Theme Of Identity In Toni Morrison's Song Of Solomon

How often does one question the importance of geography, as it directly or indirectly influences their culture and upbringing? One could argue that it is a privilege granted to few to truly know the origin of ones race, identity, etc. In Toni Morrison’s seminal work titled, Song of Solomon, she weaves this question of identity on an individual and national level throughout the text. The desire to know oneself is the driving force for many of these characters especially the main protagonist, Milkman, as he begins his journey through the country. He travels from the north of Michigan to the South, ending in Shalimar, Florida. The question of whether these lines of North and South are arbitrary, or if they serve a greater purpose are answered within the text as Milkman travels and ultimately fulfills the Song of Solomon. Guitar and Pilate act as guides for Milkman on his quest for identity, and are two characters deeply concerned with geography. Arising out of both the blues tradition and a magical African folktale, Morrison's Song of Solomon illustrates the obligation to be an active witness to the past in order to connect the hearts of a people.
Although Milkman

And what’s more, who had said so in front of them. He hadn’t bothered to say his name, nor ask theirs…”(269)
The north and south, as presented here, do seem radically different. Milkman lacks manner, lacks care for these people, which leads to the eventual fight. What is it that Milkman lacks? What do Pilate and Guitar know that Milkman doesn’t, or rather, what does he refuse to acknowledge? Not until he wins the respect of the elders, and is invited to go hunting, does Milkman truly understand the reason for his traveling south. “In his own home town his name spelled dread and grudging respect. But here, in his ‘home,’ he was unknown, unloved, and damn near