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Thomas Hardy's view of life and philosophy
Thomas Hardy has his view
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In life some things just do not go according to plan. In Thomas Hardy's words, "nothing bears out in practice what it promises incipiently". In John Irving's A Prayer for Owen Meany, Hardy's belief can be linked to themes throughout the novel. The story focuses around the many periods of John Wheelwright's life from 1948 to 1968 in Gravesend, New Hampshire and in 1987 Toronto, Canada. In the beginning John narrates about how he befriends Owen Meany, a tiny boy with a weird voice, who he will always remember as the boy who accidentally killed his mother and the boy who made him a Christian. Tabitha Wheelwright is the single mother of John and almost like a second mother to Owen. Tabitha married Dan Needham, the drama teacher at Gravesend Academy,
after four years of dating. Sadly Tabitha was accidentally killed by a baseball Owen had hit, a year after her wedding. Since Tabitha died so young, she was not able to tell John who his biological father was, which consequently leads to mixed emotions about John's own identity and toward John's biological mother and father. Although Dan Needham was as much as of a father as he could be, John always struggled with his identity because he did not know who his biological Father is. Although Owen was too short and easily out of breath for most sports, he still love to play sports like basketball. Owen insists that John lifts him up in order to do a move called "The Shot" and does not give any sensible reason for trying to slam dunk in a matter of seconds. In the end of the book Owen and John recreate "The Shot" for a completely different purpose than basketball which ended up in the sad death of Owen Meany. Together Owen and John suffer many unplanned difficulties throughout the duration of the novel. Thomas Hardy's belief that events do not transpire according to plan, but instead lead to disappointing alternatives, is exemplified by Tabitha's death, John's father, and "The Shot" within Irving's A Prayer for Owen Meany.
Dudley Randall was born on January 19, 1914 in Washington D.C. and died on August 2, 2000 in Southfield, Michigan. His mother Ada Viloa was a teacher and his father Arthur George Clyde Randall was a Congregational minister. His father was very much into politics because of that Dudley and his brother would listen to prominent black speakers. When Randall was about nine years old he and his family move to Detroit, Michigan in 1920. By the time he was thirteen he had his first poem published in the Detroit Free Press. At the age of sixteen he had graduated from high school.
Owen Meany, on the other hand, is almost the complete opposite of John. He knows that everything that occurs happens for a reason, and that there is no such thing as coincidences. John Irving follows the journey from childhood friendship into adulthood between the two, showing the true meaning of friendship and the impact that Owen has on John. John doesn’t feel a connection with God while growing up, quite possibly because he had changed churches several times as a child, due to his mother and her relations with Reverend Merill. John is characterized as a person lacking to know the very self of him, and he seems to learn from the events that occur around him, rather than to himself.
A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving has many different motifs. One dominant motif is armlessness. Armlessness was a reoccurring motif throughout the story and came up in many occasions. It seems to symbolize helplessness or being under your own control. There are a variety of things throughout the novel that gives off that feeling.
A Prayer for Owen Meany, a novel by John Irving, is a touching and morbid novel riddled with death and uncertainty. It’s overall story, however, about two young boys growing up in the 1950’s, is a story where relationships are tested and also strengthened because of a peculiar child, Owen Meany. Even after the death of Owen Meany himself, the relationship between the two is as strong as ever because after death Owen continues to protect Johnny and let him know he’s not going to leave him. While alive Owen protected Johnny by making it so he could not get drafted into the Vietnam War by cutting off his index finger, effectively making it so the he cannot shoot a gun. Owen however, went along with the war and enlisted himself into it by the ROTC
A poem which evokes a mood of pity in the reader is “Assisi” by Norman MacCaig. In this poem, MacCaig recounts an experience that shaped his own life while visiting the Basilica of St Francis of Assisi in Assisi, Italy. While the church is known for it’s outstanding beauty and priceless artwork, the poet discovers a beggar with severe physical disabilities begging outside the church. MacCaig then exposes the irony of the church constructed to celebrate a man devoted to poor, is now a symbol of hypocrisy. Instead of being a lasting monument to the original and noble philosophies of St Francis. Norman MacCaig evinces pity within us by effectively applying techniques such as vivid imagery, emotive word choice and contrast.
Good Will, by Smiley, and Train Dreams, by Dennis Johnson, are two adventure packed novellas, each unique in the way the authors tell the story. “Good Will” is a story about the Miller family and their life on their self-sufficient farm. Robert, Elizabeth, and Tommy all do their part to ensure the farm is running in tip-top shape. “Train Dreams” is the adventure of Robert Grainier and his life in the tough northwest. Smiley and Johnson wrote their novellas using two distinct writing techniques to engage and hook the reader; beginning the novella with an attention-getter and using writing perspective to emphasize with the characters in the story.
