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The role of federalism in the united states
Role of the House and Senate
The role of federalism in the united states
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Three Branches of Government
The United States government is a federal government which means that is a system of government where the power is shared between the central, federal, and state governments. This government is divided into three branches: The Legislative, Judicial, and Executive. There is a separation of powers that limits the power of any one person or group, dividing the authority into these three branches. They were created by the constitution after the Articles of Confederation, a document that was created after the United States gained its independence from Great Britain (Judicial Learning Center). They established the functions of government, although it had failed due to the lack of power that it gave to the central
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government. There are many things that the three branches do, but some of the more important ones are that the Legislative branch makes the laws, the Executive branch carries out the laws, and the Judicial branch evaluates the laws. Although the power is divided there are still people and organizations in charge of these branches, the Legislative Branch is led by Congress, the Judicial Branch is led by the Supreme Court, and the executive branch is led by the President. (Branches of Government) Through the system of checks and balances each branch keeps track of the other and makes sure everything is balanced. This system allows all three branches of government to try to improve or just outright veto the actions of another branch, keeping the other branches from being too powerful. One example is that then president, who is in charge of the Executive branch, can veto laws passed by Congress. Another example would be that Congress can remove the president from office in certain circumstances. The French philosopher Montesquieu originally thought of these ideas of separation of powers and the system of checks and balances. The way he saw it, is that these systems were the best way of keeping government from becoming corrupt. He saw that the people who make the laws should be made up of a large group who can use their own experiences and wisdom to create laws that will better the government, so now there is Congress. He also saw that the there should be not many people with the power to enforce these laws so they feel personally responsible that the job will be done, so there is the president and the Cabinet. Finally, the power to interpret these laws should be given to jurists who act independently of the executive or legislative branches and cannot be fired by the President or Congress, except through the process of impeachment, so there is the Supreme Court and all other courts.(Federalism) All of these ideas influenced James Madison, a federalist and future fourth president of the United states, who wrote the constitution. (Montesquieu) The Executive branch is led by the President, the Vice President, and the cabinet. The branch can choose to approve or veto laws, plans, and other programs, they are also responsible for carrying these laws out. The branch also carries out foreign policies, plan federal budgets, and collect taxes. The president is the head of the government and is also the commander in chief of the United States armed forces, which means he or she can make make military decisions, and appoint executive officials. The Vice President is elected with the president which before the twelfth amendment was ratified in 1804 the Vice president was just whoever got the second greatest amount of votes (Executive Branch). The main role of the Vice president is to be ready to take over the presidency if the President dies, incapacitated, or if the Vice President and most of the members of the cabinet agree that the President can no longer have the duties of president. The cabinet is a group of fifteen made up of the leaders of the fifteen executive departments that advise the president on various things. They also can succeed the president and others before them, in order of the line of succession they are: The Vice President, Speaker of the House, President pro Tempore, Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of Defense, Attorney General, Secretary of the Interior, Secretary of Agriculture, Secretary of Commerce, Secretary of Labor, Secretary of Health and Human Services, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Secretary of Transportation, Secretary of Energy, Secretary of Education, Secretary of Veterans and the Secretary of Homeland Security. The order of succession is also the order of when they were created. The fifteen executive departments are the Department of Agriculture, which makes policies on farming, and food, The Department commerce that promotes economic development, the Department of Defense prevents war and defends the Pentagon, the Department of education that gives everyone equal access to a education, Department of Energy, Department of Health and human services, Department of Homeland Security, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Department of the Interior, Department of Labor, Department of state, Department of Transportation, Department of the Treasury, Department of Justice, and lastly, the Department of Veteran Affairs (The Executive Branch) In the Judicial Branch, the members are chosen by the president and approved by the senate. Federal judges can only be removed by impeachment by the House of Representatives and have no fixed term. They can serve until death, or if they choose to retire and also until they are impeached. Federal courts get to interpret the law, see whether or not that its constitutional, and use it on singular cases. The Supreme court is the highest court in the United states. It is made up of eight judges and one chief justice and all decisions made by the court are final and no other court can overrule them (Judicial Branch). The decisions of the court make new ways of interpreting the law, they do not usually hold trials because that is the main purpose of the Supreme Court. There are many significant court cases including Marbury v. Madison in 1803, the first time that a law passed by congress was ruled as unconstitutional, and Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896 that said that segregation was legal. There is also something that is called The Judicial Process, these are the fourth, fifth, and sixth amendments that add additional protection to people that are accused of breaking the law. These protections are that no person will be deprived of life, liberty, or property, they are also against going to trial for the same crime twice, the right to a speedy trial, can call on witnesses to support them, the right to a lawyer, they can avoid making themselves look guilty of a crime, and they are protected from cruel and unusual punishment. (The Judicial Branch) After a court is tried though, it can be appealed to go to a higher court but the person filing the appeal, known as an appellant, must be able to show evidence that the court made some kind of error that affected the outcome of the of the trial. The Legislative branch is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and they together form the united states Congress.
