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Essays on substance abuse rehabilitation
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Treatment
There are both Drug and Alcohol therapy and rehabilitation. Inpatient and Outpatient treatment is available depending on the need of individuals who suffer from SUD’s. These therapies are applied most commonly by a counselor through appropriate set-up of counseling sessions. For this purpose, there are many treatment centers that offer different rehabilitation programs for persons in need (Doweiko, 2012).These programs mainly include weekly individual counseling sessions, group session, and activities, utilize existing support services (12 step groups) and treatment planning goals designed in such a way, to program the patient and help him/her gain self-confidence to stand on their own without the reliance of drugs and alcohol.
Detox, Moving Forward: Inpatient vs Outpatient
Inpatient vs. outpatient recovery programs requires you to understand the definition of both programs. An inpatient program requires the patient to live at a facility 24 hours a day. Outpatient programs generally entail treatment within a facility during the day and the patient returns home at night (Steven Gifford, 2011).
Detox is generally the first phase of the drug rehabilitation process. It occurs when patients begin taking less of the drug than their usual dosage, which causes various withdrawal symptoms. Detox may consist of completely ceasing drug use or gradually reducing the dosage over time, depending on the specific program and severity of the addiction (Doweiko, 2012).This phase of rehabilitation typically occurs in an inpatient setting where professionals can monitor the patient and their vital signs. Detox is not an effective treatment by itself, and patients will soon begin using drugs again if they don't receive further rehab and rec...
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... is that inpatient care at an addiction treatment center can be quite expensive. Depending on the length of the program, addiction treatment can cost thousands of dollars. Costs vary from facility to facility. SUD recovery center takes insurance. Insurances may not cover all the treatment costs, but it can certainly reduce your expenses a great deal. Many have chosen outpatient services/treatment due to cost efficient and also because of the freedom and privacy (Steven Gifford, 2011). Regardless of the cost for an individual’s needs to be treated for and investing in sobriety is more valuable than any amount of money.
Evidence suggest that the time spent in treatment by each individual remains in treatment of aftercare counseling does in fact increase the odds of achieving lasting sobriety which is ultimately the goal of treatment in the first place (Doweiko, 2012).
These programs may include detoxification of the addicted individual as well as a treatment program that lasts anywhere from 7-21 days (Hanser, 2010). The length of time of this jail diversion treatment program is often based on the cravings and inevitable withdrawal from the substance abuser’s addiction. An added mode of treatment or therapy for substance abusers is self-help groups. After release from the above programs, addicts have the opportunity (or are required) to attend 12-step programs that will aid in the recovery of substance abuse.
This paper will try to explain the different views of how and why Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-step programs are accepted and rejected as effective tools in treating alcoholism and other addictions. The articles reviewed contradict the others’ opinion. First, we see that supporting the 12-step programs with a degree of involvement both the doctor and patient will see better results in treating the addiction. The second view will show that 12-step programs can be used as “self-help” treatment and must be used in conjunction with other forms of rehabilitation. When AA and other 12-step programs are not used with other forms of treatment, the patient tends to become codependent on the group.
The Addition Severity Index is a well-known and widely used tool for use in treating alcoholics and other addicts. It is an approximately 45 to 60 minute long interview comprised of questions about the patient’s life. The interview covers eight subscales focusing on many different parts of a person’s life which helps to provide a comprehensive understanding of their life. The severity is scored on a ten point scale ranging from no problem or treatment indicated to extreme problem, treatment absolutely necessary. The scale helps the interviewer determine the seriousness of a client’s problem and to plan an effective course of treatment. The ASI can also be found in a self-administered paper-and-pencil form and an interactive CD-ROM multimedia version for the computer (Maleka, 2004). This test has been found to be reliable by most but some others do not agree. It is difficult to say whether or not the test is a reliable and valid measure of treatment due to the complexity of the questions. Once a client’s psychosocial needs are identified it is easier to find treatment suitable for that client. There are some problems with the test such as it is not properly designed to cover such a wide population (Maleka, 2004). Other problems include irrelevant questions for alcoholics and other drug users, difficulty remembering relevant information, and lying and exaggerating information for the best interest of the patient (Maleka, 2004). Use of the ASI can be found to be particularly problematic when used with the homeless or double-diagnosis patients. The ASI can be used in a wide range of treatment settings including clinical, research, and administrative. This comprehensive evaluation is a useful tool that helps professionals understand the
Long-term treatments provide you with helpful professional support at your disposal. They will give you the structure as to how you can live your life and how to easily avoid stressful factors in life. On the other hand, what usually discourages most people who have undergone rehab is their environment.
