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In the novels Great Expectations by Charles Dickens and in Mister Pip by Lloyd Jones, expectations are a key idea. According to “The Dictionary” expectations are “beliefs that something will happen or be the case”. In the novel Great Expectations Pip faces several situations in his life that he uses to create his expectation of the future. Further, in Mister Pip Matilda uses Pip’s story, along with her own experiences to create her expectations. Perception and imagination are fundamental elements that support in meeting expectations. Further perception and imagination lead to appearance versus reality. Through these two novels we see how characters, mainly Pip and Matilda, come to develop their own expectations. A perception is “the way …show more content…
Appearance versus reality opens the mind to consider that not all things that one sees are, as they seem. Appearance is based on what we perceive something or someone to be. Appearance is based on assumptions. These assumptions can be from what we are told by others or how someone appears to be. Therefore, can cause biases. Reality is what someone or something actually is. An individual discovers reality once all information about someone or something is disclosed. Reality takes time to uncover. In Great Expectations, Pip faces numerous appearances versus reality situation. Appearance versus. reality is shown when Pip becomes a gentleman. Once put in the position he had tried to achieve he realizes that he is not happy and loses his fortune. Pip learned that a high social class does not mean happiness. Therefore, Pip returns to his old upbringing. In Mister Pip, Matilda, like Pip, faces appearance versus reality. When on the island, Matilda thinks of the book Great Expectations as an extremely important book. She creates this assumption because while on the island it was the only book that they learned from. To Matilda, Great Expectations is thought of an equivalent of the Bible. When Matilda start school and looks for the book she is surprised to find that “a copy [was] sitting on a shelf-not hidden or in a ‘safe place’, but for anyone to come along and pick it up” (Jones 224). Matilda …show more content…
Pip perceives that Miss. Havisham is his benefactor due to the fact that she is a wealthy woman. Further, he believes that Miss. Havisham is giving him this money to become a gentleman so that he could marry Estella. Since Pip is motivated to be in a higher social class, he has a positive attitude towards it. Therefore, he strives to be in a higher social class and a gentleman, thinking that it will reward him with happiness. Unfortunately, while Pip is working towards this expectation, he becomes ignorant. This causes strain on his relationships, especially his relationship with Joe. Pip’s attitude toward his benefactor affected his perception. Additionally, Pip uses imagination to meet his expectation of his benefactor. Pip imagines that Miss. Havisham has given him this money to become a gentleman and marry Estella. Sadly, Pip fails to hear that Miss Havisham whispers to Estella “ ‘you can break his heart’” (Dickens 104). Therefore, he begins to imagine his life as a gentleman, which he believes will bring him happiness. Further, Pip believes that Estella will want to marry him. From Pip’s perceptions and imagination, he later faces appearance versus reality. Without a doubt, Pip believed that Miss Havisham was his benefactor. Consequently, Pip faces a harsh reality when he finds out that Magwitch, an escape convict, is his benefactor. Pip says “Miss
The first way that Pip demonstrates these themes is by reaching for things that are unattainable to him. For example, Pip is in love with Estella, but he can't have her because she doesn't like him. Also Miss Havisham's man-hating ways have brushed off on her, and she wants nothing to do with Pip. Another thing that Pip strives for is to become a gentleman. He cannot become a gentleman, however, because he is just a commoner. He is very smitten, for example, with "the beautiful young lady at Miss Havisham's and she is more beautiful than anybody ever was and I admire her dreadfully and I want to be a gentleman on her account" (780). Thus, Pip wants to become a gentleman only for Estella.
Unbeknown to Pip, he is the perfect victim for Mrs. Havisham’s revenge trap. Calloused from a deceitful lover; Miss Havisham raises Estella as a puppet in her attempt at revenge of the entire male population. Upon first meeting Pip, Estella abruptly insults Pip. Calling him course and making him feel obsolete. Entranced by the beauty of Estella Pip begins to become self conscience after these comments. Once he deemed himself inadequate Pip began to aspire to live up to Estella’s expectations, but he is unable to do so because Estella was raised to torment not to love.
