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Three mile island meltdown conclusion
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Three Mile Island ~Stephen Curry~ ~Aka Braden Anderson~ On March 28, 1979, at 4:00 A.M. Eastern time, the worst accident in commercial nuclear power history happened. It was a nice day in Dauphin county, Pennsylvania, and then it all happened. This accident was rated a 5 on a scale that only goes to 7. The scale is called International Nuclear Event Scale. It all started inside the secondary-system where the pilot-operated relief valve was stuck open releasing large amounts of nuclear reactor coolant. This horrific accident caused many scientists to worry about nuclear energy, as well as concerning scientists that it could be a danger to the world, so this caused many safety concerns among activists and the general public which resulted in in new regulations for the nuclear industry, and has been cited as a contributor to the decline of a new reactor construction program that was already underway in the 1970s. Even though this sounds like it should have caused many people to develop cancerous cells, epidemiological studies analyzing the rate of cancer in and around the area since the accident, determined there was a small statistically non-significant increase in the rate and thus no causal connection linking the accident with these cancers has been substantiated. After …show more content…
this whole accident happened, of course there had to be clean up. I bet you couldn’t guess how much it costed, can you? The answer is over $1 billion. Thats crazy, huh? Here’s another crazy stat, the official cleanup starting date was August of 1979 and it wasn’t cleaned up until December of 1993. There were many precautions that were taken after this accident happened, one of which is that we put up road signs that tell be to beware that there is high-levels of radiation. There are many other ways that we have built our nuclear plants safer, and other power plants and such. There were many things that affected this accident.
Many of them were human impacts. One impact for example was that from the years 1963–1979, the number of reactors under construction globally increased every year except 1971 and 1978. However, following the event, the number of reactors under construction in the U.S. declined every year from 1980–1998. This was of course encouraged by the accident. Many reactors were even cancelled. 57 nuclear reactors were cancelled from 1980-1984. The world still has a lot of nuclear reactors because of this accident though. Even though it was a turning point, it made us more aware of the dangers and then we could build safer and more modified power
plants.
What is going to happen to Three Mile Island? Should it be shut down or should it remain open? I
The family type from the monthly budget exercise that will be reflected in this paper consists of two parents with two children, a six year old daughter and a nine year old son, living in Montreal with a monthly income of $9456—an income source that is twice the median income.
McKeown’s book significantly traces the enforcement of the bio-power on the national border control system against the background of the expansion of capitalist global order, and thus further debunks that the seemingly neutral face of modern international migration is a discursive and institutional mask for coloniality. His arguments keep reminding me of previous insights on our modern world by thinkers like Foucault, Walter Mignolo, and Lisa Lowe, who all stay vigilant to the progressive and emancipatory vision from the enlightenment, or, the western modernity, by revealing its dialectic relevance to its opposite, the suppression and alienation of humanity from disciplinary regimentation of social life to colonial bloodshed and enslavement.
In the article "Island Civilization: A vision for human occupancy of earth in the fourth millennium" a very good point was made about how humans are not treating the earth with respect, however our generation still has a chance to turn the earth from cancerous to healthy.
“Men in suits and bow-ties and smart hats, dark scruffy coats with hand-knitted scarves”. This is a fascinating and emotional quote told by the characters Hortense, a very strong mannered Jamaican woman who arrives in the city of London for the first time to pursue her dream as a teacher. The quote briefly covers most parts of the story in the book Small Island, because it sketches a picture of England between 1948 and de situation before the wars, when the Jamaican immigrants were arriving in England. The unexpected welcoming shows the disparity between the white and black people. This was her first impression of the English people. Moreover, with this quote she describes the differences between their living conditions and income to their own small Island Jamaica. Hortense, was also experiencing a major racial prejudice in Britain. The book gradually ends with how the war changed the British society. This is an emotional and at the same times a fun book that made me smile. Andrea Levy, makes the readers sympathize with the Jamaican characters, because these people who dream of seeing the larger world and relocate to England were counting on a better life, but unfortunately this was too good to be true. The book is quite appealing, because the characters in the book are confronted with various challenges for instance, racial issues, gender issues and colonialism. Furthermore, the book has multiple themes. It is a story about slavery, friendship, loyalty, race, love, displacement and empire. Therefore, Small Island is definitely a novel worth reading.
The first theory is that researchers claim that the Money pit is just a sink hole and has no treasure in it. Many researchers say that the land on Oak Island is very unstable and has sink holes all over the small island. As Brian Dunning says in his writing of “The Oak Island Mystery Pit”, “The region is primarily limestone and anhydrite, the conditions in which natural caves are usually formed”. The island has had many sink holes all around the Money Pit. The underground cavern at the bottom of the Money pit is thought to be a major sink hole, and that is what made the impression on the ground McGinnis saw. In disagreement, when the Money Pit was first dug up, after digging so many feet the hole started to turn into a shaft. According to “The
In the colonization of Turtle Island (North America), the United States government policy set out to eliminate the Indigenous populations; in essence to “destroy all things Indian”.2 Indigenous Nations were to relocate to unknown lands and forced into an assimilation of the white man 's view of the world. The early American settlers were detrimental, and their process became exterminatory.3 Colonization exemplified by violent confrontations, deliberate massacres, and in some cases, total annihilations of a People.4 The culture of conquest was developed and practiced by Europeans well before they landed on Turtle Island and was perfected well before the fifteenth century.5 Taking land and imposing values and ways of life on the social landscape
Burk Edwards Mr. Kriner Us History 19 October 2017 Ellis Island Intro Located in the upper New York Bay was the border or gateway for immigrants to come to the United States, in total over 12 million immigrants used Ellis island to get to the United States. Ellis Island has been used as an immigration inspection center for over 60 years. The process they used to get immigrants into the United States was asking basic questions like money, name and occupation. There was also a medical procedure to get by Ellis Island, Ellis Island closed its immigration process in 1954.
