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The use of symbolism in the novel
Importance of symbolism in literature
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Humans have remarkable hands that no other species acquire. Hands provide humans with the potential to play sports, write, and complete every day activities. The significant difference in human hands is the fact that humans have thumbs. Although hands are essential to humans, hands are also important in Fahrenheit 451 by author Ray Bradbury; he uses hands as a motif. On multiple occasions throughout the novel, Bradbury uses hands as a motif to emphasis his themes and main purpose.
The beginning of the story displays the destructive nature of hands. Bradbury starts the novel with Montag burning a house with books and he describes his hands as “the hands of some amazing conductor playing all the symphonies of blazing and burning to bring down
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the tatters and charcoal ruins of history” (3). This description shows that Montag does not think negatively of his occupation and has yet to comprehend the severity of the destruction he is causing. Later in the novel, Bradbury demonstrates how hands can even cause destruction to humans when Montag hears “Mildred shake the sleeping tablets into her hand” (101). Mildred continuously uses her pills even after she overdoses and needs to receive replacement blood. She uses these pills because she is unhappy even though her society is supposed to provide euphoria; Mildred denies her sadness due to her fear of rebelling against her government. Bradbury uses hands to highlight that the government isn’t capable of constructing bliss for their citizens through forcing equality. The author uses hands to indicate devastation and demonstrate how hands can ruin precious things or individuals. Although hands are destructive, Montag doesn’t always have complete control over his actions because his hands have a mind of their own. When Montag unravels his collection of books to his wife, he drops a book and “puts his hand back up and takes out two books and moves his hand down and drops the two books on the floor. He kept moving his hand and dropping books…” (65). Bradbury only shows the reader a single book Montag stole from the woman who burned in her house. But Montag’s hands unknowingly have been accumulating several novels; Ray Bradbury expresses that Montag knows the consequences of this crime but his hands act without his consent. Another instance when Bradbury shows that hands have their own mind is when Montag tries to persuade Faber to teach him. Faber refuses and Montag doesn’t know what to do so “his hands, by themselves, like two men working together, began to rip the pages from the book. The hands tore the fly-leaf…” (88). Montag does not seem fazed as he shreds numerous pages from the Bible – even though he knows how uncommon the book is. Since Montag fails in convincing Faber, his hands have an understanding that this may be the only way to receive Faber’s assistance. So by the middle of the story, Bradbury wants readers to recognize the supremacy of human hands. Unlike hands having their own mind or being destructive, hands also have the ability to cleanse and reconstruct.
Much later in the book, Ray Bradbury makes it apparent that Montag knows about the wrongdoings and manipulation to his society done by the government. The initial step before renovation is him being cleansed, so Montag burns his house down and “stood with the flame thrower in his limp hands” (117). After this occurrence, Montag may finally be in the correct mentality to join others resembling him; the burning of his house may signify the burning of society, which may lead to the beginning of the restoration process. Bradbury uses this major event to determine the turning point of Montag within his society and him departing. When Montag discovers others like him, the first thing he notices is his new perspective of fire; it was no longer hazardous but it was warming. This realization occurs to him when he notices how “many hands held to its warmth, hands without arms, hidden in darkness. Above the hands, motionless faces…” (145-146). Montag’s new outlook is Bradbury’s way to express to the reader that Montag is transformed; his purpose is to stress how Montag’s modification is crucial to the success in restoring a righteous government. When Montag meets the others, Granger states that his grandfather believed that as “long as you change something from the way it was before, you touched it into something that’s like you after you take your hands away” (156-157). This philosophy implies that change cannot simply be done with human hands – change requires time and something must be done in order for change to happen. Ray Bradbury strains the fact that hands are eventually going to advance their society into a government that promotes something more than equality among
people. In the majority of activities, hands are essential even though they may be uncontrollable or destructive at times. But hands provide humans with the ability to impact the world and rebuild what may have been demolished. It is no wonder why Ray Bradbury chooses hands to express his ideas and concepts; he uses hands to describe powerful actions and indicate major events. His use of this motif gives the novel complexity and is a clever technique to express his purpose. Many things may become impossible without hands, which may put humans in a variety of difficult circumstances.
In the novel Fahrenheit 451 by author Ray Bradbury we are taken into a place of the future where books have become outlawed, technology is at its prime, life is fast, and human interaction is scarce. The novel is seen through the eyes of middle aged man Guy Montag. A firefighter, Ray Bradbury portrays the common firefighter as a personal who creates the fire rather than extinguishing them in order to accomplish the complete annihilation of books. Throughout the book we get to understand that Montag is a fire hungry man that takes pleasure in the destruction of books. It’s not until interacting with three individuals that open Montag’s eyes helping him realize the errors of his ways. Leading Montag to change his opinion about books, and more over to a new direction in life with a mission to preserve and bring back the life once sought out in books. These three individual characters Clarisse McClellan, Faber, and Granger transformed Montag through the methods of questioning, revealing, and teaching.
