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Symbolism of the mockingbird
Symbolism of the mockingbird
Themes of writing from harper lee
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In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee the symbol of a mockingbird, representing innocence, is strung throughout the story. Set in the 1930’s, To Kill a Mockingbird of two children, Scout and Jem Finch, and their lawyer father, Atticus Finch who lived in Maycomb Alabama. The mockingbird symbol is represented in several incidents in the book, including Tom Robinson, a court case that Atticus handles, and Boo Radley, a neighbor of the Finch family. The symbol does not become apparent until later on in the book but it is connected to several events that happen throughout the story.
The first reference to the mockingbird is when Scout and Jem get air-rifles for Christmas from their uncle. When this happened, Atticus would not teach the kids to shoot for unknown reasons, but he told the children that they could
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The children did not understand, so by asking another adult neighbor they figured out that it was a sin to kill a mockingbird because they do not do anything bad for anyone, all they do is “make music for us to enjoy” (90). When the children learn this information, it is the first time we see Atticus protecting innocence, which reveals his characteristics and what kind of person he is. It also sets the theme of the book of protecting innocence, since this is the first we see of it. Shortly after Christmas, the children decided to go exploring when the neighbor’s dog, Tim Johnson started slowly walking towards them. The children got scared and returned to the house when Atticus and the town police officer were called to kill the dog because he had gone mad. As the dog got closer and closer the police officer could not shoot him so Atticus took the gun and successfully kills Tim Johnson. Atticus was called One-Shot Finch and had talent with a gun,
“I’d rather you shoot at tin cans in the backyard, but I know you’ll go after the birds. Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit ‘em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mocking bird.” Atticus Finch recites these lines to his two children, Jem and Scout after he gives them air-rifles for Christmas. Scout is curious, as this is the first time that she has ever heard her father refer to anything as a sin, Scout asks Miss Maude what Atticus meant by this. Miss Maude tells Scout that mocking birds don’t rip up people’s garden’s or annoy them in any way, all they do is play beautiful music for us to listen to.
Throughout the novel, Atticus proved his numerous abilities and intelligences. He had achieved the nickname of "One-Shot Finch" because he was always the deadest shot in Maycomb. He saved the town from a rabid dog by shooting it with one shot. Jem and Scout were amazed when their neighbour, Miss Maudie, told them, "The very idea, didn't you know his nickname was Ol' One Shot when he was a boy," (pg. 98). His children thought Atticus could not do anything, until Miss Maudie explained to them that he was also the best checker player in Maycomb and that he knew how to play a Jew's harp. Atticus also explained many things and taught many lessons to his children as they traveled the journey of growing up.
Symbolism. Why is it important in a novel? Why do authors incorporate symbols into their writing? Symbolism aids the reader in understanding what the author wants to portray. In Harper Lee’s novel To Kill A Mockingbird, she writes about the racism in a small town in Alabama named Maycomb set in the 1930’s and about two children growing up and learning that their town is not as perfect as they thought. The theme topic appearance versus reality helps to get a better understanding of the symbols used in the novel and that you should not judge something by their appearance, you should judge by the reality of what it is. “As Atticus once advised me to do, I tried to climb into Jem’s skin and walk around in it.” (Scout page 77) In her novel, there are many symbols throughout the narrative that relate to the theme topic appearance versus reality. Harper Lee writes symbols into her novel, such as the snowman, Mrs. Dubose’s Camellia flower and Dolphus Raymond’s Coca-Cola bottle to help reinforce the theme topic of appearance versus reality throughout the novel.
Harper Lee uses symbolism extensively throughout To Kill a Mockingbird,, and much of it refers to the problems of racism in the South during the early twentieth century. Harper Lee's effective use of racial symbolism and allegory can be seen by studying various examples from the book, namely the actions of the children, of the racist whites, and of Atticus Finch.
When interpreted with keeping the symbols in mind, it suggests that killing or discriminating innocent people is sinful because they have done anything immoral to deserve their death or criticism. Atticus’s advice relates back to theme because the children need to take a pause and identify what type of bird they are aiming at before they “shoot all the bluejays.” Essentially, they learn about the bird before making their decision to shoot. Correspondingly, the children embody Atticus’s advice and the theme. After Miss Maudie’s house caught fire, Scout discovers that the "blanket around [her]” was placed by Boo Radley, the person that “ain’t ever hurt [them]” according to Jem (Lee 96). The excerpt shows that Boo Radley is an example of a mockingbird. In the beginning of the book, Boo Radley is unjustly portrayed as a violent savage due to rumors. However, the children eventually learn Boo’s caring personality through the gifts, mended pants, and the “blanket.” These events gave Boo Radley many chances to harm the children, but he never did which makes Jem and Scout conclude his caring
"I'd rather you shoot at tin cans in the backyard, but I know you'll go after birds. Shoot all the bluejays you want , if you can hit 'em, but remember it's a sin to kill a mockingbird." This is what Atticus Finch tells his children after they are given air-rifles for Christmas. Uniquely, the title of the classic novel by Harper Lee, To Kill A Mockingbird, was taken from this passage. At first glance, one may wonder why Harper Lee decided to name her book after what seems to be a rather insignificant excerpt. After careful study, however, one begins to see that this is just another example of symbolism in the novel. Harper Lee uses symbolism rather extensively throughout this story, and much of it refers to the problems of racism in the South during the early twentieth century. Harper Lee's effective use of racial symbolism can be seen by studying various examples from the book. This includes the actions of the children, the racist whites, and the actions of Atticus Finch.