Three Mile Island was a three month old nuclear power plant located in southeast Pennsylvania. On March 28, 1979, a series of mechanical and human errors led to above-normal levels of radioactive gas being released into the air. Subsequently 400,000 gallons of water from a holding tank containing xenon-133 and xenon-135 was released into the Susquehanna River. (Davis 313) By the end of Thursday, March 29, detectable levels of increased radiation were measured over a four-county area. Plant officials estimated that 180 to 300 of the 36,000 fuel rods in the reactor had melted. (Davis 313) The governor advised that pregnant women and small children evacuate and stay at least five miles away from the facility. They did this for good reason because almost 80% of the gas escaped the morning of the accident (Davis 313). After the accident people filed more than 2,200 law suits. But only 280 claims have been settled for $14 million (Freiham 290). Deaths from thyroid cancer have been monitored in Middletown, but no link to
On April 26 1986, an accident-related Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Chernobyl has been occurred. The Chernobyl disaster was a catastrophic nuclear accident which has resulted in several explosion and fire. This causes the release of large quantities of radioactive particle into the atmosphere and then spread over the nearby area. The Chernobyl disaster is said to be the worst nuclear power plant accident in history. It is classified as level event on Internati...
Chernobyl was the greatest nuclear disaster of the 20th century. On April 26th, 1986, one of four nuclear reactors located in the Soviet Union melted down and contaminated a vast area of Eastern Europe. The meltdown, a result of human error, lapsed safety precautions, and lack of a containment vessel, was barely contained by dropping sand and releasing huge amounts of deadly radioactive isotopes into the atmosphere. The resulting contamination killed or injured hundreds of thousands of people and devastated the environment. The affects of this accident are still being felt today and will be felt for generations to come.
The Yarmouth program is now permanently located at the Yarmouth Regional Library, after having to move there because of logistical issues at the previous location, which we could not resolve. The new site is proving to be a more welcoming place for current as well as potential learners.
There was a multitude of causes of the disaster in Japan. The first cause was a 9.0 magnitude earthquake that occurred off the coast of Japan. Japan is located in “The Ring of Fire,” an area in the Pacific Ocean that has multiple faults and earthquakes (Pedersen 13). Tectonic plates shifted off the North Pacific coast of Japan and created a massive earthquake. The next cause was a thirty-three foot wall of water that swept over cities and farmland in Japan (Branigan 2). Martin Fackler, a journalist, stated, “The quake churned up a devastating tsunami” (Fackler 3). The tsunami reached speeds of 497 miles per hour while approaching Japan (Fackler 3). The third and final reason of the disaster was that the cooling systems at multiple nuclear power plants failed. At Fukushima, a nuclear power plant in Sendai, Japan, the radioactive rods began to overheat due to the absence of water, which cools it. Explosions occurred at three of the reactors, which spewed radiation into the air (“Comparing nuclear power plant crises”). In conclusion, the earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear power plant issues were the causes of the disaster in Japan, but they also had a myriad of effects.
The other primary point of interest of utilizing nuclear energy is that it is more compelling and more proficient than other energy sources. A number of nuclear energy innovations have made it a much more feasible choice than others. They have high energy density as compared to fossil fuels. The negative impact from all this cause environmental impact, radioactive waste disposal, nuclear accidents and high cost to repair the nuclear waste. 3 known nuclear accidents would be Fukushima Daiichi, Chernobyl disaster, and the Three Mile Island accident. A brief about all these accidents: Fukushima Daiichi: :The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster is an energy accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Ōkuma, Fukushima Prefecture, initiated primarily by the tsunami following the Tōhoku earthquake on 11 March 2011”(google.com). Chernobyl disaster: “On April 26, 1986, the world's worst nuclear accident happened at the Chernobyl plant near Pripyat, Ukraine, in the Soviet Union. An explosion and fire in the No. 4 reactor sent radioactivity into the atmosphere. ... The Chernobyl accident happened during a test to see how the plant would operate if it lost power” (Learning
Media coverage of such cases have made the public less comfortable with the idea of moving further towards nuclear power and they only opt for reducing human activities to reduce global warming. It is true that there have been some notable disasters involving nuclear power, but compared to other power systems, nuclear power has an impressive track record. First, it is less harmful and second, it will be able to cater for the growing world population. Nuclear power produces clean energy and it delivers it at a cost that is competitive in the energy market (Patterson). According to the US Energy Information Administration, there are currently 65 such plants in the Unite States (National Research Council). They produce 19 percent of the total US energy generation.