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Gender roles in the taming of the shrew essays
Gender roles in the taming of the shrew essays
Gender roles in the taming of the shrew essays
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The concept of gender roles has always been a question, an important thing in feminism. It examines the roles of men and women according to their gender, and defines gender as a social construct that includes ideologies governing feminine/masculine (female/male) appearances, actions, and behaviors. This is the viewpoint I wish to present Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew from.
The Taming of the Shrew is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1590 and 1592. The main plot is about Petruchio, a gentleman of Verona, and Katherina, the shrew. Katherina doesn’t really want the relationship, but Petruchio marries her (“will you, nill you, I will marry you” II.i.261–272) and ”breaks her in” with various psychological torments—the "taming"—until she becomes an obedient bride.While seeing Katherina and Petruccio fall in love is uplifting, the nobleman’s taming process is offensive. Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew shows both sides of the Renaissance debate over women—so do other contemporary texts. It makes an unclear statement about how women should be treated, just like other Renaissance texts.
Feminism, as we know it nowadays, didn’t exist in Shakespeare’s era. Therefore, many people (e.g.: Phillys Rackin and Linda Woodbridge) see the text as anti- or non-feminist, other readers have considered it feminist, not in the twentieth-century sense, but in general, reflecting on the advancement of women.
The underlying assumption of Shrew—that husbands have the right to tame their wives, who are subject to their husbands—gives way to an anti-feminist interpretation. “Though little fire grows great with little wind,” Petruchio boasts to Baptista, “Yet extreme gusts will blow out fire and a...
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... Bedford/St. Martin’s, 1996
Gouge, William. Of Domestical Duties: Eight Treatises. 1634. Dolan 225–28
Shakespeare, William. The Taming of the Shrew
Snawsel, Robert. A Looking Glass for Married Folks. 1610. Dolan 187–93.
A Merry Jest of a Shrewd and Curst Wife Lapped in Morel’s Skin, for Her Good Behavior. C. 1550. Dolan 257–88.
Brooks, Brian. February 1, 2014, „Feminist Struggle in Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew”, blog entry on Online Publications of the South-Central Renaissance Conference, http://www.scrc.us.com/discoveries/feminist-struggle-in-shakespeares-the-taming-of-the-shrew/
Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Wife of Bath’s Prologue. The Riverside Chaucer. 3rded. Ed. Larry D. Benson. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987. 105-116.
„Important Quotations Explained” in The Taming of the Shrew, September, 2013, http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/shrew/quotes.html
William Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew is an interesting story that demonstrates the patriarchal ideas of how a marriage is suppose to be according to society, what is acceptable of a woman's role in a relationship. It's a story that has many things to show for it's been remade, and remade, even slightly altered to better relate to the teenage audience.
"Women have a much better time than men in this world; there are far more things forbidden to them." -Oscar Wilde. This quote embodies the fight over gender roles and the views of women in society. Taming of the Shrew deals with Kate and Bianca, two sisters who are at the time to he married off. However, suitors who seek Bianca as a wife have to wait for her sister to be married first. Kate is seen as a shrew because she is strong willed and unlike most women of the time. In his 1603 play The Taming of the Shrew, William Shakespeare enforces traditional gender roles and demonstrates how little say women had in society. He accomplishes this through the strong personality of Kate, Baptista 's attitude towards his daughters as transactions, and
Although the The Taming of the Shrew is frequently regarded as a particularly sexist play, it is not sexist and demeaning towards women. Women’s rights are a household topic that has been around for the better part of the last century in America, however back when the play was written, women’s rights were unheard of. So when Petruchio didn’t let Kate eat or sleep after they eloped (IV.iii.47-48) “The poorest service is repaid with thanks, and so shall mine before you touch the meat.” Petruchio is controlling everything that Kate is doing, which includes whether she eats or not which is sexist nowadays, but back in the 16th century, it was normal behavior.
In Shakespeare's comedy, The Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare has a woman as one of the story's main characters. Katherine Minola (Kate) is off the wall, and kinda crazy. Because of her actions, the “male centered world” around her doesn't know what to do with her.
The Taming of the Shrew, by William Shakespeare, deals with marriage. The ideas explored are primarily shown through the characters of Petruchio and Katharina. We are introduced to the trials and tribulation's which present themselves in their everyday lives. The characters bring up a traditional concept of male domination. Through the play we see the need for domination through Petruchio, and the methods he uses to dominate. While these ideas of male domination have remained a constant throughout the years, however recently there has been a change toward equality.
The first Shakespeare play which Zeffirelli adopted to the cinema, The Taming of the Shrew, deals with the theme of gender roles. In a grander scale the play explores the behavior expectations of males and females both in society at large and within a domestic relationship. For many years, most critics agreed that the heart of the play suggested male domination and female submission, especially to the authority of their husbands, as the accepted male-female dynamic. This view went unchanged for many years and audiences widely accepted Petruchio's “taming” of Katherina as politically correct.