How are birds symbolized to the human mankind society? Eagles are a symbol of bravery and great strength. Parrots are a symbol of intelligence. What about mockingbirds? How do they treat and contribute to the human mankind? Mockingbirds symbolize those who are innocent, helpful, and caring but are punished and treated badly. It is a skin to kill a mockingbird because they do not harm us in any way but sings wonderful songs to us. Some of the characters like Boo Arthur Radley, Tom Robinson, and Mayella Ewell symbolizes the mockingbirds in Maycomb. Boo Arthur Radley who is innocent is segregated from the outer world and dominated and injured by the evil. Tom Robinson who also is an innocent man is convicted and is found guilty die to the colour of his skin. Mayella who has done nothing wrong is punished severely and forced to lie to convict Tom Robinson.
In To Kill a Mockingbird prejudice is subsumed within Atticus Finch, a lawyer and a father of two children, Scout and Jem Finch. Atticus Finch is known by his children as the man who, “'... didn't do anything. He worked in an office, not in a drug store. Atticus did not drive a dump-truck for the county, he was not the sheriff, he did not farm, work in a garage, or do anything that could possibly arouse the admiration of anyone'” (Lee 118). On Saturday, Jem and Scout explores their neighborhood with their air rifles looking for a rabbit or a squirrel to shoot. It is then that Jem notices, “'... there's a mad dog down the street a piece...'” (Lee 123). Old Tim Johnson, the dog of Maycomb, causes panic all over the neighborhood because it is uncommon for a mad dog to appear in February. Once the sheriff, Mr. Heck Tate, accompanied by Atticus, arrives, he asks Atticus to shoot down the dog....
It is hinted in the novel by Atticus that “He likened Tom 's death to the senseless slaughter of songbirds by hunters and children,” (Lee 244). The literal image appears in the end of the book when Tom is shot and killed as he tries to escape from prison. As Atticus Finch doubts himself in how to proceed with the problematic death of the drunk, liar Bob Ewell, Lee decides to use this moment to incorporate her ultimate image of good in the world. “Atticus looked like he needed cheering up. I ran to him and hugged him and kissed him with all my might. ‘Yes sir, I understand,’ I reassured him (Lee 280). This almost playful dialogue between the characters shows that even after innocence appears to be lost, they still hold value for what is good and they are still able to display this kind of affection and concern for one another. The death of Tom Robinson is still an event that readers are trying to cope with almost sixty years since To Kill a Mockingbird’s publication. Tom Robinson seemed to be one of these mockingbirds; a man who did nothing wrong and yet found himself persecuted by those he tried to live innocently
A symbol in literature is an object that stands for a word, cause, belief, or another object. A metaphor is a figure of speech where a word of phrase is applied to something but it should not be taken literally. In the book To Kill a Mockingbird, the mockingbird symbolizes innocence. The mockingbird is innocent, singing for people to hear its music. In the book Atticus says to Scout, “Remember it is a sin to kill a mockingbird.” When Scout asked Miss Maudie about it, Miss Maudie tells her, “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy… but they sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.” Killing something so innocent would be a sin because it had never done anything to hurt you.
It is then stated that killing a mockingbird is a sin, therefore meaning that killing innocent people is also a sin. Lee’s eye-opening novel reminds the reader that one should protect the beauty of the innocence by not allowing the society to promote their downfall. First of all, mockingbirds constantly reappear throughout the novel, as they are significant symbols. Mockingbirds are beautiful birds that are known for their remarkable voices. These birds are first introduced when Atticus instructs the children on how to use the toy riffles.
In 1960, a novel was written to outline injustices and racism against those who were innocent, though unfairly judged because of social expectations and prejudiced beliefs. This novel not only presented these issues, but is also considered a revolutionary piece of literature, still being read by many people today, more than 50 years later. The novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, has caused some controversy about the intents of the book and the way certain people or groups are presented. Whether To Kill a Mockingbird as a narrative outshines the issue it presents is a debatable argument. However, I believe that the narrative of the novel supports the concerns exhibited for numerous reasons. In what follows, some of these are presented: the historical
= = Mocking birds are used throughout the novel to represent innocence. Miss Maudie explains this to Scout. Scout is surprised to hear non-judgemental Atticus calling anything a sin.
These three children are sadly caught up in the crazy world they are living in. “Atticus said to Jem one day, ‘I’d rather you shot at tin cans in the backyard, but I know you’ll go after birds. Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit'em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (Lee page 103). This is the quote that really stands out since many of the sub stories throughout the book revolve around this thought making it easy to relate to. In the story so many “Mockingbirds” are killed so in essence to say killing a mockingbird is to say killing another’s innocence. These three children have to witness all of these “mockingbirds” dying that their own “mockingbird” is killed in a
Harper Lee utilised narrative voice and structure through the exploration of Scout’s perspectives and thoughts to portray the loss of innocence. Loss of innocence was explored throughout the novel ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee through the use of symbols and analogies. The main characters discussed and portrayed in the book were Tim Johnson, the Mockingbirds and Boo Radley. Tim Johnson was a neighbourhood dog who appeared down the Finch’s street one day, but looked very ill and was rabid. Calpurnia, the black maid working at the Finch’s, rang Atticus and he shot it.