The use of Satire in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

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The use of Satire in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

In his novel the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, published in 1884,

Mark Twain uses satire frequently as a medium to display his feelings

on a range of issues related to society at that time. Throughout the

book he ridicules many aspects of society, including the prevalent

views on slaves and religion, and their social structure. Even though

the novel was set fifty years before it was published, the themes

still held true for contemporary society. This led to the novel being

criticised widely as a result of it condemning the very society it was

presented to. Today however readers can see the message behind Mark

Twain’s satire much more clearly, as it does not mock us personally

but rather a society that we have evolved from and tend to deride

ourselves.

Mark Twain was deeply opposed to slavery, yet he does not openly

display his views in the novel. Instead he uses the subtlety of satire

to bring his message across. In a time where the life of a slave was

considered worthless, Twain used Jim to show us otherwise. Society

considered slaves as possessions with no value other than that of

money. However, as soon as Jim is free, he is rich. “I owns myself, en

I’s worth eight hund’d dollars.” (100). This shows us that even though

society considered the lives of slaves worthless, the monetary value

that they put on slaves, gave not only their lives value, but also

their freedom. Freedom brought more value to Jim’s life, monetary or

otherwise than he had ever possessed as a slave.

Twain also shows us that society’s views of black people as being

incapable of human emotion were wrong. Throughout the novel he

develops Jim’s emotions. The irony in society...

... middle of paper ...

...slid down a stanchion and traded his new coat for a jug of forty

rod”(73). This situation humiliates the law of that time, and shows

the reader how ineffectual and gullible it actually was.

Today we see the humour in Twain’s satirical portrayal of Nineteenth

Century society but at that time even this subtle mockery of their

culture angered a number of people greatly. Critics today feel that he

was not outspoken enough against the atrocities of that time, but if

he had been more outspoken, society might have completely rejected his

novel. Therefore satire was the perfect medium for Twain to present

his views to the world without upsetting the masses. Thanks to this,

we can today read about the wrongs of society at that time and

endeavour never to repeat them.

Works cited:

Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. London, Penguin

books, 1884

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