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Key themes in Frankenstein
Sympathy in frankenstein
Key themes in Frankenstein
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The Darkness of Death and Loss
Mary Shelley wrote the novel Frankenstein in 1818. That same year she lost her only daughter. This explains why the theme of loss appears so often throughout the novel. Frankenstein gives a glimpse into the personal life and the struggles of Victor Frankenstein. The novel also gives a unique perspective on the Creature’s life through the three-chapter frame narrative he has. Frankenstein and the Creature both experienced countless tragedies during their lifetimes. These experiences come to define the two men and shape them into who they were at the ending of the novel.
Victor has been faced with loneliness and hardship since an extremely young age. When he was little his mother passed, leaving him with his father
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This quote on the feeling that follows loss is almost universal and helps to show just how deeply affected Victor is by the passing of his mother and most others he loses throughout the novel. The pattern of loss that follows Victor throughout his life explains why he is so dead-set on bringing a man to life. After so much loss constantly following him throughout his life this was his chance to correct and expunge all the death he has experienced thus far. This also explains why he feels such a deep depression when he realizes the Creature has not lived up to his expectations. The one redeeming factor of life he was trying to create backfired, sending him into one of the worst depressive …show more content…
The Creature has his first sense of loss on the day he was created. Victor views him as hideous and deformed. This is heartbreaking to the Creature because he feels as if he were losing a master, creator, and father. He repeatedly loses companionship during his frame narrative in Chapters 11 – 16. He finds himself growing attached to the family who lives in a small cottage. When he tries to approach DeLacey he is thrown out of the cottage by the family. Most of the Creature’s personal losses deal with someone’s reaction to his personal appearance. Whether it is a wandering villager or the family in the cottage the same seems to happen again and again. The superficial loss stops with the death of Victor. The death being much more deep for the Creature makes it much more meaningful. After Victor’s passing the Creature feels so many conflicting emotions. Everything builds up inside him and leads him to say “I shall die, and what I now feel be no longer felt. Soon these burning miseries will be extinct. I shall ascend my funeral pile triumphantly, and exult in the agony of the torturing flames.” (24.166). The contradictory ways of the quote lend to the scattered brain of the Creature and show the affect the loss of on
In the end, Victor and his creature focus solely on revenge which ultimately becomes their life purposes, similar to Prospero. Victor, after having lost everyone dear to him to the creature, makes his purpose to chase down the creature by travelling great desserts, seas and ice.1 His actions can be seen as a parallel to those of Prospero when he states, “My fate is here: I shall not run from it.”2 Both characters allow their emotions to make fairly irrational decisions towards revenge and punishment. In his last moments, Victor still pursues his newfound passion by attempting to go out into the artic alone while on the verge of death.3 He dies as a victim of his own decisions and desires which led to his misery and demise. Comparably, the creature grieves over his dead master’s body since his only hope of love and friendship disappeared.4 His searchfor revenge throughout the novel led to a similar misery as his creator’s. This is all in contrast to Caliban’s ending in A Tempest. He,
After abandoning the Creature, it vows “eternal hatred and vengeance to all mankind” which ends up being in direct correlation with Victor’s life (Shelley 143). The Creature is able to carry out this deed by not directly attacking his creator and abandoner, but the one’s of his creator’s affections. The Creature not only makes Victor feel pain through the killings, but also through the guilt that Victor experiences since he knows that he (Victor) is the reason that all the people are now dead. After all the killings had happened, “yet one duty” remained for Victor, to silence the Creature and all feelings of sorrow rooted from death (Shelley 176). This was Victor’s act of revenge in which only one of the two could live while the other was dead. Victor was so influenced by all the death he had experienced, that his revenge took him to his deathbed. The ending years of Victor’s life had been spent focusing and caring for the matters concerning the Creature and himself, which differs of how Zeus felt about his revenge, as it was only of current importance and had no impact on his
Merriam Webster’s Encyclopedia of Literature highlights Frankenstein as the work of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, published in 1818, and it brought into the Western world one of its best known monsters. Elements of gothic romance and science fiction help in telling the story of young Swiss scientist Victor Frankenstein, as he creates a horrible monster by putting together limbs and veins, leading to destruction and his later regret. The creature is left alone in the world, even by his own creator, for his hideous appearance, and through watching humans he learns their ways of living. Haunting Victor due to his loneliness, he forcefully makes Victor agree to make him a female companion, but Victor’s regret and misery enables him to tear up his
The attitude of Victors mother reflects th... ... middle of paper ... ... ment haunts him through the rest of the novel. Victor is weak and it is only near the end of the novel that he attempts to face his creature and to destroy it to restore nature's order. Finally the pursuit of his creation destroys him.
When Victor flees the creature, he becomes lonely and unhappy. He rejects his own works. If he stayed and taught him the creature would at least have a chance of happiness. When the monster flees to the cottagers he learns about human nature. He quotes “I continued for the remainder of the day in my hovel in a state of utter and stupid despair. My protector had departed and broken the only link that held me to th...
