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Five myths about immigration david cole pdf
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In the book “They Take Our Jobs!” And 20 Other Myths About Immigration by Aviva Chomsky, the various misconceptions regarding immigrants are revealed. The book centers around confronting myths about how immigrants steal American jobs, are criminals, and destroy the social fabric of society. There are also details of numerous immigrant reasonings for migrating to America. Chomsky answers a multitude of questions regarding the rumors of immigration rumors with research and statistics, leaving the audience with a better understanding of immigrants and illegal immigrants.
The introduction of the story begins with some general background information on the United States immigration policy and the different trends seen throughout the years. The main section of the book has four parts, each part regarding a different section related to immigration and the government. Throughout these sections Chomsky presents her findings to provide reasoning on why each
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claim brought against immigrants is false. The concluding chapter or epilogue is Chomsky’s own experience with possible future immigrants while she was visiting a remarkably poor region in Colombia. There, she learned what exactly drives an immigrant to seek out a new home in a foreign place, most being the United States, even if the place is unwelcoming. Chomsky wants to debunk the rumors that most Americans hold to be about immigration.
Her statement on the cover of the book about immigrants taking American jobs is inaccurate since a “ population growth creates jobs because people consume as well as produce” (Chomsky 8). The greater the immigration rate the lower the unemployment rate. During the Great Depression when the immigration rate was scarcely low the unemployment rate hovered between 4 and 6 percent (Chomsky 9). The immigration laws for those who wish to enter the United States are restrictive and discriminatory. An immigrant must have a family member in the country and could still “have to wait up to twenty years to get permission to come here” (Chomsky 57). Those without a permanent family member in the U.S are denied entry altogether. When immigrants arrive here they find it difficult to learn English due to excessive wait lists for ESL providers (Chomsky 113). Most immigrants view learning English in America essential to become part of American
society. An ongoing message in this book is that many people hold to be “ not against immigration, but against illegal immigration” (Chomsky 53). Many Americans believe illegal immigrants to be criminals and they should pay for their crimes. In a case study of the Philippines it was shown that a nurse’s salary in the Philippines is around “$2,000 a year, while in the United States it’s around $36,000 a year” (Chomsky 145). Trained professionals are suffering and still denied U.S entry. On the other hand some countries are simply so bad immigrants can't live in the conditions. In Colombia the “largest open-pit coal mine” (Chomsky 195), destroyed farming and those lives whose incomes depended on them. It is guaranteed under the 5th Amendment “everyone in the United States [has] equal protection under the law” (Chomsky xix). Immigrant rapidly enter the United States because they have nowhere else left to go. The 5th Amendment promises them safety and other amendments guarantee them education or property. Both immigrants and illegal immigrants have reasons for wanting to cross into the U.S and shouldn't be denied because of false accusations. Immigrants build the job circuit, are discriminated against while trying to enter, and are put on long wait lists for ESL classes. Illegal immigrants have nowhere else to go except the United States where they are guaranteed protection and a small set of rights even without citizenship. Immigration is not something weighing down American society, but instead should be embraced and better regulated.
Ngai, Mae M. Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America. Princeton, N.J. [u.a.: Princeton Univ. Press, 2004. Print.
In Marcelo M. Suarez- Orozco and Carola Suarez- Orozco’s article “How Immigrants became “other” Marcelo and Carola reference the hardships and struggles of undocumented immigrants while at the same time argue that no human being should be discriminated as an immigrant. There are millions of undocumented people that risk their lives by coming to the United States all to try and make a better life for themselves. These immigrants are categorized and thought upon as terrorist, rapists, and overall a threat to Americans. When in reality they are just as hard working as American citizens. This article presents different cases in which immigrants have struggled to try and improve their life in America. It overall reflects on the things that immigrants go through. Immigrants come to the United States with a purpose and that is to escape poverty. It’s not simply crossing the border and suddenly having a great life. These people lose their families and go years without seeing them all to try and provide for them. They risk getting caught and not surviving trying to make it to the other side. Those that make it often don’t know where to go as they are unfamiliar. They all struggle and every story is different, but to them it’s worth the risk. To work the miserable jobs that Americans won’t. “I did not come to steal from anyone. I put my all in the jobs I take. And I don’t see any of the Americans wanting to do this work” (668). These
Considering the ideas that both authors have brought to the table, I have concluded that in order to make progress in solving the problem of undocumented immigrants, we as a country must decide what’s best for our country. We either look at undocumented immigrants as an asset or a parasite. America is the ‘land of opportunity’ where millions of people want to live there and pursue the ‘American Dream’. We should not let people stop from achieving their dreams. But on the other hand, a quantity of immigrants leave their country because it does not have “stable democracies and free markets” that “ensure economic growth, rising standards of living and thus, lots of jobs”, because the countries of these immigrants “birth rates and native populations fall”.
