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Sociology theories about family
How Symbolic Interaction Theory interprets the family
Sociology theories about family
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the 3 sociological theories the three major theories that are the cornerstones of sociology Structural Functionalism, Conflict Theory, and Symbolic Interactionism. With these three theories I will analyze my family in the context of the theories (Structural Functionalism, Conflict Theory, and Symbolic Interactionism) starting with the macro-level theories first and finishing with the micro-level. First off will be Structural functionalism. Structural functionalism being based off of the musing of Emile Durkheim and later worked on by Talcott Parsons and Robert K. Merton this theory states. that the different functions of groups (or individuals) to work together as a unified whole that promotes balance and order. This theory relays heavily …show more content…
We divide our labor into finical and domestic and educational responsibilities. The elders of our family work outside of the house in greater society. the kids of the family are responsible for the chores and excelling in school. When the system works the house is well cleaned and the bank is well funded and the family can function effectively. If one of the family deviates from this the elders will try to restore order. Conflict theory based of the philosopher Karl Marx’s critique of European industry set the course for conflict theory which states that social differences ultimately leads to social oppression and inequality. Central to any conflict theories is that there is structural inequality built into the exploitations and maintenance of groups inequality. Usually the strong keeps their power by limiting the weak’s already limited power by way of legitimations that are used to make the way things are appear natural. Legitimations can be blatant for example Jim Crow laws legitimated the racism in the early 20th century or subtle like in language for example mailman instead of mail person. Contrary to what many think conflict theory is not entirely about hostility between groups but really about shining the light on the more inequalities between different groups hostel or friendly. This macro-level theory is best utilized on the national and international
The book displays two social concepts, conflict theory and structural-functionalism. Conflict theory is defined as “a theory propounded by Karl Marx that claims society is in a state of perpetual conflict due to competition
A family is a group of people consisting of the parents and their children who live together and they are blood related. The family is always perceived as the basic social units whether they are living together in the same compound or at far distance but are closely related especially by blood. Therefore, the family unit has had a great influence on the growth and the character traits possessed by the children as they grow up and how they perceive the society they live in. the family also shapes the children to be able to relate well with other people that are not part of their family and with a good relationship it impacts to the peace achieved in country. This paper addresses the reasons as to why the family is considered the most important agent of socialization. It’s evident that families have changed over time and they have adopted different ways of living. This paper also tackles on the causes of the dramatic changes to the American family and what the changes are. Different people with different race, gender and preferences make the family unit and this makes the difference in marriages. This will also be discussed in this paper.
Conflict theory starts by emphasizing that conflict within society is the normal way of life and that the changing aspects can be understood by identifying the sources of conflict and power. Conflict theory argues that society is thick with conflict and that society does not work within equality; inequalities are expected to exist such as the haves having more power than have-nots. The unequal scattering of resources creates a social arrangement or class structure, which designates social structure and influences the functioning of society. According to Steven Tepper, an Associate Professor of Sociology at Vanderbilt University, “Cultural conflict and moral regulation can serve to demarcate acceptable and unacceptable behavior, high- and low-status lifestyles, in- and outgroup membership, and reputable and disreputable values and beliefs” (Tepper 278).
For the social institution of education or specifically high school the major sociological theory that seems to best describe it using the best using the sociological theory is the functionalism theory. High school education serves a vital role in American society with preparation for later schooling and a general preparation of students for their roles in society as young adults.
By definition, conflict theory basically sees the society as a pitch in which inequality thrives in order to generate conflict and change. For instance, this theory emphasizes on the purpose of coercion in generating a social order that’s often ch...