Substance addiction is becoming an epidemic. While some people can quit using a substance without any help, most people need help to their recovery. Narcotics anonymous is an important support group for our society. There are many different narcotic anonymous programs to join that have meetings throughout the week. The members of the support group all share one thing in common, they suffer from different types of chemical dependency. Members help each other because they have the same problems and worries that everyone in the room has. Though they may be struggling with different stages in their life, for the most part, they all relate to what each is going through. Just as AA, NA focuses on the 12-step program. The members of
There are many options for substance addiction treatment and utilizing medication as a means of eliminating substance use is one that has been called a double edge sword. There are two schools of thought with medically assisted treatment. First, let 's define medication assisted treatment (MAT): “it is the use of pharmacological medications, in combination with counseling and behavioral therapies, to provide a “whole patient” approach to the treatment of substance use disorders. Research indicates that a combination of medication and behavioral therapies can successfully treat substance use disorders, and for some people struggling with addiction, MAT can help sustain recovery” (Watkins, 2016). One side of this treatment option is that it provides that extra little nudge to start recovery with less or more withdrawal symptoms. For example, disulfiram is an alcohol aversion agent, that when taken with alcohol the person becomes very ill (Watkins, 2016). There are also other medications that help with reducing symptoms of withdrawal, such as methadone.
Furthermore, each alternative has its advantages and disadvantages. Trying to solve this problem completely alone is probably the worst solution. A person receives no outside support or help. A rehabilitation/recovery center is expensive but provides strict daily routine and continuous professional guidance and support. The patient is away from family and his normal life; therefore, he may resort back to alcohol when he is back in the "real world".
In patient programs can also be very effective, especially for those with more severe problems. They are highly structured programs in which patients remain at a residence, typically for 6 to 12 months. Treatment Centers differ from other treatment approaches principally in their use of the community—treatment staff and those in recovery—as a key agent of change to influence patient attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors associated with drug use. Patients in TCs may include those with relatively long histories of drug addiction, involvement in serious criminal activities, and seriously impaired social functioning. The focus of the TC is on the resocialization of the patient to a drug-free, free living lifestyle and delivers healthy coping mechanisms for individuals that have not been able to function in society without the use of a mood altering substance.
It has been established substance control is a far more feasible short-term goal than outright eradication. With this ideology, the premise of one’s analysis will be on substance abuse control methodologies, gauging effectiveness and overall success in achieving its purpose. The harm reduction model is the most prevalent ideology within the large spectrum of substance control methods, defined by the Centre for Mental Health and Addiction as any program or policy designed to reduce drug-related harm without requiring the cessation of drug use. In essence, instead of adhering to the conventional eradication style practices aforementioned, this style focuses on helping the offender cope with their mental illness. This not only encourages offenders to take active participation within their treatment, but makes them the directors of their own rehabilitation, using their own will power to gauge treatment.
There are many contributing factors and political issues that address substance abuse. Throughout the years, many researchers have designed many interventions and social policies designed to treat people who have used, abused, and became addicted to substances. Today, there are many new studies that address substance abuse at the individual, group, family, and community or policy levels. Today, there are many services that are effective for decreasing recidivism in youth who have completed a substance abuse program. A substance abuse treatment program or center is the best way to treat individuals who have abused substances.
Alcoholism is a very serious disease, which can cause illness, death, injuries, schooling problems, family breakups, and crime. It is a proven fact the alcohol kills more people than any other illegal drugs combined. Yet alcohol courses freely through American society, from college bars to corporate lunches. In a recent article from a journal named: The Scientist it is stated "Technology shows alcohol abuse changes brain's molecular programming and circuitry." Alcohol is a quick fix that will hurt us all in the long run.
To begin with, in order for a facility to be successful in treating people with addictions whether it be alcohol, or drugs the facility must have a treatment plan to use and guide both counselors and the client alike to be successful in the program.
Alcoholism treatment: Context, process, and outcome. Moos, Rudolf H.; Finney, John W.; Cronkite, Ruth C. New York, NY, US: Oxford University Press. (1990). xi 291 pp
...nt, 2 caregiver individual sessions, and 2 sessions with the caregiver and the adolescent. During each session, the adolescent will work on basic skills to support sobriety: coping skills, communication skills, relapse prevention, drug refusal, and anger management among others. When the caregiver(s) is brought into the session, the therapist describes the procedures briefly then allows the adolescent to engage the caregiver and explain the procedure further.
Substance abuse complicates almost every aspect of care for the person with a mental disorder. When drugs enter the brain, they can interrupt the work and actually change how the brain performs its jobs; these changes are what lead to compulsive drug use. Drug abuse plays a major role when concerning mental health. It is very difficult for these individuals to engage in treatment. Diagnosis for a treatment is difficult because it takes time to disengage the interacting effects of substance abuse and the mental illness. It may also be difficult for substance abusers to be accommodated at home and it may not be tolerated in the community of residents of rehabilitation programs. The author states, that they end up losing their support systems and suffer frequent relapses and hospitalizations (Agnes B. Hatfield, 1993).