Competing for jobs against native Americans, immigrants are not only using valuable government resources from welfare and other programs, but they are also increasing the rate of unemployment. True, the jobs immigrants are tak...
Out of the 11 million illegal immigrants currently residing in the United States, 8 million of them are currently working. Employers in America who want inexpensive workers, hire illegal immigrants and pay them under the table. Since the system does not have an efficient way of identifying and penalizing these employers, this has been an ongoing dilemma. As a result, the American economy suffers because illegal immigrants are not paying taxes like the rest of the legal citizens. Americans who are citizens consequently have difficulties finding jobs because employers would rather pay under the table so they can make higher profits. In my perspective, the employers are at fault here if they knowingly hire workers who are not eligible to work here. However, if the employer did not know about an immigrant’s illegal status than the immigrant is at fault for cheating the system. These are just some of the current issues related to illegal immigration t...
In the U. S today, the approximated population of undocumented immigrants stands at averagely 11 million. Therefore, this has created a hot debate in Congress about the action to take over the undocumented immigrants. Those opposed to illegal immigrants suggest that, their stay in the United States effects U.S citizens on the job market negatively . In addition, illegal immigrants are viewed in certain quarters as takers in the sense that illegal immigrants benefit more from public resources than the american-born citizens of the U.S. However, the reality is that immigrants contribute positively to the U.S economy and pay significantly into the system compared to what they send back home.
The United States cannot afford to lose the economic gains that come from immigrant labor. The economy would be suffering a greater loss if it weren’t for immigrants and their labor contributions, especially during the 2008 U.S. recession. The U.S. economy would most likely worsen if it weren’t for the strong labor force immigrants have provided this country. Despite the mostly negative views native-born Americans have towards immigrants and the economy, their strong representation in the labor forces continues today. Immigrants aren’t taking “American” jobs, they are taking the jobs that Americans don’t want (Delener & Ventilato, 2008). Immigrants contribute to various aspects of the economy, including brining valuable skills to their jobs, contributing to the cost of living through taxes, and the lacked use of welfare, healthcare, and social security when compared to native-born Americans, showing that the United States cannot afford to lose the contribution immigrants bring into the economy.
The United States of America, being a country founded by immigrants, is known all over the world as the land of great opportunities. People from all walks of life travelled across the globe, taking a chance to find a better life for them and their family. Over the years, the population of immigrants has grown immensely, resulting in the currently controversial issue of illegal immigration. Illegal immigrants are the people who have overstayed the time granted on their US, visa or those who have broken the federal law by crossing the border illegally. Matt O’Brien stated in his article “The government thinks that 10.8 million illegal immigrants lived in the country in January 2009, down from a peak of nearly 12 million in 2007.”(Para, 2) While some argue that illegal immigrants burden the United States of America and its economy, others believe that they have become essential and are an important part of the US, economy.
Most immigrants usually fill essential service jobs in the economy, which are vacant. Unfortunately, like new immigrants throughout U.S. history, “they experience conditions that are commonly deprived, oppressive, and exploitive” (Conover, 2000). They are paid low wages with little potential for advancement, are subjected to hazardous working conditions, and are threatened with losing their jobs and even deportation if they voice dissatisfaction with the way they are treated. Many work several jobs to make ends meet. Many also live in substandard housing with abusive landlords, have few health cares options, and are victims of fraud and other crimes.