In chapter five in the novel, Victor Frankenstein has a dream which turns into a nightmare, like the dream Shelley had to write Frankenstein. Her husband encouraged her to further her ideas and in 1818 Frankenstein was first published. At the time that Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein, many scientists were experimenting with the idea of bringing dead humans and animals, back t... ... middle of paper ... ...
...e all the evil things they have done. When he goes to Victor's coffin, the creature does the opposite of what a evil being would do. He grieves over Victor despite all the horrible things the creature has done to Victor. The creature even feels guilt over the innocent people he has killed and the torment he put his creator through. Despite Victor's actions leading the creature to commit evil deeds, the creature finds in himself to feel regret in the end.
Victor experiences very little joy at all after the creation of the monster. He suffers from numerous bouts of depression, he most tolerate the deaths of his brother, best friend, and wife, all of which were murdered at the hands of the monster. His friend Justine is executed because of the death of William, for which she is falsely accused and convicted. His father also dies after the murder of Elizabeth, Victor's ill-fated bride. With so much death surrounding his life, how is it possible that Victor could still be cognizant of his actions when he decides to pursue the monster and end its violent fury? He can't. Victor's mind is so clouded by the sorrow and pain of his past that he is blinded to the fact that he is attempting to destroy a creature with far greater physical strength and speed than any mortal. Much of his conflict appears to be created by the monster, when in fact the torment comes from Victor's own hands because he himself created and gave life to the monster.
By the time of their death, both Victor and the creature has committed repugnant acts: Victor created a being out of corpses and then abandoned it and let it wreak havoc on the people he loved, the creature directly killed three people. But Victor tells Walton that, “During these last days I have been occupied in examining my past conduct; nor do I find it blamable […] nor do I know where this thirst for vengeance may end” (269). Victor is not able to see past the metaphorical clouds that seem to shroud his mind from seeing the truth. Furthermore, Victor is not able to let go of his hate for the creature. In contrast, the creature admits, “But it is true that I am a wretch. I have murdered the lovely and the helpless” (275). The creature is able to recognize that he has made mistakes and as a result he loathes himself. He tells Walton that, “You hate me, but your abhorrence cannot equal that with which I regard myself” (275). Although no amount of regret or sorrow can bring back the people that he has killed, the creature does acknowledge the evil of his actions, which in turn allow him to make come to peace. He is able to reconcile his vengeful feelings towards his creator and praises Victor by calling him, “worthy of love and admiration among men” (275). Both Victor and the creature have done committed actions against each
With the different trips that Victor endures individually, it hints a sense of individuality as he seeks isolation from the world. He is also a very emotional man, who loves his family. As death of his family members occurs, he becomes emotionally unstable and seeks revenge against his creation. Ultimately trying to end the life he so vigorously wanted to create. This reflects both the passion and individualism theme from the Romantic
...s creation as a way of revenge and payback for all the distress he brought to the creature. The creature, beginning as the most innocent, is alienated by his creator and every individual who witnesses his presence. Finally, Victor isolates himself from his beloved ones in order to fulfill his ambitions. All these misfortunes are caused by the lack of moral decision making. Unfortunately, these decisions ruined the life of many people involved in Victor’s life. All these events are the proof of what people’s actions can result into when isolation is a major theme in one’s life.
He not only turned away the being he had brought into the world; he also denied the creature companionship, friendship, and happiness while continuing to seek his own. Victor gained new purpose and even on his deathbed holds to the principle that he is justified in desiring the death of his enemy. Moment before his death he turns to Captain Robert Walton and says, “I feel justified in desiring the death of my adversary. During these last days I have been occupied in examining my past conduct; nor do I find it blamable” (156). He even begins to lose the small amount of compassion he had for the creature’s struggle.
Throughout the book of Frankenstein, the creator of the being Frankenstein, Victor, is experienced as a suffering being. He recalls from the very beginning a time during his childhood where he was happy and surrounded by love, a time when his mother lived. Victor’s downfall or the beginning of his disgrace, initiates with the death of his mother. Victor leaves his family to start a new stage in his life, he leaves on quest for answers a true quest for knowledge. Personal motivation will lead Victor to take on the challenge of overcoming death, or to be more specific, give life to a dead body.
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is hailed as one of the greatest novels dealing with the human spirit ever to be written. Shelley wrote this nineteenth century sensation after her life experiences. It has been called the first science fiction novel. Shelley lived a sad, melodramatic, improbable, and tragically sentimental life. She was the daughter of Mary Wollstonecraft, the brilliant pioneer feminist in the late eighteenth century. However due to complications in childbirth and inept medical care, Shelley's mother passed away soon after her birth. Later on, Shelley married the famous romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley. Mary Shelley's masterpiece, Frankenstein, was inspired partly by Milton's Paradise Lost:
In 1818 Frankenstein was written by Mary Shelley. In Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein brings a creature to life. The creature kills William, Henry Clerval, and Elizabeth. Victor had promised to make a female creature for the creature, but he did not fulfill his promise. This makes the creature enraged. The creature runs away and Victor follows him. Victor gets on a boat with Walton. Victor dies and the creature comes and is very sad that his creator has died. The creature says that he must end his suffering and he jumps into the ocean. In the novel Frankenstein, Shelley uses the theme of nature to show how it is like the characters of the story and how it affects the characters.