Theme Of Inequality In Their Eyes Were Watching God

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By definition inequality is the unequal opportunity or treatment resulting from social or economic disparity. These traits come to life in Zora Neale Hurston’s novel Their Eyes Were Watching God. This renowned novel tells the tale of a young woman named Janie, who is trying to navigate her way through the difficult times that come with being a black woman in the 1930’s. Janie is raised by her grandmother, and is constantly told how to live her life. Their Eyes Were Watching God is the story of Janie’s journey to find not only her true love, but her true self as well. Living in this time period came with many struggles such as constant mocking from white people, and being looked down upon for being a woman. Hurston uses many symbols in this …show more content…

However, the most important of these symbols is that of the mule, which is used to represent how women in this time were treated unequally. The mule becomes a clear symbol of this inequality when Janie is talking to her Grandmother about how she feels she is being treated unfairly. Janie’s Grandmother responds by saying, “Honey, de white man is de ruler of everything as fur as ah been able to find out...so de white man throw down de load and tell de nigger man tuh pick it up...He hand it to his women folks. De nigger woman is de mule uh de world so fur as ah can see” (14). Here it is apparent that the mule is a symbol for women's inequality because Nanny is telling Janie that women, and specifically African American women, are given all of the responsibilities that would otherwise go to men. She is saying that men are thrusting all of their unwanted duties on black women, because they are seen as untouchables who should do their dirty work. Nanny chooses the mule to compare this inequality and mistreatment to because she knows that mules are given all the hard work that no one else wants to do, and never given any credit for it. However, the mule is not only shown as an example in this one instance. The mule also shows up as a symbol for women's inequality when it passes away and the whole town of Eatonville is throwing it a funeral. At this point Janie is working at her husband Joe's store, and she is …show more content…

It is also used to represent how the black community was mistreated as a whole. The mule reappears when the townspeople are constantly making fun of it because of it’s owner, Matt. It emerges as a symbol when Matt is sitting on the store porch talking with the men of the town, and he is being verbally abused because of his mule. Here Hurston writes, “Matt struggled to say something but his tongue failed him so he jumped down off the porch and walked away as mad as he could be...But that never halted the mule talk... Everybody indulged in mule talk” (53). The mule is once again being shown as a symbol for inequality when people are being mistreated and victimized because of it. However, the mule is also giving this persecuted community a sense of power over something, which is why they mock the mule and it’s owner so often. They are used to being the ones who are ridiculed, so it gives them an outlet to return the abuse. However, this is not the only place the mule is apparent as a symbol for the black community’s mistreatment. The mule is also shown as a symbol for discrimination when the townspeople physically abuse it almost to the brink of death. Here the mule is roaming the town when the men sitting on the store porch get up and start beating it. To this Hurston writes, “When the mule was in front of the store, Lum went out and talked him... Five or six more men left the porch and

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