One of the main reasons that Montag changed so drastically over the course of the book was his curiosity. Montag spent a lot of time thinking about his job and started questioning everything he was doing. He starts wondering why books need to be burned and why things are the way that they are. Montag takes up a special interest in book and why things are this way. “Was-was it always like this? The firehouse, our work?” Montag asks Beatty showing his curiosity. Montag’s curiosity is what drives him to find out everything he can about books, society and the way that things used to be. It is only natural for him to begin to question everything especially because his job involves burning hundreds of books a day yet he was never told why these books need to burned. Imagine destroying an object everyday, and being told how important your job is. Naturally you would want to know why you are destroying these objects. This is what happened to Montag and Beatty tried to explain it to him and tells him he shouldn’t be too curious about it “A natural error, curiosity alone,” Beatty also asks Montag “Listen to me, Montag. Once to each fireman, at least once in his career, he just itches to know what these books are all about. He just aches to know. Isn't that so?” Curiosity is a very natural emotion and even Beatty, who tries to explain things to Montag and discourages books, even admits to looking a few books but says “I've had to read a few in my time, to know what I was about, and the books say nothing!” I believe that this would make Montag even more curious.
The theme of Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 can be viewed from several different angles. First and foremost, Bradbury's novel gives an anti-censorship message. Bradbury understood censorship to be a natural outcropping of an overly tolerant society. Once one group objects to something someone has written, that book is modified and censorship begins. Soon, another minority group objects to something else in the book, and it is again edited until eventually the book is banned altogether. In Bradbury's novel, society has evolved to such an extreme that all literature is illegal to possess. No longer can books be read, not only because they might offend someone, but because books raise questions that often lead to revolutions and even anarchy. The intellectual thinking that arises from reading books can often be dangerous, and the government doesn't want to put up with this danger. Yet this philosophy, according to Bradbury, completely ignores the benefits of knowledge. Yes, knowledge can cause disharmony, but in many ways, knowledge of the past, which is recorded in books, can prevent man from making similar mistakes in the present and future.
At the beginning of the book Fahrenheit 451, Montag is a loyal citizen and firemen, who has rarely questioned the beliefs of society. He sees the world as any ordinary citizen (in this society) would, and is perfectly content with seeing flames eat the words and thoughts of a person. Montag would never question society as he “grinned the fierce grin of all men singed and driven back by flame” (Bradbury 3). This means that he did not really feel the emotions that he should have felt, and was blinded by society. He felt he was doing good for society, even though he had no evidence except for the book the firemen read from to learn about their profession. The quote “Established, 1790, to burn English-influenced books in the Colonies. First Fireman: Benjamin Franklin. Rule 1. Answer the alarm swiftly. 2. Start the fire swiftly. 3. Burn everything. 4. Report back to firehouse immediately. 5. Stand alert for other alarms” (Bradbury 34-35) gives examples of how ignorant Montag was. He thought that because it was written in a book and because everyone else believed it, he also should believe it. Montag was the perfect citizen in his perfect society, but h...
The first of all, Montag loses his control over his own mind. At the beginning of the story, he meets a beautiful girl called Clarisse. She is a peculiar girl who wonders about the society and how people live in there. She tells Montag the beauty of the nature, and also questions him about his job and life. Though he has been proud of being a fireman, Clarisse says, “I think it’s so strange you’re a fireman, it just doesn’t seem right for you, somehow” (21). Montag feels “his body divide itself into a hotness and a coldness, a softness and a hardness, a trembling and a not trembling, the two halves grinding one upon the other” (21) by her words. Everything Clarisse says is something new to him and he gradually gets influenced a lot by this mysterious girl. Actually, the impact of the girl is too significant that his mind is taken over by her when he talks with Beatty, the captain of the firemen. “Suddenly it seemed a much younger voice was speaking for him. He opened his mouth and it was Clarisse McClellan saying, ‘Didn’t firemen prevent fires rather than stoke them up and get them going?’” (31). His mind is not controlled by himself in this part. He takes of Clarisse’s mind and it causes confusion within his mind. It can be said that this happening is an introduction of him losing his entire identity.
Few people in the world choose to stand out instead of trying to be like everyone else. In Fahrenheit 451, most people are the same because no one ever thinks about anything and their world moves so fast. In Ray Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451, the author uses characterization to show the individuality and sameness of the characters.
Montag then makes his escape from the city and finds the book people, who give him refuge from the firemen and Mechanical Hound that is searching for him. The burning of his house and his Captain as well as the fire trucks symbolizes Montag's transformation from a mechanical drone that follows orders, to a thinking, feeling, emotional person, who has now broken the law and will be hunted as a criminal. He is an enemy of the state; once he turns his back on the social order and burns his bridges, so to speak, he is set free, purified and must run for his life.... ... middle of paper ...