Some people believe that the illegal immigrants are needed to fill in job positions were minimum skill is required, however there is no labor shortage, in fact the “unemployment among unskilled workers is high—about 30 percent”, demonstrating the overflow of unskilled workers (Malanga). If companies restrained themselves from accepting illegal workers, the chances for unskilled citizens to obtain jobs will increase and illegal immigrants might turn back home. However, most businessmen “want cheap labor that actually shows up and works”, so they stick to hiring illegal immigrants, only encouraging more to come pouring in (Reed 35). Once word of jobs accepting undocumented immigrants reaches families or friends of the hired illegal immigrant, it becomes a tempting deal that convinces further immigrants to come illegally despite the risks. This problem arises from the “employers who are ignoring the rules against hiring illegal immigrants” for their own benefit (Berlatsky). Since illegal immigrants have to remain cautious in the U.S. it becomes simple for employers to take advantage and hire them for cheap labor. Employers know illegal immigrants will not go “to the government to report that they were paid less than the minimum”, because of the fear of deportation back to Mexico (Henderson). One writer described this as being the “illegal "black market" for
A common argument among those opposing further immigration is that foreigners take U.S. jobs and cause unemployment among the displaced American workers. In the July 13, 1992 edition of Business Week , a poll states that sixty-two percent of non-blacks and sixty-three percent of blacks agree that "new immigrants take jobs away from American workers." This is a widely held, if erroneous belief, among Americans. However, Julian L. Simon, author of The Economic Consequences of Immigration , states:
Those who support immigrants being protected by the law believe that immigrants help the economy by creating lower wages which enables companies to make better profits. According to Becky Akers and Donald J. Boudreaux, immigrants “should be allowed to contribute to the United States economy in the Constitutional and legal precepts that guarantee all immigrants the opportunity to pursue life, liberty, and happiness in the United States” (22). If immigrants were not here in the United States, the jobs they do might not even get done by anyone else (Isidore 103). Immigrants fill up the jobs that many Americans do not want. “Specialization deepens. Workers’ productivity soars, forcing employers to compete for their time by offering higher pay” (Akers and Boudreaux 25). As researcher Ethan Lewis said, “Economics professor, Patricia Cortes, studied the way immigrants impact prices in 25 large United States metropolitan areas. She discovered that a 10-percent increase in immigration lowered the price...
Declarations like, immigrants take jobs from American citizens and immigrants are a drain on our society’s resources. None of these ignorant statements have been proven to be true. In “Immigration: What is to Be Done?” by David Cole, he states, “there is virtually no evidence to support this view, probably the most widespread misunderstandings about immigrants” (Cole 616). This supports the fact that, currently, no evidence has been provided about immigrants taking jobs from American citizens and that this theory is mostly made up about them. In addition, in “The Worker Next Door” by Barry R. Chiswick, he states that, ”A look at the 2000 census is instructive: among males age twenty-five to sixty-four years employed that year, of those with less than a high school diploma, 64 percent were born in the United States and 36 percent were foreign born” (Chiswick 620). This statistic also helps support that the immigrants aren’t taking lots of jobs from U.S. citizens. Cole continues to state, “Governor Mario Cuomo reports that immigrants own more than 40,000 companies in New York, which provides thousands of jobs and 3.5 billion to the state's economy each year” (Cole 616). So, not only does this quiet the uproar from all the people who think immigrants take jobs from American citizens, but this proves, quite the opposite, that they provide
The thought of arriving immigrants in any host country has been accompanied by reactions of exclusion, and continues to expand throughout the years. During any social illness, immigrants tend to be the first to be held responsible by their recipient societies. Most crimes are associated with immigrants due to the fact that they may not posses the same socio-economics status as natives. Another contributing factor is the media that conducts numerous stories that highlight the image of immigrant crimes to recall the alleged difference between native and foreign born. Undoubtedly, the correlation between immigration and crime has become one of the most controversial discussions in current society. As we enter a new era, immigrants will have more impact on society than ever before (Feldmeyer, 2009).
Immigration has been a topic of discussion for a while now, and it will continue to be. The book points out that US natives believe immigrants take jobs and resources from them. Now,