The House of Representatives contains 435 elected members divided among all 50 states depending on their population, the more people they have the more representatives. For example, California would have more representatives than Virginia because California has more people. There are also 6 non-voting members, representing Columbia, Puerto Rico, and other four United States territories (Legislative Branch). Members of the house get elected every two years, the requirements to be in the House of Representatives is that a person has to be at least 25 years of age and lived in the country for more than seven years. They also have to be a resident of the district they are representing. The Speaker of the House is also a part of the House, hence the name “Speaker of the House”. That means that they are a part of two different branches of government, the legislative and the executive. The House of Representatives has the power to impeach federal officials and can also elect the president if there is a tie in the electoral college. In the Senate, every state has two senators, and it is made in a way that one-third of the senate is up for reelection every two years. Potential senators have to be at least 30 years of age and be living in the country for nine years at the least. They must also be a resident of the state that they are going to be a senator of. The Vice President also presides over the Senate and can be the deciding vote in the case of a tie. That also means the Vice President is a part of two branches of government, the executive and the legislative. (The Legislative Branch) The power that the senate has is that they are able to ratify treaties. There are one hundred senators in total in the senate since there are two for every state and there are 50
states. When it comes to making a new law, all branches in the government are involved. Firstly, the law is just an idea until it becomes sponsored by a representative, then a committee studies it. If the committee thinks it worthy to be voted on, then it is put on the calendar to be voted, amended, or most likely, debated. If the bill passed by majority the bill is moved to the Senate, where the same thing happens. It is studied, voted on, and if it is passed by majority then a conference made up of people from the Senate and House of Representatives meet and work out differences between both of their versions. The finished bill is then sent to the Government Printing office to enroll it. Finally, the president can either sign it or veto it in 10 days, or they can pocket veto it. A pocket veto is a indirect veto by the president by keeping the bill unsigned until it is too late. There are seventeen senate committees in total that also have seventy subcommittees. The House of Representatives have twenty-three committees and one hundred and four committees. Every committee covers a specific area but the subcommittees cover even more specialized policies (The House Explained) To become the leader of the of the executive branch and the president there are certain things to be eligible. It is required to be a born citizen of the United States, the person must be at least thirty-five years old, and they must be a resident of the United states for at least 14 years. Those are required, but there are also qualifications that are not required but they might as well be. One is that money is needed to pay for the election, it could be from the candidate themselves, or from donations. Another not needed requirement is government experience. Most presidents in the United States has had some kind of government job whether it be a senator or a general. Another quality is to be a likeable person and relatable, people love an underdog story and like seeing someone in charge who is like them, from humble beginnings. (The Presidency: Unofficial Requirements) The president has many powers, they are commander in chief of the United States army, can pardon people for federal crimes, they can also have meetings with ambassadors with other countries, execute laws, and appoint officials to certain offices as long as congress approves. They also share some powers with the Senate, for example they can make treaties, and appoint ambassadors, judges, and higher officials (Presidential Powers Under The Constitution) The biggest role of the Vice president is to be ready to take over the role of president at any time, this has happened nine times in the history of the United states. John Tyler became president because the president before him, Harrison, died of pneumonia in 1842. Andrew Johnson became president when Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes booth. Chester A. Arthur also became president because of an assassination. Calvin Coolidge became president after the previous president died from a heart attack. The most recent to have happened is when Nixon resigned. (The Voter Self Defense System) The legislative branch has many organizations. The AOC, the Congressional Budget office, the Government Accountability Office, the Government printing office, the Library of Congress, the Office of Compliance, and the U.S. Senate. The executive branch has many organizations as well. There is the White house, the Presidential cabinet, there are Independent federal agencies, the Federal Information center, and Fed World. The Judicial branch consists of the United States Supreme Court and the Federal Judicial Center. In conclusion, The United States government is a federal government which means that is a system of government where the power is shared between the central, federal, and state governments. This government is divided into three branches: The Legislative, Judicial, and Executive. There is a separation of powers that limits the power of any one person or group, dividing the authority into these three branches. They were created by the