For example, he saw his name on Scrooge’s grave during the church’s Christmas pageant, which showed him the date when will die. Also, he spent many hours playing basketball, even though he was so small. While he didn’t know why basketball was so important to him, he worked hard with John to dunk the basketball. During the Vietnam War, Owen’s responsibility was to escort the bodies of dead servicemen back to their families. At the end of the novel, Owen had asked John to visit him in Arizona; when he knew that his death date was approaching. While escorting a group of Vietnamese children to the restroom, Dick Jarvis, who lost his brother in the war, tossed a grenade into the group. In order to save the children, John and Owen use the shot that they practiced so long on the basketball court to deflect the grenade. While Owen saves the children’s lives, he loses his arms in the explosion, which causes him to die: “Owen Meany’s arms were missing… Nowhere else was injured” (625). What was remarkable about his death was that only his arms were damaged. Instead of running away from his destiny and trying to change it, he accepted what was supposed to happen to him, even if it meant dying to save
The main theme of A Prayer for Owen Meany is religious faith -- specifically, the relationship between faith and doubt in a world in which there is no obvious evidence for the existence of God. John writes on the first page of the book that Owen Meany is the reason that he is a Christian, and ensuing story is presented as an explanation of the reason why. Though the plot of the novel is quite complicated, the explanation for Owen's effect on Johnny's faith is extremely simple; Owen's life is a miracle -- he has supernatural visions and dreams, he believes that he acts as God's instrument, and he has divine foresight of his own death -- and offers miraculous and almost undeniable evidence of God's existence. The basic thematic shape of the novel is that of a tension being lifted, rather than a tension being resolved; Johnny struggles throughout the book to resolve his religious faith with his skepticism and doubt, but at the novel's end he is not required to make a choice between the two extremes: Owen's miraculous death obviates the need to make a choice, because it offers evidence that banishes doubt. Yet Johnny remains troubled, because Owen's sacrificial death (he dies to save the lives of a group of Vietnamese children) seems painfully unfair. Johnny is left with the problem of accepting God's will. In the end, he invests more faith in Owen himself than he invests in God -- he receives two visitations from Owen beyond the grave -- and he concludes the novel by making Owen something of a Prince of Peace, asking God to allow Owen's resurrection and return to Earth.
Carl Jung was a Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist who developed many theories concerning the unconscious mind. Jung’s theories state that the unconscious part of a human’s psyche has two different layers, the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. The personal unconscious is unique to every individual; however, the collective unconscious “is inborn.” (Carl Jung, Four Archetypes, 3) The collective unconscious is present in everyone’s psyche, and it contains archetypes which are “those psychic contents which have not yet been submitted to conscious elaboration” (Jung, Archetypes, 5); they are templates of thought that have been inherited through the collective unconscious. Jung has defined many different archetypes such as the archetype of the mother, the archetype of the hero, the archetype of the shadow, etc. These Jungian archetypes are often projected by the collective unconscious onto others. If the novel A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving is examined through a Jungian archetypal lens it is possible to discern different archetypes projected by the protagonist’s unconscious self to illustrate the effects of the collective unconscious on character and plot analysis.
In the poem, Huswifery, by Edward Taylor, a very severe shift seems to take place. The poem begins with an analogy between the writer and a spinning wheel. However, at the end of the poem suddenly he is no longer the spinning wheel, he is now a man wearing the cloth that was spun by the spinning wheel. How could the main analogy of the poem shift so drastically? Actually, upon closer inspection, the shift does not seem so bizarre. The main idea of the poem is followed through from beginning to end. It is the story of a man who is truly devoted to the Lord and how his relationship with the Lord evolves from the point where he is seeking God in his life to the point where he has found him and become a changed man. As the man changes, the analogy within the poem must naturally evolve to keep up with his changes.
“In what ways does the poet draw you into the world of poetry? Detailed reference to 2 poems”
We see it first in Beloved with the men working the prison chain gang. Day after day these men struggle and work in grueling conditions but they still came together to achieve the common goal of escaping. Paul D explained this best by saying “if one lost, all lost” (Beloved). With A Prayer for Owen Meany, Owen is there for John before and after he kills his mother. When he kills his mother Owen shows John that he truly is sorry and with their exchange of gifts we learn that Owen is going to be there for John for the rest of his life. We learn that John is saved from experiencing an awful time in Vietnam because of his friend Owen who chops off his finger. "Maybe. But if she 'd only come, I could make it clear to her." (Beloved), Sethe says this quote in a conversation with Denver about Beloved’s ghost and how she is raising hell throughout the house, but “Sethe is still defending her when Denver criticizes her” (Dramaticfictionquestions). Sethe shows this love for her family throughout the novel even when her family is going through rough times. “She did not want children, she wanted me, just me, and she got me” (A Prayer for Owen Meany 2.3) John is talking about how even though his birth is unplanned his mom loves him utterly and the relationship that they have is one that John treasures and values. In the end of Beloved the ghost of Beloved
By combining the formal and dialogical approaches, patterns and voices within the text seemingly interplay and overlap to reveal a deeper sense of the author's intentions. While the formalistic analysis focuses on the text and the unfolding themes within, the dialogical analysis recognizes "...the essential indeterminacy of meaning outside of the dialogic - and hence open - relationship between voices" (HCAL 349). When applied to "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard," these two approaches collaborate to emphasize recurring concepts and establish a twisted sense of authority.
The Tale Tell Heart” is a short story in which Edgar Allen Poe, the author, illustrates the madness and complexity of an individual. The unnamed narrator, who is Poe’s main character, is sharing his story of him murdering an old man on the sole reason of his dislike for his filmy blue eye, which reminds him of a vulture. He meticulously plans the murder of this old man, and attempts to cover up the act through his twister persona. In the "Tell-Tale Heart", Poe uses satire, imagery, and symbolism to portray how startlingly perverted the mind of the narrator is and how guilt always prevails.
“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” is a poem composed by Thomas Gray over a period of ten years. Beginning shortly after the death of his close friend Richard West in 1742, “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” was first published in 1751. This poem’s use of dubbal entendre may lead the intended audience away from the overall theme of death, mourning, loss, despair and sadness; however, this poem clearly uses several literary devices to convey the author’s feelings toward the death of his friend Richard West, his beloved mother, aunt and those fallen soldiers of the Civil War. This essay will discuss how Gray uses that symbolism and dubbal entendre throughout the poem to convey the inevitability of death, mourning, conflict within self, finding virtue in one’s life, dealing with one’s misfortunes and giving recognition to those who would otherwise seem insignificant.