After being forced to face the dark and humble reality of his "great expectations" and his behaviour, Pip is never. the same as the other. From this point onwards, Pip finds freedom in trying to help. Magwitch escapes and, also, begins to grow quite fond of him. The separate voices of the narrator and the leading character in the novel.
The settings of Great Expectations are Pip’s homes, one home that he lives in during his childhood in Kent, England, and the other that he lives in when he is grown in London, England. Social status was a big deal in the mid-nineteenth century. The rich were highly respected and liked by all, and the poor were treated unkindly and were sometimes made fun of. The rich could have any job that they liked, but the poor would almost always take over the job that their father had. The narrator of Great Expectations is Pip. If the novel were narrated from any other point of view, it would not have the same effect as it does now.
...ot for each of them and each person's struggle with expectations. Pip struggles the most, because he cannot meet each person's standards and aspirations for him, resulting in his destruction of his old morals. Every character has goals for Pip and he begins to believe he must attain these goals to win Estella's heart. However, Pip also sets standards for friends and family and is confused when they do not live up to his expectations. The pressure from the people in his new social class to become a gentleman Pip begins to define himself by how others see him. This happens to many people in life, they begin to define themselves by other's values, from the pressure to look or be a certain way in today's society. Overall, "Great Expectations" demonstrates that everyone is challenged by expectations in society and define themselves according to other people's standards..
Pip is continuously challenged with a burning desire on his mind to outdo his own self and heighten his educational, social and, moral standards. When Pip starts to regularly visit Miss. Havisham’s Satis House, he gradually apprehends how low his placement is in the social class. Miss. Havisham is a wealthy old lady out of touch with reality.
Throughout Dickens’ novel Great Expectations, the character, personality, and social beliefs of Pip undergo complete transformations as he interacts with an ever-changing pool of characters presented in the book. Pip’s moral values remain more or less constant at the beginning and the end; however, it is evident that in the time between, the years of his maturation and coming of adulthood, he is fledgling to find his place in society. Although Pip is influenced by many characters throughout the novel, his two most influential role models are: Estella, the object of Miss Havisham’s revenge against men, and Magwitch, the benevolent convict. Exposing himself to such diverse characters Pip has to learn to discern right from wrong and chose role models who are worthy of the title.
Pip's actions towards others are those of an authentic gentleman. For example, when Provis is very ill and Pip is very kind and says, "I will never stir from your side" (891). This shows that Pip is willing to forget his own comforts and future plans to sit by Provis's side, making Provis's last days on earth comfortable. In addition, Pip saves Miss Havisham when she gets caught on fire: "I had a double-caped coat on...and I got them over her" and "she was insensible and I was afraid to have her moved or even touched" (875). This proves that Pip cares for other people, even if they have treated him poorly. When Pip helps Miss Havisham, it shows his consideration to those in need. Pip relieving Miss Havisham from the fire after she was "coarse and common" towards him, shows Pip has a favorable heart. In conclusion, Pip's behavior towards others is that of a gentleman because Pip treats others with tenderness and affection.
and breeding, who did not necessarily posses the moral values and graces a true gentleman should have. After his initial visit to Satis House, Pip was infatuated by Estella’s beauty, wealth, and self importance. He allowed himself to be degraded by her scornful references to his "coarse hands", and "thick boots", not realizing at this point that these factors are unimportant on the route to becoming a true gentleman. At that very moment, he deludes himself into believing that if he were to meet Estella’s interpretations of gentlemanly conduct, that she would regard him as her equal. Unfortunately, he completely fails to recognize the true moral values present in Joe and Biddy, and is attracted instead by a fantasized version of Miss Havisham’s and Estella’s lifestyles. He sees his visit to Satis House as the first link in the long chain of events which will lead to his eventually becoming a gentleman.
