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Jonathan Swift a modest proposal analysis
Literary devices in a modest proposal
A modest proposal summary
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The Modest Essay In the excerpt “A Modest Proposal” Jonathan Swift makes a proposition to help the people of Britain and Ireland. The basis of the proposal was that the lower class people would sell their children, usually and preferably at the age of one. They would sell them to the people in the wealthy higher classes. You may ask why they would do such a thing; sell their beloved kid for money? That in itself is the proposal, for the lower classes to sell their kids to the wealthier people to eat of course. The idea is that the poor people would not have the money to raise the child and at the time there was a problem with overcrowding and famine occurring. So why not kill two birds with one stone and solve both those problems with one simple solution. …show more content…
So the proposal is truly an out of the ordinary offer and when Swift had suggested this to the public he published it anonymously.
Which can tell you that he was not too keen on the idea of having his name attached to the madness of this pitch? He knew that the reaction of the public wouldn’t be good, but maybe a little funny; it was kind of like a public experiment he wanted to see what would happen maybe even to just have a laugh. Although if Swift would have published that in our generation and not released it anonymously he would probably either be considered crazy or not taken seriously, and it would probably have been a way different outcome if he would have released it not anonymous he probably would’ve been killed. So what we can take from the fact that he knew the reaction of the public to this proposal would be bad and he published it anyway shows in my opinion how he obviously thought of this proposal and
satire. Even with all the outrageous claims made in the proposal if you really look past all your ethics and morals… The system he had built, worked quite well and it could actually have been a good way to solve the problems of famine and over population. The babies were apparently a rather delicious treat and would be sold for top dollar in good condition. So by selling your baby you are selling food and getting money for more food; because let’s be honest, no matter how heartless you are I really don’t think anyone could eat their own baby. The money would be used for less expensive food like grains and other foods that are cheap for large amounts so that the poorer people could hopefully survive without having to resort to stealing. Swift mentioned “infants: who as they grow up either turn thieves” (752). They would have more money because they would have fewer kids to have to be fed and more time to go and work for even more money. The plan could’ve been helpful at the time if there was no better way to help the people. Swift even mentioned how the husbands would treat their wives “Men would become as fond of their wives during the time of their pregnancy as they are now of their mares in foal…nor offer to beat or kick them (as is too frequent a practice) for fear of miscarriage.”(757) It may have been less respect more greed, because the woman would have been treated like cattle in this scenario, but all in all the idea could have been valuable in a society with no morals. Now with all that being said it still has a few flaws in the proposal. Such as the fact that you literally are selling your own one year old child to be eaten! You literally could have no morals or soul I’d say; it’s such a demoralizing thing to do I feel like you couldn’t be sane if you committed to this act. I know even if times got rough I couldn’t do this because your child is something that was created with love hopefully not greed to get money. If this was an actual practice somewhere in the world I can almost guarantee that the U.S. Military would put a stop to it pretty quick. So even though the proposal was not modest it had some points that would have actually been good ideas like I said in a society with no morals. With all that being said the proposal could be taken as a legitimate offer or as the intended satirical piece. Either way it’s still an outrageously bizarre proposal that would just really not fly in any society today. Even though the points he made would actually have helped the community because it would end starvation and over population it still would most likely never be an actual practice. Unless a Mad Max scenario took place and an apocalypse had taken place and the only way to survive is to become a savage. Even then I don’t think it would be used but who really knows, when people go in to survival mode they do things they would have never thought they would be able to carry out.
In “A Modest Proposal,” Jonathan Swift writes of the poor men, women, and children of Dublin, Ireland crowding the streets due to the years of drought and crop failure. He estimates that 120,000 children are born each year and asks the question of how these people are to be provided for. Then he tells of his proposal. He states that 20,000 of the 120,000 may be reserved for breeding purposes, while the other 100,000 be sold to dine on. Swift offers several advantages to his proposal some being: the poor tenants will have something of value in their home, the wealth of the nation will greatly increase as well as the cost of caring for the child will be eliminated after a year, and eliminating the food shortages the nation is undergoing. The only counter argument he offers is that killing and eating those infants will decrease the population so much that it will make it easier for England to concur them. He finishes his proposal with a statement that he himself is not interested in making a profit since his own children are past the right age and his wife not being able to have any more children.
At what point in the essay did you recognize that Swift’s proposal is meant to be satiric? Do you think a modern audience would get the joke faster than Swift’s contemporaries did? It becomes obvious that the author was employing sarcastic and humorous ideas in his proposal when
The issue that Swift is addressing is the fact that there are too many poor children in Dublin and that they are becoming such a huge burden for all the poor mothers or parents of the country. Swift then creates his own solution to the problem. He proposes that all poor children who are around one year of age, be cooked and eaten by the people of Dublin, preferably the poor. With this solution, he argues that it will eventually put an end to the overpopulation of the poor young children and it will satisfy the hunger for all the other people. Crazy right?