A Shakespearean scholar expanded on this, “The play enacts the defeat of the threat of a woman’s revolt; it does so in a comic form – thus so offers the audience the chance to revel in and reinforce their misogyny while at the same time feeling good” (Gay). The Taming of the Shrew at many points is just praising the men in the novel despite their behavior and putting down the women for being anything but perfect. The novel makes the actions happening comedic and the reader does not get upset at the things happening, but in reading further into it and comparing in to modern day, it is not hard to see the plain and simple abuse. Although gender roles are still prominent into today’s society they are toned back. In contemporary version of The
During the Elizabethan era women had a status of subordination towards men. They had a role to marry and oblige to their husband’s wishes. Shakespearean literature, especially illustrates how a woman is psychologically and physically lesser to their male counterpart. The play, Othello, uses that aspect in many different ways. From a Feminist lens others are able to vividly examine how women were subjected to blatant inferiority. Being displayed as tools for men to abuse, women were characterized as possessions and submissive; only during the last portion of the play did the power of women take heed.
The Taming of the Shrew is set in a time period that did not accept women as we do today. In today's society, women who are strong and independent and quick witted are praised. In Elizabethan times women were supposed to know their role in life, being good to their husbands, making children and taking care of them. There were no women in politics, there were no women in business, it was only acceptable for women to participate in domestic areas of life. Women could not live a respectable life in this time period without a male figure to take care of them, rendering them helpless without men. If there was anything that must be done involving economics or education, it was up to the men. Men were the ones who worked and brought home the money to support the family. The roles of men and women were very distinct, and it resulted in giving the men the majority of the power.
The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare is a play that is ahead of its time in its views toward gender roles within society. Katherine is a woman who is intelligent, and is not afraid to assert her views on any given situation. She is paired with another obstinate character in Pertuchio. The marriage formed between the two is a match made in heaven for two reasons. First, because Katherine is strong enough to assert her views, and more importantly, she realizes when she should assert them.
During The Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare has used pleasure and pain in order to tell the story of Petruchio and Katherina’s courtship. This is problematic for modern day audiences, as they do not find the courtship methods that Petruchio employs to woo Katherina particularly comical. However, it could be argued that Shakespeare crafted The Taming of the Shrew precisely for this reason, to feature his views on patriarchy and to make the audience see what was happening through a new perspective. The Elizabethan audience would have been shocked at the methods used in order to achieve the taming, even though it was well within a man’s right to discipline his wife if she was deemed unfit. From the very beginning of The Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare indicates that this play will not follow traditional rules of decorum, and that it is intended to both give pleasure and cause pain in order to make both Elizabethan and modern audiences take note of his underlying message.
The Taming of the Shrew is one of the earliest comedies written by William Shakespeare. The Taming of the Shrew focuses a great deal on courtship and marriage. Especially the life after marriage, which was generally not focused on in other comedies. Notably, the play focuses on the social roles that each character plays, and how each character faces the major struggles of their social roles. Which plays into one of the most prevalent themes of The Taming of the Shrew. The theme of how social roles play into a person’s individual happiness. This is displayed through the characters in the play that desperately try to break out of the social roles that are forced upon them. This exemplified through the character, Katherine, an upper-class young maiden-in-waiting, who wishes to have nothing to do with her role.
The feminism of Shakespeare’s time is still largely unrecognized. Drama from the 1590’s to the mid-1600’s is feminist in sympathy. The author
The punishments Petruchio creates for Katherine’s scolds in The Taming of the Shrew are part of an ideological framework that outlines a patriarchal culture created by tradition and societal gender expectations. More specifically, the economical confinements and societal expectations of women shown in the play demonstrate an ideology of female inferiority, obtained through punishments for any acts of defiance. Throughout the play, Petruchio attempts to punish Katherine when she scolds in hopes of “taming” her, and in the first act, Petruchio describes Katherine as “an irksome brawling scold” (Shakespeare, 61). Petruchio’s acts of inflicting punishment on Katherine for acting like a scold can be related to Adrienne Rich ’s essay “Compulsory Heterosexuality
The play The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare tells the story of Bianca, an amiable girl who cannot marry until her unwilling sister, Katherine, is married. Eventually a young man visits the city to claim Katherine and tame her shrewish ways. Feminist criticism analyzes aspects of gender and the role it plays in society. William Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew displays not only the gender stereotype and those that challenge it, but also creates a double standard that, while hidden under the Shakespearean norm, allows Petruchio to become manipulative, entirely changing Katherine’s demeanor. Feminist criticism is a type of criticism that focuses on gender in works of literature and reveals new perspectives of the story.