with Macbeth. Macduff says, “[he] would not be the villain that thou think’st for the whole space that’s in the tyrant’s grasp, and the rich East to boot” (4.3.44-46) He symbolizes loyalty. Even if he was given everything he desired he would not betray anyone and make rash, immoral decisions, unlike Macbeth. He chose loyalty over power and at the end of the play he was the one who defeated Macbeth who had chose power over loyalty. The contrasting characters further help the audience understand that taking ambious and ill-planned decisions lead to distressing
At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is a trusted soldier, who is honest and noble. Unfortunately, he meets three witches who tell him three prophecies; that he will become thane of Cawdor, that he will become king and that Banquo’s sons will become kings. These three prophecies slowly change his opinions on life and turn him into a greedy, dishonest, tyrant, full of ambition. Lady Macbeth’s thoughts change as well when she is told about the three prophecies that were told to Macbeth. In the beginning of the play, Lady Macbeth is ambitious, controlling and domineering. She is the one who encourages him to kill the king, she not only encourages him, she makes all the plans herself, which shows her determination and persistence."Yet I do fear thy nature, it is too full o’th milk of human kindness. To catch the nearest way thou wouldst be great. Art not without ambition, but without the illness should attend it." (Act 1, scene 5). Lady Macbeth is the force behind Macbeth’s sudden ambition and she tries to manipulate him into feeling guilty and unmanly for not following through with the murder, by using her husbands emotions, she manages to convince Macbeth to murder Duncan.
Macbeth is captured by his wild ambition at the opening of the play when he and Banqou meet the three witches. The witches tell Macbeth that he is the Thane of Cawdor, and later will be king. They tell Banquo that his sons will be kings. Instantly Macbeth started to fantasize how he is going to be king. He understood that in order for him to become king he has to kill Duncan. “My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical”(Act 1 Sc. 3, p.23). He was pondering about the assassination until the moment that he could no longer control his emotions. “To prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition, which overleaps itself and falls on the other-“(Act 1 Sc. 7, p.41). Because of his “vaulting ambition” he killed Duncan.
Macbeth’s ambitions prove to be the main reason for his ultimate downfall. Throughout the play Macbeth kills Banquo because he figures out Fleance will end up king after. He wants to set up the individuals next in line until he can take his place on the throne. No one ever suspects that Macbeth could ever go this far, but become a part of a series of death. The main drive behind Macbeth’s ambition comes at the beginning of the play when he visits the witches I.iii “All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Glamis ! (2nd witch) “All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Cawdor!” (3rd witch) “All hail, Macbeth! That shalt be king hereafter!’’. They predict that Macbeth will become king, and Macbeth wants their predictions to
Macbeth’s ambition to obtain power convinces him that it is his destiny to become King of Scotland, and that he should do anything to fulfill that destiny, even if it involves him committing tremendously immoral acts such as murder. After Macbeth realizes that the witches may actually speak the truth due to the second prophecy (Thane of Cawdor) becoming true, he begins to have an eerie and frightening thought of him killing his king and friend, Duncan, in order to ac...
...ntrasting his unselfishness deeds with the selfish ambitions of Macbeth. Macduff is the hero Macbeth could have been had he not chosen darkness. Everything Macbeth does goes against the human kindness he once had. He forces himself not to feel when guilt from his murderous actions catch up with him, sinking lower and lower. Macduff's choices all reflect his heroic nature, as he chooses to feel the death of his family like a man, while resolving to fight the against the evil that caused it. The passion that both men possess drives them to kill; one does it for selfish desires and the other for justice. Macbeth's murder shows how deeply his ambitions run, while Macduff's killing of Macbeth reflects how deep his sense of justice runs. In the end, we see that the tragic hero and the just hero of Macbeth are formed by their own choices and have reaped what they sowed.
Macbeth, whom initially was a very reasonable and moral man, could not hold off the lure of ambition. This idea is stated in the following passage: "One of the most significant reasons for the enduring critical interest in Macbeth's character is that he represents humankind's universal propensity to temptation and sin. Macbeth's excessive ambition motivates him to murder Duncan, and once the evil act is accomplished, he sets into motion a series of sinister events that ultimately lead to his downfall." (Scott; 236). Macbeth is told by three witches, in a seemingly random and isolated area, that he will become Thank of Cawdor and eventually king. Only before his ambition overpowers his reasoning does he question their motives. One place this questioning takes place is in the following passage:
Seeking for greater power, Macbeth murders Duncan who is the king at that time, which caused a great pain for the kingdom. Duncan is a great king, but just not a so good human reader. He has never been aware of Macbeth. He never have a thought that Macbeth might be a danger, who is willing to kill him for the throne. On the other hand, Macbeth does not accept to be just a general for the rest of his life. He wants a greater power, higher position than he is having at the time. Because of the suggests from the trio witches: “ All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor!/ All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!”(1.2.49-50), Macbeth has the thinking about killing the king to take his throne. By calling Macbeth the Thane of Cawdor, they give Macbeth the thought that being a king is his fate. On the night Macbeth is planning to murder Duncan, the Old Man see many strange events: “And Duncan’s horses (a thing most strange and certain),/ Beauteous and swift, the minions of their race, /Turned wild in nature, broke their stalls, flung out/ Contending ‘gainst obedience, as they would/ Make war with mankind” (2.4.14-18). It creates a scary feeling in the kingdom, and means something bad will happen to the kingdom.