If Jonathan Swift had written a serious piece simply espousing his true beliefs he would not have received as much feedback, due to the fact that there were already informational advertisements at the time and nobody was interested in reading them. The only thing that would get the people 's attention was something that would create a lasting impression, so he wrote a satirical piece with trenchant humor and mochary. “A Modest Proposal” surprised people and got them thinking about the condition of the poor in Ireland and what should be done to solve it. For example Swift states that “those who are thrifty” can use the carcass of the infant for ladies’ gloves or gentlemen’s boots. This itself can help those reading the piece to begin to think about possible solutions to the substantial issues involving the poor in Ireland. He also proposes that children that are fourteen should be consumed as well so the poor don’t have to go hungry and that it would limit the number of breeders, in an attempt to illustrate the extremity of the circumstances. His sarcastic way of joking enlisted fear in the poor and concern in the rich, helping them realise the drastic issue present in the
In the time frame that Swifts’ A Modest Proposal was written Ireland was going through political, economic, and religious struggles. In 1729 England had contrived, with the help of Irish venality, to wreck Ireland’s merchant marine, agriculture, and wool industry. Prostitutes in Swift’s paper are having kids like senseless people, but yet they can’t afford to feed them. Jonathan Swift proposes that his people should sell the babies and eat them. He thinks this would help solve the problem of over population. Swift tried to give his people pamphlets on how to fix the problem that was plaguing their country, but they ignored them. Swift says “These mothers, instead of being able to work for their honest livelihood, are forced to employ all their time in strolling to beg sustenance for their helpless infants.”(1) Swift proposes that the mothers sell the babies for 8 shillings; the rich would find the child to be a delicacy and the extra money would go to the landlord. So everyone would benefit from this proposal. He does this as a way of making his people aware of what is going on in their
First of all, the title is very under exaggerated and under exaggeration is a characteristic of satire. The proposal the narrator makes is very far from modest. The narrator proposes that eating babies will fix the poverty in society. Swift’s purpose in writing ”A Modest Proposal” was to get the reader to make up their own opinions, without telling them what to believe or talking about morals. The narrator says he has “no other motive than the publick good of my country, by advancing or trade, providing for infants, relieving the poor, and giving some pleasure to the rich” when proposing this idea. (Swift) The real purpose in writing this is to get the reader to find real solutions to end poverty and help society unlike this
Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal is an attempt to bring attention to horrible the condition in which the poor or destitute people in Ireland are living in. His argument that children of these improvised people should be sold to “the persons of quality and fortune” (A Modest Proposal) for consumption, is Swift’s gruesome way of saying you might as well eat the babies, if no one is going to actually try to fix the problems of the poor in Ireland.
A “Modest Proposal” is written by a man who had been exiled from England and forced to live among Irish citizens for many years during which he observed major problems in Ireland that needed a solution. The writer of this piece is Jonathan Swift, and in his proposal, “The Modest Proposal,” Swift purpose is to offer a possible solution to the growing problem of the homeless and poverty stricken women and children on the streets of Ireland. Swift adopts a caring tone in order to make his proposal sound reasonable to his audience, trying to convince them that he truly cares about the problems facing Ireland’s poor and that making the children of the poor readily available to the rich for entertainment and as a source of food would solve both the economic and social problems facing Ireland.
The real issue being addressed in “A Modest Proposal” is the poverty that was plaguing Ireland. The piece was written at a time when the poor people were seen as a burden to their country and were being oppressed by the wealthy English government and landowners. Swift makes the argument to make the poor useful. He favors the poor and hopes that they will find a way out of their seemingly hopeless destitution, which is why he writes this pamphlet. He is knowledgeable in economics and societal functions, which gives him credibility in addressing the Irish people. His main argument is that babies should be eaten in effort to make use of the poor. He assumes that his audience will be intelligent enough to analyze the satire of his piece and be willed to understand the country’s predicament.
...ture the attention of the audience by means of “political pamphleteering which is very popular during his time” (SparkNotes Editors). The language and style of his argument is probably why it is still popular till this day. By using satire, Swift makes his point by ridiculing the English people, the Irish politicians, and the wealthy. He starts his proposal by using emotional appeal and as it progresses, he uses ethos to demonstrate credibility and competence. To show the logical side of the proposal, he uses facts and figures. By applying these rhetorical appeals, Swift evidently makes his argument more effectual.
This essay will have no value unless the reader understands that Swift has written this essay as a satire, humor that shows the weakness or bad qualities of a person, government, or society (Satire). Even the title A Modest Proposal is satirical. Swift proposes using children simply as a source of meat, and outrageous thought, but calls his propo...
According to the novel, Jonathan Swift believes that the children in Ireland have no purpose in society and they are the ones who are bringing down the economy. A Modest Proposal is essentially an attempt to "find out a fair, cheap, and easy Method" for converting the starving children of Ireland into "sound and useful members of the Commonwealth." Across Ireland poor children are living in filth and destitution because their families are too poor to keep them fed an...
In “A Modest Proposal,” Swift employs a satirical tone to mock both the callous attitudes towards the poor and the poor themselves. Swifts “modest” solution to the fiscal and social issues going on in Ireland is nothing but the opposite, as he proposes that the impoverished should sell their infants as food for money. In using the word “modest” to describe his proposal of eating Irish infants and/or offering their flesh as a source of clothing, Swift makes the sarcasm of his story evident from the beginning. By using such an inconspicu...
Jonathan Swift’s, “A Modest Proposal” is a sardonic piece of work that provides an overwhelming sarcastic solution to the poverty and overpopulation issues that Ireland was having in the 1700s. He gives a sequence of nonviable and simply foolish solutions to the harsh treatment of children. The entire title of this work is, "A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People from Being a Burden to their Parents, or the Country, and for Making them Beneficial to the Public." This can sort of hint at an idea of the bizarre insights that the writer is going to display. His resolution is to “fatten up” the undernourished, unfed children and sell them to a meat market where they will be sold for food.
In the story “A Modest Proposal” the author Jonathan Swift claims childbearing is the answer to solving the amount of poor people in the streets of Ireland. During the 1700s, Swift states it is too expensive to provide food for all the helplessly poor children including their mothers. Women would have children just to sell as food to receive money to support themselves. Before the children were sold, they would be fattened up to provide better meat for the wealthy. During this time,