Each sociological issue can be viewed from several sociological theories. Functionalism theory sees society as an overall complex system whose parts ultimately work together to promote stability and solidarity. The theory focuses on the social structures that shape society as a whole. Functionalists believe that gender inequalities exist as an efficient way to create a social system. For example, men are responsible for certain acts of labour such as making the money for the family and women are responsible for certain acts of labour in contrast to men such as caring for the family and the household. This social system is shown regularly throughout our society and
As per Durkheim, society is an organism, and just like within an organism, each component plays a necessary part, but none can function alone, and one experiences a crisis or fails, other parts must adept to fill the void in some way. Within functionalist theory, the different parts of society are primarily composed of social institutions, each of which is designed to fill different needs, and each of which has particular consequences for the form and shape of society. The parts all depend on each other. The core institutions defined by sociology and which are important to understand for this theory include: family, government, economy, media, education, religion, race and ethnicity. According to functionalism, an institution only exists because it serves a vital role in the functioning of society. If it no longer serves a role, an institution will die away. When new needs evolve or emerge, new institutions will be created to meet them. Conflict theory states that tensions and conflicts arise when resources, status, and power are unevenly distributed between groups in society, and that these conflicts become the engine for social change. The basic argument made by conflict theorists is that class-based conflict is an inherent and fundamental part of society. These theorists thus argue that racial and ethnic conflict is tied to class conflict and that in order
From the readings in class, the conflict theory from Karl Marx states that conflict and tension are the basic facts of social life and people are in constant competition and disagreement over goals and struggling for scarce resources. As we are demanding the scarce resources and power, we are always in a battle for power and those in power are continues to strive to maintain their dominance by pulling down those without power. This is why the level of deadly violence remains higher here in the United States than any other urban industrial nation. The fight for power in individuals has led to a widespread issue of drug abuse and gun violence. Tensions run high and people become despite trying to achieve their so called “American Dream” this is especially apparent in the areas of
The television sitcom Modern Family produced by Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd shows the many different types of a modern American family. According to Andrew Hampp, “The show is among the most-viewed scripted programs in prime time in its second season, averaging 11 million viewers during original airings and often ranked as the most DVRed program most weeks” (2). The television show is a frequently watched show and is liked by many viewers. Modern Family's storyline helps the families of viewers by being an influential and relatable show to different types of families. The show is about the lives of three different families that are all related. In the show there are Jay and Gloria, an intergenerational couple with two sons-- Manny (from Gloria’s previous relationship) and Joe, their new baby. Jay’s adult son Cameron is married to his gay partner Mitchell, and they adopted Lily from Vietnam. Finally, Jay’s daughter Claire is married to her heterosexual partner named Phil and they have three children. The show is influential to our culture today because it shows these different types of families and addresses controversial themes such as gay adoption, the different family connections and communications, intergenerational coupling, and acceptance of diversity within an extended family. The family is easy to relate to while watching because it is based off of real family situations.
Conflict theory is a theory derived from the works of Karl Marx. It enhances the role of cruelty and power in producing social order. It is the control theory that believes inequality exists because those in control of an unequal share of society’s resources actively defend their advantages. This is social control. Determining that one social class or group is more privileged then another. Control theory generally consists of four points, conflict built into society, one group becomes dominant, agreement is false, and conflict in society is desirable. Control theory suggests that each class is unequal. Lower social classes are considered to have less skill. The theory has the belief that people with high skill level will receive a higher return and people with lower skill level will get less.
Social Conflict Theory focuses on those who make who “makes the rules,” and the groups those rules target. These two groups are also known as the dominant group, whose interest are portrayed in society, and those whose interest interfere with the dominant’s interest. There is constant competition for power between the two groups, and societies laws, rules and norms develop from this struggle.
Theories in sociology sometime provide us with the different perspectives with which to view our social...
Conflict theory is a theory that claims society is in a state of everlasting conflict due to competition for limited resources. Conflict theory holds that social order is preserved by domination and authority, rather than harmony and conformity. According to conflict theory, those with fortune and power try to hold on to it by any means possible, primarily by suppressing the underprivileged and powerless. Conflict theory also credits most of the fundamental developments in human history, such as democracy and civil rights, to attempt to control the common people rather than to a desire for social order. Conflict theory proposes that each individual or group struggles to attain the maximum benefit. This causes society to change constantly in response to social inequality and social conflict.
Sociologists employ three major theoretical perspectives in sociology today. They are the structural-functionalist perspective, the conflict perspective, and the symbolic interactionism. The structural-functionalist perspective is done at a macro level and its focus is on the relationships between the parts of society. The Conflict perspective is done at a macro level and its main focus is on how the wealthy controls the poor and weak. Symbolic Interactionism is done at a micro and it focuses on the use of symbols and face to face interactions.
In order for society to meet the basic social needs of its members, social institutions, which are not buildings, or an organization or even people, but a system whose of social norms, mores and folkways that help make people feel important. Social institutions, according to our textbook, is defined as a fundamental component of this organization in which individuals, occupying defined statues, are “regulated by social norms, public opinion, law and religion” (Amato 2004, p.961). Social institutions are meant to meet people’s basic needs and enable the society to survive. Because social institutions prescribe socially accepted beliefs, values, attitudes and behaviors, they exert considerable social control over individuals.