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Archetypal themes in literature
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Although both novels recognize domestic violence to be culturally embedded, Kindred takes a stronger position against structural misogyny because in The Brief and Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, the tone suggests a more passive viewpoint towards domestic violence.
A reoccurring them in the novel of The Brief and Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao is sex which is viewed as a rite of passage. Sex is extremely apparent in the book which shows the importance it has within the Dominican culture. According to the narrator Yunior, sex is tremendously engrained in the Dominican culture so much that accordingly to legend “No Dominican has died a virgin” (??). Since sex is culturally embedded into their lives, Oscar is considered an outcast compared to the more
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Sex in Kindred is far from the fun pleasure of sex in the Dominican world. Due to the culture normality for relationships in the early 19th century, sex is secretive, often violent and has a negative connotation. A clear example of the violent nature of sex in Kindred, is Rufus raping Alice repeatedly and ultimately doing anything to maintain his pleasure of raping her. “I was beginning to realize that he loved that woman- to her misfortune. There was no shame in raping a black woman, but there could be shame in loving one (124 Kindred). Rufus used his status as a powerful white male to obtain Alice, however the relationship between the two of them is extremely violent, it may be love, but only physically. Rufus continues to rape and beat Alice despite her unwillingness because she as a black woman, could not have refused his offer. In addition to the violent domestic relationship between Alice and Rufus, Dana goes through a similar experience as one of the white policemen chases her off into the woods ripping off her clothes. This indicates the negative violent form of sex that was embedded in a black woman’s life in the early 19th …show more content…
The downfall between both characters are developed through their relationships with the violent men. Dana puts herself in danger by involuntarily rescuing Rufus multiple times, and also by her only way of leaving is by putting herself in harm’s way. After many difficult physical encounters, she acknowledges her position as she is torn between saving Rufus, who in return harms Dana (Citation). As she struggles to maintain a normal state of mind, each time she is summoned back to Rufus’s world, she loses parts of her personality, character, and humanity which then leads her to her ultimate downfall of losing her arm. “I was nowhere near the edge of Weylin land. But just for a while, I wanted to be my own master. Before I forgot what it felt like” (221, Butler). In the Brief and Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, Beli is full of light, personality and energy as a young woman, however, once her relationship with the Gangster begins to flourish, more harm is done than good. She is gossiped about throughout the community, loses her relationship with La Inca, and becomes pregnant with Gangsters baby. As did Dana, Beli lost much of her personality and love after the harsh violent attacks from Gangsters henchmen. Both of these downfalls are contributed bit by bit by the men involved. The violence shown is the main cause of their emotional and mental
The book Kindred is about a women named Dana, a present day African American women. She ends up traveling from California, where she lives with her husband Kevin, who is Caucasian, back to the antebellum South. Dana only goes back in time when Rufus needs her help and each time she is there she seems to stay longer. Rufus is a white slave owner son. Slavery had previously existed throughout history, in many times and most places. What does it mean to be a slave or an enslaved person? To be a slave is to be owned by another person. Slavery to me seems like the imagery of hell. I imagine hell being something you cannot escape. A place where your soul burns internally. You might beg, cry, or even pray but nothing will help the predicament you
When you see someone characterize someone else as a nerd, what do you generally think about this person, what if this same person is characterized as a geek? Most people generally hold a negative connotation with one of these titles, some see it as the geek and some see it as the nerds. Oscar De Leon and Yunior from Juinot Diaz’s The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao can be classified as members of either of these groups in some ways. There are ways that they fit in and ways that they don’t but first, in order to see how Oscar and Yunior fit into the geek or nerd classifications or not the criteria must be defined.
WEESR, KHATHERINE. “Tu no Eres Nada de Dominicano”: Unnatural Narration and De-Naturalizing Gender Consruction in Junot Diaz’s The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao. “Journal Of Men’s Studies 22, no.2 (Spring2014 2014): 89-104. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed November 30,
The relationships between mothers and daughters is a topic that authors often call upon to tell a story. It is an important part of every culture, which makes the topic relatable to any reader who picks the book up. Junot Diaz understood the universality of mother/daughter relationships and incorporated it in his novel The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao. Although the book is mainly about Oscar, an overweight Dominican boy from New Jersey and his quest for love, the book also spends a lot of time exploring the relationships between Oscar’s sister Lola and their mother Beli and Beli’s relationship with her mother figure La Inca. Junot Diaz does not write mother/daughter relationships in an honest way and focuses on the conflict in the relationships
In Junot Diaz’s The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, he tells the story of a Dominican family but mainly about the son, Oscar de Leon. The book opens with the story of Oscar as a child and him having two girlfriends at the same time. The older people in town see him as a ladies man and encourage him. The boy and the two girls all broke up and his life seemed to be on a steady decline since then.