Shades of Dickens' childhood are repeatedly manifested throughout Great Expectations. According to Doris Alexander, Dickens "knew that early circumstances shape character and that character, in turn, shapes reactions to later circumstances" (3). Not coincidentally, then, the novel is initially set in Chatham and the action eventually moves to London, much like Dickens did himself. The "circumstances" that young Pip experiences a...
On the surface, Great Expectations appears to be simply the story of Pip from his early childhood to his early adulthood, and a recollection of the events and people that Pip encounters throughout his life. In other words, it is a well written story of a young man's life growing up in England in the early nineteenth century. At first glance, it may appear this way, an interesting narrative of youth, love, success and failure, all of which are the makings of an entertaining novel. However, Great Expectations is much more. Pip's story is not simply a recollection of the events of his past. The recollection of his past is important in that it is essential in his development throughout the novel, until the very end. The experiences that Pip has as a young boy are important in his maturation into young adulthood.
In order to make more money Pip’s uncle sends Pip to a psychotic old lady’s house named Mrs. Havisham. Mrs. Havisham is a mean and nasty character who constantly bickers at Pip and tells him of his unimportance. Pip continues to be mild mannered and respectful to Mrs. Havisham yet he begins to see that he will never get ahead in life just being nice. Mrs. Havisham uses Pip as sort of a guinea pig to take out her passion of revenge against men. She does this by using her daughter, Estella to torment Pip.
While living in the Satis Mansion, Pip begins to realize how different he is from the people living inside of it. Pip reflects, "I took the opportunity of being alone in the court-yard to look at my coarse hands and my common boots. My opinion of those accessories was not favourable. They had never troubled me before, but they troubled me now, as vulgar appendages" (102). This quote specifically proves that Pip is ashamed of appearance. He had not once thought about himself as common but looking at himself and seeing his "common boots" impacted him. Pip seems almost angry at himself for the way he dresses. He compares his boots to "vulgar appendages" that he is embarrassed of. Pip 's image does not meet the standards of the higher class. When Pip receives news that Joe, his former best friend, is coming into town he is not excited. As he is becoming accustomed to the high society he is living, Pip only thinks of himself. Pip thinks, “Not with pleasure, though I was bound to him by so many ties; no; with considerable disturbance, some mortification, and a keen sense of incongruity. If I could have kept him away by paying money, I certainly would have paid money” (285). Pip 's thoughts depict how his great expectations made him superficial. Rather than spending time with someone who raised him, Pip worries about Joe 's commonality staining his upperclass image. Pip 's "mortification" of Joe was so strong he "would have paid money" to keep him from coming to London. This verfies that Pip 's social class is more important than family, whom he once loved and cared so deeply for. Towards the end of the novel, Pip 's ambition to be an upperclassmen becomes less important to him when he it is revealed that Magwitch, the convict, is his benefactor. Pip
Great Expectations is essentially a novel of the education of a young man in the lesson of life. Pip is analyzing himself through his memories and from the point of view of maturity (“Charles Dickens” 1).
Expectations for Pip are fortune and the desire to become a gentleman as he discusses with Biddy, his private tutor: “I want to be a gentleman on her account” (Dickens, 117). Estella, albeit her bitter attitude towards Pip, changes his view that results in him longing to become a gentleman. His approach in becoming a gentleman is becoming apprenticed to his brother-in-law, the blacksmith. His initial stage of expectations is from Mr. Jaggers, Miss Havisham’s lawyer. The lawyer’s deliberately informs Pip “that he will come into a handsome property…be brought up as a young gentleman” (Dickens, 125). On hearing Mr. Jaggers, Pip was both astonished and excited because he yearned for such status. When Mr. Jaggers explained of Pip’s great amount fortune and significance, he automatically assumed his benefactor to be Miss Havisham. In his first expectation, Pip is to be professionally educated by Mr. Pocket,...