constitution after the Articles of Confederation, a document that was created after the United States gained its independence from Great Britain. (Branches of Government) They established the functions of government, although it had failed due to the lack of power that it gave to the central government. There are many things that the three branches do, but some of the more important ones are that the Legislative branch makes the laws, the Executive branch carries out the laws, and the Judicial branch evaluates the laws. Although the power is divided there are still people and organizations in charge of these branches, the Legislative Branch is led by Congress, the Judicial Branch is led by the Supreme Court, and the executive branch is led by the President (Constitution). The Executive branch is led by the President, the Vice President, and the cabinet. The branch can choose to approve or veto laws, plans, and other programs, they are also responsible for carrying these laws out. The branch also carries out foreign policies, plan federal budgets, and collect taxes. The president is the head of the government and is also the commander in chief of the United States armed forces, which means he or she can make make military decisions, and appoint executive officials. The Vice President is elected with the president which before the twelfth amendment was ratified in 1804 the Vice president was just whoever got the second greatest amount of votes (Executive Branch). The main role of the Vice president is to be ready to take over the presidency if the President dies, incapacitated, or if the Vice President and most of the members of the cabinet agree that the President can no longer have the duties of president. The cabinet is a group of fifteen made up of the leaders of the fifteen executive departments that advise the president on various things. In the Judicial Branch, the members are chosen by the president and approved by the senate. Federal judges can only be removed by impeachment by the House of Representatives and have no fixed term. They can serve until death, or if they choose to retire and also until they are impeached. Federal courts get to interpret the law, see whether or not that its constitutional, and use it on singular cases. The Supreme court is the highest court in the United states. It is made up of eight judges and one chief justice and all decisions made by the court are final and no other court can overrule them. The decisions of the court make new ways of interpreting the law, they do not usually hold trials because that is the main purpose of the Supreme Court. The Legislative branch is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and they together form the united states Congress. The House of Representatives contains 435 elected members divided among all 50 states depending on their population, the more people they have the more representatives. For example, California would have more representatives than Virginia because California has more people. There are also 6 non-voting members, representing Columbia, Puerto Rico, and other four United States territories. (Legislative Branch)
The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and includes Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state. The house of representatives is made up of 435 members, and the larger the population of the state is, the more representatives it will have. The House and the Senate are also known as Congressional Chambers, and they both have particular exclusive powers. The consent of both chambers is required to pass any legislation. But it can only become law if it is signed by the President. The President has the power to veto a bill though, which will deny the legislation and kick the bill back to Congress. It may then only be passed if 2/3 of both houses of Congress vote to pass the bill.
The Constitution of the United States set up an intricate government with a very brief document. The Constitution is actually shorter than this essay, but was still able to set up all of the procedures that make our government act so slowly today. One process that takes an especially long time is passing a bill to make a law. Every governmental action has to be put into writing and then passed by the Congress and the Supreme Court. Too many government agencies have to examine every bill. The United States government only starts at the national level with the Executive, Judicial, and Legislative branches. Everything breaks down into more areas such as the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Federal government's semi-equal is the state government. State government breaks down into several subsidiaries as well. The court system is an excellent example of how a government system breaks down from a national to a community level. For instance, the high court in America is the U.S. Supreme Court. The step down from ther...
First there is the House of Representatives. The House is the lowest level of what makes up the United States Congress. Members of the House are made up of state officials. The number of House representatives that each state gets is directly affected by the state’s current population, and so the number changes with each state. There are many duties formed by the House some of which include; introducing bills, bringing up resolutions, offering amendments, and serving on committees. Members of the House are voted for directly by the people of state from which they come. Each representative must be at least
The American government is a simple yet complex system comprised of three different branches: Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, and Judicial Branch. To understand how each of these branches work, it is essential to understand what a government is. Government is, the institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies.
