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J.B. Priestly wrote the play An Inspector Calls about a middle class family who is visited by an Inspector and interrogates them about a suicide that has occurred in the city of Brumley. The Birling family, Eva Smith (also known as Dairy Renton), Gerald Croft, and Inspector Goole are the main characters of the play. Each member of the Birling family and Gerald Croft met Eva Smith in a way that may have been the cause of her suicide. The family is having a good time until they get a knock on the door from Inspector Goole, which changes everything for the Birling family. The play is set in 1912 at the Birling’s home. They are all celebrating the engagement of Sheila Birling and General Croft. Sheila is the oldest daughter of Arthur and Sybil …show more content…
All he does is drink and his parents do not seem to care. When Eric’s family finds out that him and Eva had a sexual relationship they are surprised. Of course, Eva and Eric met a bar with alcohol involved. They did not know what they were getting into so things just kind of happened. When Eric’s parents find out they are more shocked that he knew Eva and that it might ruin their reputation rather than him being drunk. Eric says to his mother “You don’t understand anything-you never did” (53). His addiction to alcohol is because his parents do not seem to care about him so he drinks his problems away. His addiction led him to getting Eva …show more content…
Employment is high during the 1900’s but if the employee did not show the effort to work or demanded more money since the wages were low, the business owner would let them go. It is easy to replace an employee within seconds because there were people always looking for jobs. A similar thing happened to Eva Smith. Eva Smith worked for Mr. Birling and he fired because she insisted hire wages and had the other employees go on strike with her. Mr. Birling had let her go because he did not want Eva destroying his business. Eva got another job at a store called Milwards after she is let go from Birling and Company. Milwards is a women’s fashion shop where Sheila shops. Sheila gets Eva fired because she is jealous of how much prettier Eva is. “She was a very pretty girl” (25). Both Arthur and Shelia leave Eva to be
At the start of the play, we are introduced to the Birlings who are no
She is fairly new to the work world and has lied on her resume’ to get hired, and realizes that the job is harder than she first thought. All hope is not lost because Violet assures her that she can be trained. She ends up succeeding at the company and telling her husband she will not take him back after he comes back begging for her love again.
A Comparison of Characters of Mr. Birling and Inspector Goole in J.B. Priestley's An Inspector Calls
Drama in J.B. Priestley's An Inspector Calls J.B. Priestley is the author of 'An Inspector Calls', he wrote and published the play in 1945. The play he created was set in an industrial town called 'Brumley'. In 'An Inspector Calls' there are six main characters, one being an inspector who goes by the name of Goole. Inspector Goole questions the five other characters about a young working-class woman's, named Eva, death. During questioning, each of the Birling family, Sheila, Eric, Sybil and Arthur, all reveal that they have a secret connection with Eva, along with Gerald Croft, who is engaged to Sheila Birling.
Birling is presented as a self-centred capitalist very early on in the play. His pleasure in the marriage of his daughter is purely for his own profit. "Now you've brought us together and perhaps we may look forward to a time when Crofts and Birling are no longer competing but are worki...
The play is set in the house of the Birling family. As soon as the
Priestley wrote the play in 1945, but the play itself is set in 1912. I think he did this because they play is set two years before the outbreak of the First World War. Looking back on it, Priestly must have thought that 1912 seemed to be a secure time. Britain had a Navy, no wars were going on and Britain was wealthy. For people like the Birlings, life must have seemed great.
In 1912, women still didn’t have the right to vote (this would come four years later). This was merely one of the inequalities women had in society at this time. Another inequality between genders was their wages. Even in 2015, men, on average, earn around 9.4% more than women. This is nothing however compared to the gap in 1912. The reason Mr Birling’s factories didn’t have any men working their, just “girls”, was because it was a huge amount cheaper to employ women. Women worked at rates so low, they could barely feed themselves let alone a family. Eva was one of these “girls” and because she needed more money, she decided to ask for more. Mr Birling “refused, of course”. This shows to the audience that in 1912 British society, there wasn’t just a class gap in equality, but a gender gap as
Examine Priestley's use of dramatic techniques to create tension in the play. Priestly was a socialist writer, and 'An Inspector Calls' is one of the plays in which he tried to display his socialist ideals in. The play was written in the 1940's, a little after the end of the Second World War, and it was first performed in 1946, in Russia, then later in England. Priestly had served in World War 1, and the terrible scenes he saw lead to him having socialist views. He was inspired by other writers whose views he shared, especially George Orwell and H.G.
The owners of the factories in New England, like in Lowell, Massachusetts, oppressed young girls by being careless with their safety. It was already terrible that women made one-eighth of what men made; their affordability for employers made girls, especially immigrants, desirable to save money. That could be the cause of the employer’s lack of regard for their safety. In the factories, from sunrise to sunset, women, men, and children had to breathe in unhealthy and unventilated air. In addition, men and women were being injured and killed because of hazardous surroundings, as Mary S. Paul writes to her father, “My life and health are spared while others are cut off.” Workers have been breaking their necks and ribs and being killed by cars (Doc F). It is an employer’s responsibility to keep his/her employees safe because, in reality, it would be in their interest to keep their workers alive to make them money. Still the girl’s well-being and interests were ignored because it would trouble the factory owners. As a result of the owner’s profiteering, employees were dying.
Priestley’s Main Aim in An Inspector Calls JB Priestly wrote ‘An Inspector Calls’ to enhance the message that ‘we don’t live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other’. This is something Priestly felt strongly about and he succeeded in representing his views through the character of the Inspector in the play itself. He wanted to communicate the message that our actions, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant, always affect others.
was genuine and this allows the audience to almost predict their own ending; how will the family react to the arrival of the real Inspector? Will they acknowledge this as a chance to admit to their mistakes or will they try and conceal their guilt? I thoroughly enjoyed studying An Inspector Calls and have learned a great deal about how society has changed and how moral ideals have evolved over time. I found the play effective although because of the way in which society has developed Priestley's morals may not be applicable to life today. As wealth and power have become increasingly more important socialist feelings of responsibility for one another have been progressively weakened.
The history of the time the play was written helps us to understand the views and the feelings expressed by Priestley in the play. The inspector transfers Priestley’s views and he shows the difference in social classes at the time. A gap which he wants to diminish. He illustrates the reason for this in the play, via the inspector, where he outlines the ways each of the Birlings have influenced someone from a completely different background and social class. This is the way Priestley viewed pre-war England.
He was particularly scathing about the class system and the extreme contrasts of wealth and poverty prevalent at that time. He also disapproved of the selfishness within the individual and the fact that many people were only concerned with their own power, profit and gain. Priestley powerfully highlighted the exploitation of women and through the character of Eva Smith, he illustrated the rights that women were beginning to voice in society. Finally, Priestley used the different characters in his play to show the how the sins of greed, pride and selfishness have so corrupted society that the individual has become oblivious to the consequences of their actions, in this case culminating in the death of Eva Smith. Although 'Inspector Calls' is set in 1912, it was first written in 1945 and produced on the lst October 1946, just after World War 11.
Themes in An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley Inspector Goole acts as a conscience for all members of the Birling. family. I am a naive. His role is to teach the Birlings that every action has its consequences and thinking about only yourself, without taking anyone else into consideration could result in dramatic consequences. putting the family in a position that they’d rather not be in.