Light, especially fire, and darkness are significantly reoccurring themes in Fahrenheit 451. Guy Montag, the main character, is a fireman, but in this futuristic world the job description of a fireman is to start fires wherever books are found; instead of putting them out. Montag takes a journey from a literary darkness to a knowledgeable light. This journey can be compared to the short story Allegory of the Cave by Plato, in which a prisoner experiences a similar journey. An example of light, in reference to knowledge, occurs just after Montag meets Clarisse for the first time. "When they reached her house all its lights were blazing" (9). Since Montag had rarely seen that many house lights on, I interpreted those lines as saying "that house is full of knowledge and enlightenment; not like the rest of the houses around here which are always dark." Clarisse went on to explain to Montag that her mother, father, and uncle were just sitting around and talking. This was also something that wasn't very commonplace in the city. Fire is an important element of symbolism in Fahrenheit 451. Fire consumes minds, spirits, men, ideas, and books. Fire plays two very different roles in this book. The role of a destructive, devouring, and life ending force, and the role of a nourishing flame.
People nowadays have lost interest in books because they see it as a waste of time and useless effort, and they are losing their critical thinking, understanding of things around them, and knowledge. Brown says that Bradbury suggests that a world without books is a world without imagination and its ability to find happiness. The people in Fahrenheit 451 are afraid to read books because of the emotions that they will receive by reading them and claim them as dangerous. Bradbury hopes to reinstate the importance of books to the people so that they can regain their “vital organ of thinking.” In Fahrenheit 451, Montag steals a book when his hands act of their own accord in the burning house, regaining his ability to read and think on his own (Bradbury 34-35; Brown 2-4; Lee 3; Patai 1, 3).
In Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, Montag’s hands play a very important role in contributing to the work as a whole. Montag portrays his hands as having a mind of their own, when in reality he is the one who controls them. He uses his hands as an escape because we ultimately know that he blames his hands on doing things that he is too afraid to admit. Montag blames his hands when he has done something bad, but when he has done something good and wants credit for it his hands suddenly become his partner instead of enemy. Throughout Fahrenheit 451, Montag’s hands foreshadow his own journey into coming to realization of what he really wants.
Within the many layers of Montag lay several opposite sides. For example, Montag is a fireman who burns books for a living but at home, spends time reading novels, poetry, and other written material. Although Montag could be called a hypocrite, he does not enjoy both the reading and the burning at the same time; he goes through a change that causes him to love books. Humans have the power to change and grow from one extreme to another, sometimes for the better and sometimes for the worse. In addition, when Mildred is with Montag, Montag does not have feelings for her but thinks of her as she is killed by the bombs. He possesses both the knowledge that Mildred does not love him and the heart that truly cares, but he knows not how to deal with this. His feelings are oppressed; it takes a major event (the bomb) to jolt them from hibernation.
e a world where books were banned and all words were censored. Freedom of speech has always been considered to be the most fundamental of the human rights. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury emphasizes the importance of freedom of speech by giving readers a glimpse of how the world would be if written works were prohibited. The novel is considered to be a classic because it can usually be linked to society. The novel’s relevance is connected to its themes and its overall message. The themes of loneliness, alienation, conformity, and paranoia play a crucial role in the novel by showing how censorship can transform society negatively.
One important event that changes Guy Montag’s view on society and the government was when a lady wanted to die with her books, so the firemen lit her house on fire and the lady stayed with her books. After that, Guy began to think of books in a contrasting aspect. In the scene with Clarisse, he talks about how he can never wash off kerosene completely and refers to it as being a perfume, but it isn’t literally perfume. The way it is stuck to his clothes and how he can never wash it off provides the image of future fires taking place like the one with the woman dying. It then leads to how Montag altars his view on books and the way the government controls the citizens. In addition, the salamander and phoenix disc on his chest represents him being a fireman. Readers may misunderstand at first how he helps society by terminating fires, but in all reality, he starts them instead. It foreshadows how, like a phoenix, he arises from the ashes in a new light and attempts to change society that everyone is residing in. By using symbolism, Bradbury presents his readers with having the ability to foreshadow future events that will occur later on in the
In the book Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, there are many themes, symbols, and motifs that are found throughout the novel. For my journal response, I have chosen to discuss nature as a prevalent symbol in the book. The main character, Montag, lives in a society where technology is overwhelmingly popular, and nature is regarded as an unpredictable variable that should be avoided. Technology is used to repress the citizens, but the oppression is disguised as entertainment, like the TV parlour. On the opposite end of the spectrum, nature is viewed as boring and dull, but it is a way to escape the brainwashing that technology brings. People who enjoy nature are deemed insane and are forced to go into therapy. Clarisse says “My psychiatrist wants to know why I go out and hike around in the forests and watch the birds and collect butterflies,” (Bradbury 23) which shows she is a threat to the control that the government has put upon the people by enjoying nature.
In the book, Fahrenheit 451,written by Ray Bradbury, he had put in literary devices to help readers understand what is going on throughout the context of the story. The literary devices used in the book were imagery and personification. These literary devices will help shows how technology ruins personal relationships.