The Constitution bestowed essential powers to the nation, without which, America would crumble. Under this newly created document, three different branches of government were created: the judiciary, the legislative, and the executive. The legislative was composed of Congress, which now had the power to create a military, control interstate and international commerce, and create laws. The Judicial branch was the Supreme Court, which would review the decision of the President (in the executive branch...
There are three branches of government in the U.S. There is the judicial branch, the executive branch and the legislative branch. The powers of the branches are all divided by the constitution which is called the separation of
222 years ago, the United States government was created, thanks to a little document known as the Constitution. Within the Constitution, three branches of government were created; the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. Each of these branches have checks upon each other and keep the country running like a well-oiled machine.
The U.S government works under princible called federalisim. Citizens regualte by two separate governments, federal and state. The federal government has limited power over all fifty states. State has power over their state, and no state can not make laws that conflict with federal laws. Federalisim is a system that allows two or more governments to share control over the same geographic region. The power is divided. The difference between federal and state governments power, the powers granted to the U.S. government are to collect taxes, pay debts, provide for the common defense and welfare of the U.S. The Federal Government can even boworrow money, regualte commerce within forgien nations and states. The power of the federal government
In 1787 the leaders of our Government set forth and gathered to write a set of principles that would serve as a document on how our nation would now be governed. That document is called the Constitution of the United States. It states that to protect individual freedoms, to have a fair government and prevent the government from abuse of power, there should be three separate branches of Government. The Legislative Branch, The Executive Branch, and the Judicial Branch.
Before the adoption of the United States Constitution, the U.S. was governed by the Articles of Confederation. These articles stated that almost every function of the government was chartered by the legislature known as Congress. There was no distinction between legislative or executive powers. This was a major shortcoming in how the United States was governed as many leaders became dissatisfied with how the government was structured by the Articles of Confederation. They felt that the government was too weak to effectively deal with the upcoming challenges. In 1787, an agreement was made by delegates at the Constitutional Convention that a national judiciary needed to be established. This agreement became known as The Constitution of the United States, which explicitly granted certain powers to each of the three branches of the federal government, while reserving other powers exclusively to the states or to the people as individuals. It is, in its own words, “the supreme Law of the Land” (Shmoop Editorial Team).
The U.S. Government is made up of three branches, a branch is similar to a department, and each of the three branches is responsible for different things. These three branches are the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. The three branches were established so that there would be a separation of powers. The separation of power helps to ensure that no one group has complete control over the entire decision making within the government. The U.S. Constitution is the original official documentation of the three branches and from that point forward the branches have been a part of the governing system of the United States.
Under Article 1 Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution “ All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives” .The Legislative Branch is made up of two houses of Congress that try to represent the States’ views as equally as possible. Congress is broken up into two chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate. Under Article 1 Section 3 “The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each state” that are elected by the people of which the state they represent. The House of Representatives are under Article 1 Section 2 “The House of Representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people
When the Constitution of the United States of America was signed and ratified the people had a self sustaining government made up of three equal, but distinct, branches. The legislative branch, made up of a House of Representatives and Senate; The executive branch, which includes the President, Vice President, and the executive cabinet members; Finally, the judicial branch, consisting of the state and federal courts. The framers believed that all three branches in theory, would work together to govern not only for the good of the people, but for the good of the states, and the nation as a whole. Similarly to today, the framers had two camps that held different ideologies as to how a government should execute its policies. The Federalists stood for a strong central government, and the Anti-Federalists stood for individual and states rights. After much intense debate, the two sides were able to come together to settle their differences. Above all, the framers wanted to ensure that the government could never gain enough power to ever become the tyrannical force that they had broken away from under English rule. In the framers eyes, the three branch government would effectively deal with the balance of power by providing oversight for each other, and by holding each branch accountable for their actions and policies.
The legislative branch the first branch of the three, consist of two branches establishing Congress, the House and Senate. Each of these components elected by residents of each state has specific requirements that they must follow. The House objectives has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an electoral college tie (Quote GCU). The Senate objectives are managed by the Vice President of the country, known to be the President of there group. Under the President the Senate confirms appointments that requires consent and ratifies treaties (Quote GCU). This helps the entire branch with duties that are performed.
The first house in the legislative branch is the senate. In the senate, there are two elected Senators per state, totaling 100 Senators. A Senate term is six years and there is no limit to the number of terms an individual can serve. Then we have the house of representatives. There are 435 elected Representatives, which are divided among the 50 states in proportion to their total population.