'Fair is foul and foul fair' (1.1.?) This quote spoken by the three witches in the beginning of the story set the theme of the play. There are no rules, no moral guidelines. Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, is a play in which the good turn evil. This archetypal transformation from the young, idealistic, promising character to a dark, evil one is apparent in hundreds of plays, novels, and stories throughout history. In this story, the events which begin Macbeth's downfall aren't actions, but words. Simple, mysterious predictions that change Macbeth's life forever. These predictions are made by the three witches, or weird sisters, the three characters who act as one who inflict Macbeth with his eternal pain. The Three Witches have personality traits of mysteriousness, prophetic, and manipulative
Macbeth and Banquo visit the three witches, who prophesize that Macbeth would become the new King of Scotland and that Banquo would be the father of many future kings, after Macbeth's rule. Soon after Lady Macbeth hears of this prophecy, she continuously urges Macbeth, once Duncan’s loyal and virtuous general, to take his rightful place on the throne. Macbeth finally gives in, and barbarically kills his unsuspecting king. Not too long after the murder of Scotland’s king, the fear of Banquo’s progeny taking his place eats away at Macbeth's feeling of power. So with less reluctance and thought, Macbeth follows through with yet another murder — the murder of his best friend, Banquo. In a conversation with his wife, before this atrocious murder, Macbeth makes the observation that once a person does one bad thing, it becomes easier to commit more, worse actions.
The Three Witches begin Macbeth on his downward spiral by telling him prophecies of his future. Beginning in Act I, Scene 3, the first prophecy is introduced as “All hail Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor! All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!” (page 17). During this time, the Three Witches tell Macbeth that he is to be crowned king, excluding the minor detail that this will ultimately be his downfall. Emphasizing the fact that he will be king, yet not telling him for how long or when he will become king is part of the fate aspect of this play. Shakespeare includes details of how Banquo and Duncan both pose threats to Macbeth’s place of power. Taking into consideration the prophecy foretold by the witches, Macbeth does what he sees fit, killing both Banquo and Duncan. While this seems to be an irrational decision to most people, the idea that it is his fate to be King has taken over Macbeth’s
With their raspy voices, dull skin, odorous dark clothes, creepy long noses, and long black hair; witches are generally an evil person portraying their self as a normal human being. Many people tend not to interact with witches due to the perception that they are pure evil. In all open scenes for The Tragedy of Macbeth written by Shakespeare they showed the creepiness of the three witches. The reading symbolizes the usual ideal of witches. While the scenes all symbolize the different types of witches. Shakespeare play The Tragedy of Macbeth described three witches in many dissimilar ways using abnormal settings, loathsome clothing, while doing eerie spells.
Hail to you, thane of Cawdor! All hail, Macbeth, the future king!” the witches tell Macbeth that he will soon be king, and thane of Glamis as well as thane of Cawdor. The witches then go on to declare Banquo’s faith “Your descendants will be kings, even though you will not be one.” which mean’s Banquo’s children will inherit the throne but he will not. After receiving this information Macbeth was at first in disbelief, then Ross and Angus approaches Macbeth as Ross tells him in act I scene III that the king has made him thane of Cawdor. Ross explains how the king admired Macbeth’s bravery during his fight against the rebels. He then goes on to say “to give you a taste of what’s in store, he told me to call you thane of Cawdor. So hail, thane of Cawdor! The title belongs to you know.” Macbeth is at the beginning of witnessing his predestined fate slowly unfold. Macbeth’s decisions and actions later in the story were all tailored by his fixation of the witches prophecy, which made him develop a less noble and courageous persona for a more hungry and greedy one. Which led Macbeth’s decision to murder king Duncan to gain his
The main problem in a Act One is that the three witch sisters got into Macbeth’s head and basically psyched him out. Everything was fine before the sisters came into the picture. Macbeth would not have became so obsessed with himself if he had not of listened to the witches. Also, the fact that their first prophesy came true in line 109, “who was the Thane lives yet”, proved to Macbeth that their next few might come true also. Banquo was told in line 67 “thou shalt get kings, though thou be none”, implying that he will never be king but his children will be kings and their children will be kings and so on. This messed with Macbeth, he felt threatened by Banquo’s sons. The witch sisters started the drama by telling Macbeth his prophesy. They
The three witches in the first act make a hateful entrance, using Macbeth’s own weaknesses against him. In scene 3, the witches appear upon Macbeth and General Banquo, revealing future summons for the two men. Banquo is considered to be the opposite of Macbeth, both being the better half of each other. Macbeth, is also the Thane of Cawdor, which was puzzling due to the information that the witches gave him about becoming the Thane of Glaims. The witches are certain of this call, but Macbeth’s disregard of women’s power leaves him confused with the response, “I know I am Thane of Glaims: but how of Cawdor? The Thane of Cawdor lives.”(1.2.72-73). Macbeth and Banquo both ponder what the witches say, “All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor.”
In the play it can be seen that there are various ways in which the