This rule applies not only to slavery, but also to sexism. In Kindred, Butler concentrates on the powerless position of women in society and continuously relies on unexpected rhetorical tools to approach the problem. On one hand, the story of Alice who was raped by her master Rufus employs pathos to give a very accurate description of her feelings, as well as experiences of Dana who was forced to convince the woman to sleep with Rufus after her body recovered from severe beatings. On the other hand, Butler uses logos to examine gender inequality in society. Despite decades of economic, social, political, and technological transformations, women are still perceived as inferior to men. They are often viewed as a tool to satisfy men’s ambitions and needs. Butler acknowledges this incongruity between human progress and human prejudice as illogical when describing Dana’s choice to return to Maryland after she had spent two months there, and witnessed the evils of slavery. The progressive and seemingly independent Dana feels she owes something to a cruel and narcissistic
Junot Diaz’s novel The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao is focused on the hyper-masculine culture of the Dominican, and many argue that his portrayal of the slew of women in the novel is misogynistic because they are often silenced by the plot and kept out of the narration (Matsui). However, Diaz crafts strong women, and it is society that views them as objects. The novel recognizes the masculine lens of the culture while still examining the lives of resilient women. In this way, the novel showcases a feminist stance and critiques the misogynist culture it is set in by showcasing the strength and depth of these women that help to shape the narrative while acknowledging that it is the limits society places on them because of their sexuality
Both these men were greatly influenced by Trujillo. Oscars mother Beli was naive and good looking and in the DR that is an open invitation to mistreatment. Jack Pujos dated Beli in high school. When they got in trouble for fornicattiing in a closet, Jack blamed the entire incident on Beli and it was revealed Jack was engaged. “Legally, he was too young to drive, but do you think anybody in Santo Domingo stopped a colonel’s son for anything? Especially the son of a colonel who was said to be one of Ramfis Trujillo's confidents.” (99) Jack’s close relationship with Trujillo caused Jack to become entitled and lacked concern for others because he knew he could get away with anything. Later the Gangster came along. Beli and him had a year long relationship. The gangster promised marriage and when Beli became pregnant it was then revealed that the gangster was married. Yunior stated “The gangster’s wife was - drum roll, please- Trujillo's fucking sister! (139)” Once the gangster's wife found out about Beli, she was brutally beaten and left in the canefields. Two men picked her up in their car and broke almost all the bones in her body, raped her and killed her baby. Only by a supernatural miracle she survived.Yunior stated “it was the sort of beating that breaks people, breaks them utterly. (147)” The brutality of the beating proves the violence and cruelty of the men in the
In her novel, Kindred, author Octavia Butler addresses the challenges of interracial relationships. She touches on both consenting and non-consenting relationships. While Dana and Kevin are in a consenting relationship, their experiences and difficulties are similar to that of Rufus and Alice. Conversely, there are also many aspects of the two relationships that are very different.
“How could it feel so good when it should be disgusting and painful?” (Butler 75) These words spoken by Theodora, an elderly white woman, about her symbiotic and sometimes sexual relationship with Shori, a black “elfin little girl” (Butler 75), express the societal fear that Octavia Butler exposes in her characterization of Shori as a monster. Shori is a monster because her very existence is a testament to the blurring of historically concrete lines. She is androgynous, vampire and human, black and white, a child with adult strength and urges. Shori’s relationship with her human symbionts and other Ina usually defies normal standards of behavior and acceptance by using pleasure instead of pain as a mechanism of control and abandoning traditional ideas about gender, sexuality, and crossbreeding.
Both stories show the characters inequality with their lives as women bound to a society that discriminates women. The two stories were composed in different time frames of the women’s rights movement; it reveals to the readers, that society was not quite there in the fair treatment towards the mothers, daughters, and wives of United States in either era. Inequality is the antagonist that both authors created for the characters. Those experiences might have helped that change in mankind to carve a path for true equality among men and women.
Junot Diaz was raised in New Jersey but born in the Dominican Republic. In 2008 Junot Diaz won the prestigious Pulitzer Prize for the best work of fiction written in English with “The brief wondrous life of Oscar Wao”. Junot was the second Hispanic novelist in receiving this honor, after Oscar Hijuelos had achieved it in 1990 with the “Mambo Kings Play Songs of love”.
In some ways Oscar Wao form the book The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao is a very relatable character. He goes through hardships to fit in with mainstream people or anyone in general. Oscar struggles on finding himself and finding a place where he belongs. In comparison, we all share the same human values as Oscar. Oscar wants to accomplish so much before he dies, he has high expectations. Oscar exemplifies common human values by wanting to lose his virginity before he dies, not being socially accepted, and trying to be true to his culture. He has a lovely bond with his sister and tells her everything. He has an expectation that he has to be a perfect Dominican boy and prove to himself and everyone else that he is infact Dominican. The Brief
Women in Latin America were expected to adhere to extreme cultural and social traditions and there were few women who managed to escape the burden of upholding these ridiculous duties, as clearly shown in “Chronicle of a Death Foretold”. First, Latin American women were expected to uphold their honor, as well as their family's honor, through maintaining virtue and purity; secondly, women were expected to be submissive to their parents and especially their husbands; and lastly, women were expected to remain excellent homemakers. One of the most prominent expectations of women in Latin America, and certainly the main idea surrounding “Chronicle of a Death Foretold”, is the idea that women should be pure, maintaining their virginity, prior to marriage. In the novel, Angela Vicario was forced by her parents and family into accepting a proposal from Bayardo San Roman, none of whom knew she was no longer a virgin. Knowing that her future husband would expect to spend their wedding night with a virgin, Angela scrambled to find ways to reinstate her virginity and deceive San Roman so he would not detect her impurity.
This time in her life brought on the talk of adultery by her mother. Her aunt shamed the family on becoming pregnant by her husband, but the town folks and her family felt as if she betrayed him because they felt there was no way for this child to be his because he was away in America. In “Drown” Diaz shows the theme of sexuality for example where he states in these line “We sat in front of his television, in our towels, his hands bracing against my abdomen and thighs.” (1672) I believe the young man tries to find himself in part of the story. He is trying to prove to himself not his homosexuality but that of his